名词性从句复习课件.ppt

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1、关于名词性从句 复习现在学习的是第1页，共49页Enjoy a MV,please.现在学习的是第2页，共49页v1.I dont care who you are.(_从句 )v 我不在乎你是怎样一个人你是怎样一个人 v2.How you got me blind is still a mystery.v 你为何能使我如此盲目你为何能使我如此盲目仍是个谜。(_从句 )v3.Every little thing(that youve said and done)feels like its deep within me.(_从句 )v所有你说过的话和做过的事都深深的烙印在我心里 v4.I ha

2、ve no idea what you did.(_从句 )v 我对你所做过的事一无所知。宾语宾语主语主语表语表语同位语同位语现在学习的是第3页，共49页 一、相关概念概念二、种类三、常见引导词引导词四、六大常考考点考点 名词性从句名词性从句 noun clause现在学习的是第4页，共49页一.什么叫什么叫“名词性从句名词性从句”？v名词性从句在功能上相当于名词性从句在功能上相当于名词名词主语主语 His job is important.What he does is important.表语表语This is his job.This is what he does every day.

3、现在学习的是第5页，共49页宾语宾语 I dont like his job.I dont like what he does every day.同位语同位语 I dont know about the man,Mr.White.I dont know about the fact that he is a teacher.现在学习的是第6页，共49页Summary相关概念1.名词名词：表示人或事物的名称的词：表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作：名词在句中主要作主语主语,宾语宾语,表语和同位语表语和同位语。另外还可以作。另外还可以作定定语语,状语状语。3

4、.名词性从句名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的的主主 语语、宾语宾语、表语表语和和同位语同位语，由一个句，由一个句子来充当子来充当,这个句子就叫这个句子就叫:名词性从句。名词性从句。现在学习的是第7页，共49页1.When we will start is not clear.2.Mrs Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.3.My idea is that we should do it right now.4.I had no idea that you were her

5、friend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句二、二、名名词性从句的种类词性从句的种类（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）现在学习的是第8页，共49页三、常见引导词三、常见引导词1）从属连词）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时作用。（引导宾语从句时可可省，但是如果是并列省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）2）连接代词）连接代词who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，有意义，作

6、成分等，有意义，作成分3）连接副词）连接副词where,when,how,why等，有意义，等，有意义，在句中作状语在句中作状语4）从属连词）从属连词if,whether（是否是否,if不是如果的意思不是如果的意思）(if只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句)现在学习的是第9页，共49页主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句动宾介宾that不能省可省禁用不能省不能省whetherif 句首whetherwhether if只能whether只能whether只能whether代词what-物,who/whom-人副词when-时间,where-地点,why-原因,h

7、ow-方式注意：所有句子均为陈述语序现在学习的是第10页，共49页现在学习的是第11页，共49页考点考点1：连接词：连接词：that 与与 what 的区别的区别 That(a new teacher will come to our school)is true.What we cant get seems better than what we have.that 只起连接作用，只起连接作用，无意义无意义，在从句中，在从句中不不 充充当任何成分当任何成分 what 既既有连接作用，有连接作用，又又要在从句中作成分（要在从句中作成分（主主语，宾语，语，宾语，表语）表语）(的东西的东西;物物;

8、话话;时间时间;地点地点;人物人物;数目等不同概念数目等不同概念)现在学习的是第12页，共49页1.Ilivedin_youcallAncientGreece.2._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.3._ he failed in the exam made his father angry.4.China is no longer _ it used to be.4._ the earth is round is known to us all.5.I cant imagine _ my hometown will look like in the future.

9、whatwhat whatThatThat what现在学习的是第13页，共49页1）_ you dont like him is known to everyone.A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 高考题选萃高考题选萃现在学习的是第14页，共49页2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter3)Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is.A.that B.wh

10、ich C.of which D.what 现在学习的是第15页，共49页1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。_ is a pity.2.他来不来不重要。他来不来不重要。_doesnt matter._ doesnt matter _ he will come or not.That he made such a mistake_ is a pity _ he made such a mistake.考点考点 2：_作形式主语作形式主语,形式宾语的用法形式宾语的用法 作形式主语作形式主语Whether he will come or notItthatitItwheth

11、er现在学习的是第16页，共49页 It is well known/reported/thought/said that It is clear/necessary/certain/true that It is a pity/a shame/an honor that It doesnt matter whether It seems that It happens that现在学习的是第17页，共49页 1._is known to all,Taiwan belongs to China.A.As B.That C.Which D.What 2.It is known to all_ T

12、aiwanbelongstoChina.A.as B.that C.if D.for 3.It was on Sunday _ I met him.A.that B.when C.what D.which （非限制性定语从句）（非限制性定语从句）（强调句）（强调句）现在学习的是第18页，共49页 *(2)it 指代后面从句所叙述的内容，指代后面从句所叙述的内容，常常用于这些动词后，用于这些动词后，like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it 后常跟后常跟if 或或when从句从句.it 作形式宾语作形式宾语*(1)make/find/feel/consid

13、er/think it +adj/n +that/to doI hate it when people laugh at the disabled.*(3)depend on it that现在学习的是第19页，共49页1.I like _ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A.this B.that C.it D.one2.You may depend on _ that you parents will help you whenever you need it.A.them B.yourself C.it D.me 现在

14、学习的是第20页，共49页考点考点3 3 语序问题语序问题1.The photographs will show you _ A.what does our village look like B.what our village looks like 现在学习的是第21页，共49页v2.You can hardly imagine _when he heard the news.vA.how he was excitedvB.how was he excitedvC.how excited he wasvD.he was how excited现在学习的是第22页，共49页3.He aske

15、d_for the bill.A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid 在名词性从句中在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之除了关联词要提到句首之外外,一律要用陈述句语序一律要用陈述句语序现在学习的是第23页，共49页4.What time do you think _?A.will Besty come here B.B.Besty will come hereC.C.is Besty coming hereD.D.can Besty get here疑问词疑问词+doyouth

16、inksuggestbelievesuppose+陈述语序陈述语序现在学习的是第24页，共49页考点考点4 4 同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句和定语从句的区别同同位位语语从从句句一一般般跟跟在在名名词词:fact,news,word(消消息息)promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后后面面,用用以以说明或解释说明或解释前面的名词的内容前面的名词的内容.定语从句：对先行词起定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制修饰限制作用作用现在学习的是

17、第25页，共49页The news that she passed the exam excited her parents.The news that we know from her excited all of us.解释说明；解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。但是不能省。修饰限定；修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、在从句中有成分、作宾语时可以省。作宾语时可以省。同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句现在学习的是第26页，共49页1.The suggestion that he should not go there is of great value.2.

18、The suggestion that he made is of great value.3.The fact that he won the first place cant be denied.4.The fact that he told me excited me.同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句定语从句现在学习的是第27页，共49页注注:1.1.同位语从句多用同位语从句多用that 引导引导2.在在have no idea 之之后后常常用用wh-引导同位语从句引导同位语从句.I have no idea where he has gone.I hav

19、e no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.现在学习的是第28页，共49页考点考点5.用用if 或或whether 填空填空v1.I dont know _Ill be free tomorrow.v2.The question is _ this vbook is worth writing.whether/ifwhether现在学习的是第29页，共49页v3.It depends on _ we will have enough money.v4._ they can do it matters little to us.a.主语

20、从句、表语从句、同位语从主语从句、表语从句、同位语从 句、句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不能用不能用if；b.后面紧跟后面紧跟 or not 时时,用用whetherc.宾语从句是否定结构时只用宾语从句是否定结构时只用ifwhetherWhether现在学习的是第30页，共49页 1._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A.If B.Whether C.That D.Where现在学习的是第31页，共49页1.在在order，suggest（建议），（建议），demand，request，ad

21、vise，insist(坚持应该坚持应该)等所接的等所接的宾语从句宾语从句中用中用should 型虚拟语气。型虚拟语气。should 常省略常省略。2.在在order，suggestion等名词后等名词后同位语从句，表语同位语从句，表语从句从句中用中用should 型虚拟语气，可省略型虚拟语气，可省略should3.在在as if，as though引导的引导的表语从句表语从句中，在必要的中，在必要的情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。情况下应用过去式虚拟语气。考点考点6 6 虚拟语气问题虚拟语气问题 现在学习的是第32页，共49页4.在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应在主语从句中用来表示惊奇

22、、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等如此等,谓语动词用虚拟语气谓语动词用虚拟语气“(should)+do”,常常用的句型有用的句型有：（1）Itisnecessary(important,natural,strange,etc.)that.（2）Itisapity(ashame,nowonder,etc.)that.（3）Itissuggested(requested,proposed,desired,etc.)that.如如:Itisstrangethatshe(should)thinkso.现在学习的是第33页，共49页1.Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent_atlea

23、staforeignlanguage.A.mastersB.shouldmasterC.masteredD.willmaster2.Hissuggestionwasthatwe_anothermeetingtodiscussthequestion.A.holdB.wouldholdC.heldD.holding现在学习的是第34页，共49页5.wish后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，后，从句中的时态在原本的时态上退一步，即即 wish that did/were(跟现在相反跟现在相反)would+do(跟将来相反跟将来相反)haddone(跟过去相反跟过去相反)IwishthatI_th

24、atfilmstaryesterday.AsawB.hadseenCwouldseeDhasseenwould rather that sb did sth sb had done 现在学习的是第35页，共49页Homework vFinish the exercises.现在学习的是第36页，共49页现在学习的是第37页，共49页五五.高考名词性从句高考名词性从句考题：考题：现在学习的是第38页，共49页做题三步曲：做题三步曲：步步骤骤一一：首首先先把把主主句句和和从从句句区区分分开开来。来。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步骤二：分析从句缺何种成分。步步骤骤三三：根根据据分分析析，选选择择恰恰

25、当当的的连连词词现在学习的是第39页，共49页福建卷福建卷27._ is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It B.What C.AsD.Which湖南卷湖南卷29.When asked _ they needed most,the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.what B.why C.whom D.which现在学习的是第40页，共49页山东卷山东卷23._was most important to

26、 her,she told me,was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As 陕西卷陕西卷8.Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea _ the party is to be held?A.what B.which C.that D.where现在学习的是第41页，共49页重庆卷重庆卷25.People in Chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.A.that B.which C.what D.how北京卷北京卷

27、30.The companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A.which B.that C.what D.who现在学习的是第42页，共49页上海卷上海卷34.As his best friend.I can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.A.what B.which C.whom D.that上海卷上海卷36.It has been proved _

28、eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A.if B.because C.when D.that现在学习的是第43页，共49页五五.2007年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center,_they can learn simple games and songs.A.then B.there C.while D.where 2._ma

29、tters most in learning English is enough practice.A.That B.Why C.What D.Which 现在学习的是第44页，共49页3.We shouldnt have spent our money testing so many people,most of _ are healthy.A.that B.which C.what D.whom 4._he referred to in his article was unkown to the general reader.A.That B.What C.Whether D.Where现

30、在学习的是第45页，共49页5.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where 6.The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make_ it is.A.what B.that C.how D.where现在学习的是第46页，共49页7.The village ha

31、s developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.A.when B.which C.that D.where 8.It is none of your business _ other people think about you.Believe yourself.A.how B.what C.which D.when 9.Why not try your luck downtown,Bob?Thats _ the best jobs are.A.where B.what C.when D.why 现在学习的是第47页，共49页 10.His movie won several awards at the film festival,_ was beyond his wildest dream.A.which B.that C.where D.it 11.The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is“programmed”to make us do so.A.when B.why C.whether D.that 现在学习的是第48页，共49页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第49页，共49页