初升高形容词副词讲解讲稿.ppt
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1、关于初升高形容词副词讲解第一页,讲稿共四十八页哦They have just bought a new car.The tomato soup is delicious.I thought him honest.She came back home,cold and hungry.(定语定语)(表语表语)(宾补宾补)(状语状语)形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用 形容词是用来修饰形容词是用来修饰名词名词和和代词代词,表示人和事物的特征和,表示人和事物的特征和性质,在句中作性质,在句中作定语、表语、宾补、状语定语、表语、宾补、状语第二页,讲稿共四十八页哦His efforts proved use
2、less.。Our monitor is handsome and strong.The cloth feels soft.形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用作表语作表语(在系动词后在系动词后)be;look,seem,sound,smell,taste,feel,become,get,go,grow,turn,remain/keep,proveI smelt the fish carefully and the fish smelt terrible.The rice is growing nice.We are growing old.Milk _ bad easily in summer.
3、He _ _ at the meeting.(保持沉默保持沉默)Something has _ _ with my watch.(出故障出故障)goes kept silent remained gone wrong第三页,讲稿共四十八页哦有些词只能作表语有些词只能作表语,称为称为表语形容词表语形容词.alive;alone;awake;asleep;ashamed;afraid The boy is still asleep.The fish is still alive.但但 alive,asleep 可以放在可以放在名词后作后置定语名词后作后置定语。Thechildistheonlype
4、rsonaliveinthesmallvillageaftertheearthquake.形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用作表语作表语Which is right?a sleeping boy an asleep boythe boy alive 第四页,讲稿共四十八页哦 Please keep the door open.We found him dead on the floor.Who has made him angry?形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用作宾语补足语作宾语补足语没有什么能使他伤心没有什么能使他伤心.Nothing can _ _ _.他尽量使他的课有趣他尽量使他的课有趣
5、.He tried to _ his lessons _.请睁大眼睛请睁大眼睛.Please _ your eyes _.make him sad make interesting keep open第五页,讲稿共四十八页哦He is lying on the ground,dead.They got home,tired and hungry.形容词的句法功用形容词的句法功用作状语作状语第六页,讲稿共四十八页哦形容词的名词化形容词的名词化 the rich 富人富人 the poor 穷人穷人the young 年轻人年轻人 the old 老年人老年人the wounded 伤员伤员 th
6、e dead 死者死者the+某些形容词,表示某些形容词,表示“某一类人某一类人”The wounded are being looked after in the hospital.第七页,讲稿共四十八页哦第八页,讲稿共四十八页哦1.副词的基本功能副词的基本功能:作作状语状语,修饰动词:,修饰动词:He drives carefully.He plays tennis very badly.修饰全句的副词一般放在句首:修饰全句的副词一般放在句首:Fortunately,he was not injured.Surprisingly,he got home so early.2.频度副词频度副
7、词:often,always,usually,seldom,never,sometimes,hardly 等的位置等的位置 She always goes to her aunts by train.He had hardly got up when the telephone rang.We usually have a discussion after class.一般在一般在实义动词前实义动词前,助助助助动词、系动词、动词、系动词、情态情态动词动词后后后后第九页,讲稿共四十八页哦第十页,讲稿共四十八页哦构成法构成法原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级单单音节词末音节词末+er/estsmal
8、lsmallersmallest以以-e结尾词结尾词+r/stfinefinerfinest重读闭音节须重读闭音节须双写双写末末尾辅音字母后尾辅音字母后再再+er/estbighotbiggerhotterbiggesthottest以以辅音辅音+y结尾的词结尾的词须去掉须去掉y变为变为i再再+er/esthappyhappierhappiest多音节词在其前多音节词在其前+more/mostbeautiful morebeautifulmostbeautiful一一.形容词、副词的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级比较级、最高级(规则变化规则变化)第十一页,讲稿共四十八页哦 原级原级 比较级比较级
9、 最高级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittle lessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest一一.形容词、副词的形容词、副词的比较级、最高级比较级、最高级(不规则变化不规则变化)*形容词形容词形容词形容词最高级前面最高级前面必须加必须加the副词副词最高级前面最高级前面可以不加可以不加the第十二页,讲稿共四十八页哦二二.形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型1.
10、比较级比较级+than:Heis:HeistallerthanI.2.Thisoneismoredifficultthanthatone.2.as+原级原级+as:Heis:Heisastallasastallashisbrother.hisbrother.Ihaveasmanybooksasasmanybooksasyouhave.3.3.不如不如 notas/so+原级原级+as:less+形容词形容词/副词副词+thanThisdressisnotso/asexpensiveasnotso/asexpensiveasthatone.Thisdressislessexpensivethan
11、thatone.Todayisnotsocoldasyesterday.Hedoesntdoesntearnasmuchmoneyashissisterdoes.=Heearnslessmoneythanlessmoneythanhissisterdoes.第十三页,讲稿共四十八页哦5.“越来越越来越”比较级比较级+and+比较级:比较级:Winter is coming.The weather is gettingcolderandcolder.Thetreesgrowtallerandtallertallerandtalleryearbyyear.6.“越越,就越,就越”the+the+比
12、较级,比较级,比较级,比较级,the+the+比较级:比较级:比较级:比较级:Theharderyouworkatit,thebetteryoulldoinit.Themoreyoutalk,thelesspatienthegets.7.the+the+比较级比较级比较级比较级(+ofthetwo)(+ofthetwo)指指“两者中较两者中较样的一个样的一个”Iwanttotalkwiththetallerofthetwinsthetallerofthetwins.OfthetwobooksOfthetwobooks,Iwilltakethethinner.二二.形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种
13、常用句型形容词、副词比较级最高级的几种常用句型4.the+the+最高级最高级最高级最高级+of/in+of/in+比较范围:比较范围:比较范围:比较范围:Heisthetallestoftheboysinhisclass.Ourcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld.第十四页,讲稿共四十八页哦1)倍数倍数as+原级原级+asThisroomistwiceasbigasthatone TheyTheyproducedproducedthreetimesasmanyTVsetsastheydidlastyear.2)2)倍数倍数倍数倍数+比较级比较级比较
14、级比较级+than+thanTheironboxisthreethreetimestimesheavierheavierthanthanthewoodenoneTheyproducedTheyproducedtwicemoregrainthantwicemoregrainthanwedid.三三.形容词、副词倍数的表达法形容词、副词倍数的表达法第十五页,讲稿共四十八页哦四四.形容词、副词比较级最高级其它要点形容词、副词比较级最高级其它要点1.much;even;rather;alittle;abit;alot;far/byfar;any等词等词可用来修饰比较级可用来修饰比较级2.Thisboo
15、kismuch/much/alittle/alittle/farfarbetterbetterthanthatone.Areyoufeelinganyanybetterbetter?No,evenevenworse.worse.Therearenowalotalotmoremoretreesonthehillaroundthevillage.2.名词词组如名词词组如fiveyears,tenmetres可用来修饰比较级可用来修饰比较级Iamfiveyearsfiveyearsolderolderthanthanyou.HeisaheadaheadtallertallerthanI.Thisbr
16、idgeistwohundredmetrestwohundredmetreslongerlongerthanthatone.第十六页,讲稿共四十八页哦四四.形容词、副词比较级最高级其它要点形容词、副词比较级最高级其它要点*3.区别区别两种句型:两种句型:not+比较级比较级+than(不如不如.)否定前者,即前否定前者,即前者不如后者者不如后者no+比较级比较级+than(和和一样都不一样都不)否定两者否定两者试比较:试比较:HeisnottallerthanI.TomisnotallerthanJack.Iamnoricherthanyou.(他他不比不比不比不比我高我高我高我高)我并不比你
17、有钱。我并不比你有钱。(=Iamaspoorasyou.)(=TomisasshortasJack.)*nomorethan=onlyHehasnomorethannomorethanfivedollarsinhispocket.第十七页,讲稿共四十八页哦第十八页,讲稿共四十八页哦 eded形容词和形容词和-ing-ing形容词的区别形容词的区别-ed形容词,通常说明人,意为形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人某人)感到感到”-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物某事物)令人令人”或或“令人令人的的(事物事物)”这样的形容词有:这样的形容词有:interested/in
18、teresting;excited/exciting;frightened/frightening;surprised/surprising;pleased/pleasing;disappointed/disappointing等。等。第十九页,讲稿共四十八页哦例例:Tomsoundsverymuch_inthejob,butImnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.(2006安徽安徽)A.interestedB.interestingB.C.interestinglyD.interestedly第二十页,讲稿共四十八页哦另外,另外,glad,happy,sorry,angr
19、y,thankful,proud等的主语也只能是人;等的主语也只能是人;而而pleasant,easy,difficult,important等则通等则通常以事物或常以事物或it作主语,因为它们说明事物作主语,因为它们说明事物例例:Imvery_withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.Mn,itdoeshavea_smell.(北京北京)A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleasant;pleasantD.pleased;pleasant第二十一页,讲稿共四十八页哦 复合形容词的构成复合形容词的构成
20、1)形容词)形容词+名词名词+edkind-hearted好心的,好心的,white-haired白发的白发的2)形容词形容词+形容词形容词red-hot炽热的,炽热的,dark-blue深蓝的深蓝的3)形容词)形容词+现在分词现在分词good-looking好看的,好看的,easy-going随和的随和的4)副词)副词+现在分词现在分词hard-working勤劳的,勤劳的,fast-moving快速转动的快速转动的5)副词)副词+过去分词过去分词hard-won得来不易的,得来不易的,newly-made新建的新建的6)名词)名词+形容词形容词life-long终生的,终生的,world-
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