心理学专业名词解释.ppt

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1、心理学专业名词解释现在学习的是第1页，共13页谜面：百感交集 答案：情结 complex complex It refers to a group of important unconscious,or a strong and unconscious impulse that hides in ones mental state 现在学习的是第2页，共13页谜面：出言却是只为己 答案：识记 memorization memorization It is a process that information being input and encoded,it is the first bas

2、ic process of memory,referring to the process that the individual identify and remember things,obtain knowledge and experience现在学习的是第3页，共13页谜面：发现万有引力 答案：因果联想 association by causality Association by causality The phenomenon in learning that states we are better able to remember information if it is p

3、aired with something that has the causal relationship with it.现在学习的是第4页，共13页谜面：过目不忘答案：瞬时记忆 iconic memory iconic memory Called again sensory memory or sensory registration,when the irritants that cause ones sensation and perception continue to present no longer,the information remains a memory form i

4、n an extremely short time现在学习的是第5页，共13页谜面：立刻明白答案：顿悟 insight Insight The sudden understanding of a relationship between current thoughts,feelings,and/or behaviors and where these originated or how they are maintained 现在学习的是第6页，共13页谜面：天晓得 答案：空间知觉 space perception space perception Space perception refe

5、rs to ones perception of the objects space characteristics such as shape,size and location,etc现在学习的是第7页，共13页谜面：异口同声 答案：共鸣说 resonance theory resonance theory Also called resonance,piano or echo,it is one theory of hearing form.In 1863,Germanys famous physicist and physiologist H.V.Helmholtz，put forwa

6、rd and expounded the theory现在学习的是第8页，共13页谜面：闭门悬梁苦读书 答案：强迫观念 compulsive idea Compulsive idea Refers to thoughts,emotions,or representation that always come into the field of consciousness of patients,these thoughts,emotions,or intentions for patients,it is not realistic significance,do not need or su

7、perfluous,These patients are aware of his own mental activities,and all want to escape,but the incompetence,feel very distressed.现在学习的是第9页，共13页谜面：恩主辞呈后，余部重安排 答案：变态 abnormal abnormal It refers to the abnormal state of peoples psychology and behavior.Based on the brain physiological function obstacle

8、or the dysfunctional relationship of subjective and objective reality,people make distort reflection to the objective reality 现在学习的是第10页，共13页谜面：疑是地上霜 答案：月亮错觉 moon illusion 现在学习的是第11页，共13页llusion moon Most will notice,Near the horizon of the moon,the moon looks larger than the zenithal,When the sun i

9、s at midday sun looks great.Actually,the size of the moon and the sun at any given time are the same.Therefore,this phenomenon is an illusion,psychological illusion moon(called the illusion.现在学习的是第12页，共13页谜面：对影成三人 答案：从众现象 conformity conformity Changing your attitudes,beliefs,thoughts,or behaviors in order to be more consistent with others.现在学习的是第13页，共13页