形容词副词讲解.ppt

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1、关于形容词副词讲解现在学习的是第1页，共40页They have just bought a new car.The tomato soup is delicious.I thought him honest.She came back home,cold and hungry.(定语定语)(表语表语)(宾补宾补)(状语状语)形容词的句法功用 形容词是用来修饰形容词是用来修饰名词名词和和代词代词，表示人和事物的特征，表示人和事物的特征和性质，在句中作和性质，在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语定语、表语、宾补、状语现在学习的是第2页，共40页His efforts proved useless.。O

2、ur monitor is handsome and strong.The cloth feels soft.形容词的句法功用作表语作表语(在系动词后在系动词后)be；look,seem,sound,smell,taste,feel,become,get,go,grow,turn,remain/keep,proveI smelt the fish carefully and the fish smelt terrible.The rice is growing nice.We are growing old.Milk _ bad easily in summer.He _ _ at the m

3、eeting.(保持沉默保持沉默)Something has _ _ with my watch.(出故障出故障)goes kept silent remained gone wrong现在学习的是第3页，共40页有些词只能作表语有些词只能作表语,称为称为表语形容词表语形容词.alive;alone;awake;asleep;ashamed;afraid The boy is still asleep.The fish is still alive.但但 alive,asleep 可以放在可以放在名词后作后置定语名词后作后置定语。Thechildistheonlypersonaliveinth

4、esmallvillageaftertheearthquake.形容词的句法功用作表语作表语Which is right?a sleeping boy an asleep boythe boy alive 现在学习的是第4页，共40页 Please keep the door open.We found him dead on the floor.Who has made him angry?形容词的句法功用作宾语补足语作宾语补足语没有什么能使他伤心没有什么能使他伤心.Nothing can _ _ _.他尽量使他的课有趣他尽量使他的课有趣.He tried to _ his lessons

5、_.请睁大眼睛请睁大眼睛.Please _ your eyes _.make him sad make interesting keep open现在学习的是第5页，共40页He is lying on the ground,dead.They got home,tired and hungry.形容词的句法功用作状语作状语现在学习的是第6页，共40页形容词的名词化 the rich 富人富人 the poor 穷人穷人the young 年轻人年轻人 the old 老年人老年人the wounded 伤员伤员 the dead 死者死者the+某些形容词，表示某些形容词，表示“某一类人某一

6、类人”The wounded are being looked after in the hospital.现在学习的是第7页，共40页现在学习的是第8页，共40页1.副词的基本功能副词的基本功能:作作状语状语，修饰动词：，修饰动词：He drives carefully.He plays tennis very badly.修饰全句的副词一般放在句首：修饰全句的副词一般放在句首：Fortunately,he was not injured.Surprisingly,he got home so early.2.频度副词频度副词:often,always,usually,seldom,neve

7、r,sometimes,hardly 等的位置等的位置 She always goes to her aunts by train.He had hardly got up when the telephone rang.We usually have a discussion after class.一般在一般在一般在一般在实义动词前实义动词前，助助动词、系动词、动词、系动词、动词、系动词、动词、系动词、情态情态动词动词动词动词后后后后现在学习的是第9页，共40页现在学习的是第10页，共40页 构成法 原级 比较级 最高级单 音节词末+er/estsmallsmallersmallest以-

8、e 结尾词+r/stfinefinerfinest重读闭音节须双写末尾辅音字母后再+er/estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以辅音+y 结尾的词须去掉 y 变为 i 再+er/esthappy happierhappiest多音节词在其前+more/mostbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful一一.形容词、副词的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级比较级、最高级(规则变化规则变化)现在学习的是第11页，共40页 原级 比较级 最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/mu

9、chmoremostlittle lessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest一一.形容词、副词的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级比较级、最高级(不规则变化不规则变化)*形容词形容词形容词形容词最高级前面最高级前面必须加必须加the副词副词最高级前面最高级前面可以不加可以不加the现在学习的是第12页，共40页二二.形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型1.1.比较级比较级比较级比较级+than:HeistallerthanI.2.2.ThisoneisThiso

10、neismoredifficultthanmoredifficultthanthatone.2.2.as+原级原级原级原级+as+as:Heisastallashisbrother.hisbrother.Ihaveasmanybooksasasmanybooksasyouhave.3.不如不如notas/so+原级原级+as:+as:less+形容词形容词形容词形容词/副词副词副词副词+thanThisdressisnotso/asexpensiveasnotso/asexpensiveasthatone.Thisdressislessexpensivethanthatone.Todayisn

11、otsocoldasnotsocoldasyesterday.Hedoesntdoesntearnasmuchmoneyashissisterdoes.=Heearnslessmoneythanlessmoneythanhissisterdoes.现在学习的是第13页，共40页5.“越来越越来越”比较级比较级+and+比较级：比较级：比较级：比较级：Winter is coming.The weather is gettingcolder andcolder.Thetreesgrowtallerandtallertallerandtalleryearbyyear.6.“越越，就越，就越”the

12、+the+比较级，比较级，the+比较级：比较级：比较级：比较级：Theharderyouworkatit,thebetteryoulldoinit.Themoreyoutalk,thelesspatienthegets.7.the+比较级比较级比较级比较级(+ofthetwo)(+ofthetwo)指指“两者中较两者中较样的一个样的一个”Iwanttotalkwiththetallerofthetwins.Ofthetwobooks,Iwilltakethethinnerthethinner.二二.形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型4.the+the

13、+最高级最高级+of/in+of/in+比较范围：比较范围：Heisthetallestoftheboysinhisclass.Ourcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld.现在学习的是第14页，共40页1)倍数倍数倍数倍数as+原级原级+as ThisroomisThisroomistwiceasbigastwiceasbigasthatone TheyTheyproducedproducedthreetimesasmanyTVsetsastheydidlastyear.2)2)倍数倍数+比较级比较级+than TheTheironironboxbo

14、xisisthreethreetimestimesheavierheavierthanthanthewoodenoneTheyproducedtwicemoregrainthanwedid.三三.形容词、副词倍数的表达法形容词、副词倍数的表达法现在学习的是第15页，共40页四四.形容词、副词比较级最高级其它要点形容词、副词比较级最高级其它要点1.much;even;rather;alittle;abit;alot;far/byfar;any等词等词可用来修饰比较级可用来修饰比较级2.Thisbookismuch/much/alittle/alittle/farfarbetterbetterth

15、anthatone.Areyoufeelinganyanybetterbetter?No,evenevenworse.worse.Therearenowalotalotmoremoretreesonthehillaroundthevillage.2.名词词组如名词词组如fiveyears,tenmetres可用来修饰比较级可用来修饰比较级Iamfiveyearsfiveyearsolderolderthanthanyou.HeisaheadaheadtallertallerthanI.Thisbridgeistwohundredmetrestwohundredmetreslongerlonge

16、rthanthatone.现在学习的是第16页，共40页四四.形容词、副词比较级最高级其它要点形容词、副词比较级最高级其它要点*3.区别区别两种句型：两种句型：not+比较级比较级+than(不超过不超过)no+比较级比较级+than(并不比并不比更更)试比较：试比较：HeisnottallerthanI.TomisnotallerthanJack.Iamnoricherthanyou.（他他他他不比不比不比不比我高我高我高我高）我并不比你有钱。我并不比你有钱。我并不比你有钱。我并不比你有钱。(=Iamaspoorasyou.)(=Iamaspoorasyou.)(=Tomisasshorta

17、sJack.)*nomorethan=onlyHehasnomorethannomorethanfivedollarsinhispocket.现在学习的是第17页，共40页现在学习的是第18页，共40页1.enough 的用法的用法(位置位置)Its _ _ today.今天够热的。今天够热的。He studied _ _ to pass the exam.他学习很努力，他学习很努力，通过了考试。通过了考试。Has he got _ _?他有足够的钱吗他有足够的钱吗?修饰修饰形容词、副词形容词、副词，放在其修饰词，放在其修饰词后后 修饰修饰名词名词，放在其修饰词，放在其修饰词前前。hot en

18、oughhard enoughenough money 2.以以-ly结尾的词性辨析结尾的词性辨析:大部分的副词大部分的副词都是都是 形容词形容词+ly 构成构成,但少数以但少数以-ly 结尾的结尾的词是词是形容词形容词:lively,lonely,lovely,deadly(致命的致命的),friendly,ugly,silly,likely 现在学习的是第19页，共40页3.alive/live/lively/living-adj.4.alive表语，后置定语表语，后置定语“活的活的”5.living表语、定语表语、定语“活的活的”6.lively“活跃的、充满生机的活跃的、充满生机的”7

19、.livelaivlaiv1)“活的活的=living”2)“实况转播的实况转播的”见见3+证书证书P.73-744.ill/sick5.sick：有病的：有病的-，定语，定语，定语，定语,表语表语6.6.ill:ill:有病的有病的有病的有病的-只作表语只作表语只作表语只作表语;恶意的恶意的恶意的恶意的,坏的坏的坏的坏的 作定语作定语作定语作定语7.7.5.5.present8.(后置定语后置定语后置定语后置定语)出席的出席的出席的出席的,在场的在场的在场的在场的 thestudentspresentpresent9.9.(前置定语前置定语)目前的目前的,现在的现在的thepresent s

20、ituationsituation现在学习的是第20页，共40页见见3+证书证书P.74/P.756.hard/hardly努力努力/几乎不几乎不7.late/lately迟到迟到/最近最近8.alone/lonely单独单独/孤独孤独9.already/still/yet已经已经/仍然仍然,还还10.also/either/too也也11.quite/quiet相当相当/安静安静其它：其它：12.high/highly高高/greatly13.wide/widely宽宽/广泛地广泛地14.deep/deeply深深/深深地深深地15.bad/badly坏坏/坏，非常坏，非常现在学习的是第21

21、页，共40页16.so/suchso+adj./adv.Thebookissointeresting.Heransoquicklythatnoonecouldcatchhim.such+adj.+n.Heissuchaniceboythatweallwanttobehisfriends.*so+many/much/little/fewThereweresomanybooksherethatIcouldntdecidewhichtochoose.*so+adj.+a+n.Itissolovelyadaythateveryonewantstogooutforanouting.现在学习的是第22页，

22、共40页17.nolonger/nomore不再不再nolonger(指时间上不再延续指时间上不再延续)=notanylongernomore(指动作的次数不再反复指动作的次数不再反复)=notanymoreHe_workshere.Iseehim_.=I_seehim_.nolongernolongernomoredontanymore18.18.close/closed;opencloseclosev.关闭关闭adj.adj.靠近的，亲密的靠近的，亲密的closedclosedadj.adj.关闭的关闭的关闭的关闭的openopen:v.打开打开adj.adj.打开的打开的打开的打开的Th

23、edoorisopen.Thedoorisclosed.Keepthedoor_（关）（关）（关）（关）andthewindow_（开）（开）（开）（开）.closedopenopen现在学习的是第23页，共40页19.形容词排序形容词排序1.形容2.size3.shape4.age5.color6.材料 lovely nice big tiny small round square oval old new modern red blue wooden gold strawItisa_brooch.(oval,gold,beautiful,small）beautifulsmallovalgo

24、ld现在学习的是第24页，共40页现在学习的是第25页，共40页形容词、副词的基本句型练习形容词、副词的基本句型练习:1.Dontgooutwhen_(天太晚天太晚).2.他太小走不动了。他太小走不动了。3._anyfurther.4.3.他早起为了赶上头班车他早起为了赶上头班车.5.Hegotup_tocatchthefirstbus.6.4.他太生气以至于说不出话来。他太生气以至于说不出话来。7.Hewassoangry_.8.Hewas_tosayaword.9.5.Jackis_(和你一样高和你一样高).10.6.Ihavegot_(和你一样多的书和你一样多的书).11.7.Herun

25、s_(和你一样快和你一样快).12.8.Thisnewbuildingis_13.(是那座旧楼的四倍高是那座旧楼的四倍高)9 9.Asianis_(比欧洲大四倍比欧洲大四倍)itistoolateHewastooyoungtogoearlyenoughthathecouldntsayawordtooangryastallasyouasmanybooksasyouasfast/quicklyasyoufourtimesashighasthatoldonefourtimeslargerthanEurope现在学习的是第26页，共40页形容词、副词的基本句型练习形容词、副词的基本句型练习:10.Jo

26、hnis_ashisbrother(不如不如强壮强壮).Johnis_thanhisbrother.11.I_asyou.(不如不如有钱有钱).I_thanyou.12.Mybrotheris_(比我小比我小2岁岁).13.Thisboxis_(比那个重好多比那个重好多).14.Lesson3is_(比第比第2课难多了课难多了).15.Maryis_(双胞胎中高的那个双胞胎中高的那个).16.Ourlifeisbecoming_(越来越好越来越好).17.Hishealthisgetting_(越来越糟越来越糟).18.Hisvoiceisbecoming_(越来越弱越来越弱).19.Your

27、daughterisbecoming_(越来越漂亮越来越漂亮).notsonotsostrongstrong lesslessstrongstrongdonthaveas/somuchmoneyhavelessmoneytwoyearsyoungerthanImuch/alot/evenheavierthanthatonemuch/alot/even/farmoredifficultthanLesson2thetallerofthetwinsbetterandbetterworseandworseweakerandweakermoreandmorebeautiful现在学习的是第27页，共40

28、页形容词形容词,副词的基本句型练习副词的基本句型练习(thethe比较级比较级比较级比较级.,the.,the比较级比较级比较级比较级)你工作越努力你工作越努力,你就会得到越好结果。你就会得到越好结果。你英语听得越多你英语听得越多,英语就会越容易。英语就会越容易。你越爬得高你越爬得高,就看得越远。就看得越远。你越吃得多你越吃得多,就会越胖。就会越胖。你开车越快你开车越快,对你就越危险对你就越危险The harder you work,the better result you will get.The more you listen to English,the easier it becom

29、es.The higher you climb,the farther you will see.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.The faster you drive,the more dangerous it is for you.现在学习的是第28页，共40页最高级句型练习:1.TheYangzhiRiveris_.2.(中国最长的河中国最长的河)3.2.TheYangzhiRiverisalso_(世界上最长的河之一世界上最长的河之一).4.3.这是我一生中看过的最棒的球赛这是我一生中看过的最棒的球赛.5.Thisis_that_inmylife.6

30、.4._(这三本字典中这三本字典中),mineisthethickest.7.5.Heis_(三人中最高的三人中最高的).8.6.Shedances_(我班里我班里跳舞最漂亮的跳舞最漂亮的).9.7.TuesdayandWednesdayare_(我我最忙的天最忙的天)thelongestriverinChinathelongestriverinChina oneofoneofthelongestriverthelongestrivers s inChinainChinathemostwonderfulfootballgamethemostwonderfulfootballgameIhavee

31、verseenIhaveeverseen OfOfthethreedictionariesthethreedictionariesthetallestthetallestofofthethreethethree(the)(the)mostbeautifulmostbeautifullylyinmyclassinmyclass mymybusiestdaysbusiestdays现在学习的是第29页，共40页any 在比较级句中1.1.Sheis_(Sheis_(比任何其他人细心比任何其他人细心比任何其他人细心比任何其他人细心)inourclass.inourclass.2.2.Johnhas_

32、(Johnhas_(比其他人更多的比其他人更多的比其他人更多的比其他人更多的邮票邮票邮票邮票)inourclass.)inourclass.3.3.Susansings_(Susansings_(比任何其他女比任何其他女比任何其他女比任何其他女孩唱得好孩唱得好孩唱得好孩唱得好)inourclass.)inourclass.4.4.Canadais_(Canadais_(比任何比任何比任何比任何一个南美洲的国家要大一个南美洲的国家要大一个南美洲的国家要大一个南美洲的国家要大)morecarefulthananyoneelsemorecarefulthananyoneelsemorestampsthantheothersmorestampsthantheothers=theotherstudentstheotherstudentsbetterthananyothergirlbetterthananyothergirllargerthananycountryinSouthAmericalargerthananycountryinSouthAmerica现在学习的是第30页，共40页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第40页，共40页