高中语法倒装句详解精选PPT讲稿.ppt

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1、关于高中语法倒装句详解第一页，讲稿共三十四页哦 在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是在英语中，主语和谓语的语序通常是主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结主语在前，谓语在后。但有时为了语法结构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的构的需要，或者是为了强调，谓语的全部全部或一或一部分部分却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做却提到主语前面，这种语序叫做倒装。倒装。倒装可分为倒装可分为:a.a.全部倒装全部倒装 b.b.部分倒装部分倒装 倒装倒装(Inversion):Inversion):第二页，讲稿共三十四页哦、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之动词

2、）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后的句子，叫后的句子，叫部分倒装句部分倒装句。Onlythendidherealizethathewaswrong.英语倒装句分为两种英语倒装句分为两种：、整个谓语在前的句子，叫、整个谓语在前的句子，叫完完全倒装全倒装。Herecomesthecar.第三页，讲稿共三十四页哦Inversion(倒装句倒装句)若有主从句，哪句倒装。部分倒装还是完全倒装。第四页，讲稿共三十四页哦A.完全倒装完全倒装There be+There be+主语主语There livedThere lived an old man in the mountain.an old man in

3、 the mountain.There stoodThere stood an old tree front of the house an old tree front of the houseThereThere still still existexist some problems some problems 1.第五页，讲稿共三十四页哦2.here/there/now/then+vi.+主语主语out/in/up/down/away在句首，表强调在句首，表强调eg:1.Herecomesthebus.Theregoesthebell.Nowcomesyourturn.Outwentt

4、hechildren.注注：代词做主语时，主谓语序不变代词做主语时，主谓语序不变Hereyouare.Hereitis.Inhecomes.副词副词+动词动词+主语主语副词副词+代词代词+动词动词第六页，讲稿共三十四页哦3.句首状语为表示地点的介词词组句首状语为表示地点的介词词组。eg:Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.Southofthecityliesabigsteelfactory.介词短语介词短语+谓语谓语+主语主语谓语通常是谓语通常是be,stand,sit,lie等动词。等动词。4.直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。直接引语的全部或一部分在句首时。

5、“Do you think my clothes fit well?”asked the emperor.Mr smith said Mary,“May I borrow your pen?注意：注意：注意：注意：主语是代词时，不用倒装。主语是代词时，不用倒装。“Where are you going?”he askedWhere are you going?”he asked.第七页，讲稿共三十四页哦5.表语置于句首表语置于句首。1)形容词形容词+系动词系动词+主语主语2)PresentatthemeetingwereProfessorWhiteand3)manyotherguests.2)

6、过去分词过去分词+系动词系动词+主语主语Gonearethedays.3)介词短语介词短语+be+主语主语AmongthegoodsareChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.第八页，讲稿共三十四页哦6.为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为为了保持句子平衡或为了强调表语或状语，为了使上下文紧密衔接。了使上下文紧密衔接。a.InsidethePyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueens.b.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhichsatasmallboy.第九页，讲稿共三十四页哦B.部分倒

7、装部分倒装1.用于疑问句用于疑问句2.Doyouunderstandit?2.用于省略用于省略if的虚拟语气条件状语从句的虚拟语气条件状语从句。Hadyoureceivedyourlessons,youmighthavepassedtheexam.WereItodothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherway.ShouldIbefreetomorrow,Icouldgowithyou.第十页，讲稿共三十四页哦3.adj./n./v.+as引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Prettyassheis,sheisnot

8、clever.=Thoughsheispretty,sheisnotclever.Childashewas,hehadtomakealiving.=Thoughhewasachild,hehadtomakealiving.4.So,Nor,Neither开头的句子，表示重复前句部分开头的句子，表示重复前句部分内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。内容，谓语时态，形式与前句一致。HehasbeentoBeijing.SohaveI.Petercantanswerthequestion.NeithercanI.so/nor/neither+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词+主语主语单数可数名

9、词作表语提前不用冠词单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词第十一页，讲稿共三十四页哦当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，当前面的句子中主语、谓语或肯否定形式不同时，则用则用soitiswith.句型来表示。句型来表示。Tomlikessinging,buthedoesntlikedancing.SoitiswithMary.Tomiscleverandhestudieshard.SoitiswithMary.如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒如果后一个句子只是单纯的重复前面句子的意思，则不倒装。装。“Itishottoday.”“Soitis.”“Hefinisheditont

10、ime.”“Sohedid.”第十二页，讲稿共三十四页哦5.用于用于nosoonerthan;hardlywhen（只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。）只倒主句，主句一般用过去完成时而从句用过去时。）,notuntil（只倒主句）（只倒主句）句型中。句型中。Notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhiswork.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanthetelephonerang.HardlyhadIsatwhenhesteppedin.第十三页，讲稿共三十四页哦6.never,hardly,seldom,scarcely(几乎不几乎不),b

11、arely,little,often,atnotime,notonly（只倒前面）（只倒前面）等词放在句首。等词放在句首。Littledidheknowwhothewomanwas.NevershallIdothisagain.Notonlyisbettereducationimportantforimprovingourselvesbutalsoitisimportantfordevelopingoursociety.但是当连接主语时不倒装但是当连接主语时不倒装NotonlyhebutalsoIhavekeptthesecret.第十四页，讲稿共三十四页哦7.用于用于only开头的句子；开头

12、的句子；(修饰副词，介词短语或修饰副词，介词短语或状语从句）状语从句）,主句主句要倒装。要倒装。OnlythisafternoondidIfinishthenovel.OnlyinthiswaycanyoumasterEnglish.OnlywhenhetoldmedidIrealizewhattroublehewasin.注：注：only修饰主语时，不倒装修饰主语时，不倒装.Onlyhecandothiswork.第十五页，讲稿共三十四页哦8.sothat/suchthat中中 so+adj./adv或或such提提前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序前到句首时，此部分用倒装语序.Soloudlyd

13、idhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.Insuchahurrydidheleavethatheforgettolockthedoor.9.9.在以在以often,always,once,manyatime,nowandthen,everyotherday,等作状语的频度副词位于等作状语的频度副词位于句首时。句首时。OftendidIspeakofhimbefore.Manyatimehashehelpedmewithmyexperiment.第十六页，讲稿共三十四页哦Look at the following sentences1.W

14、e willnot be able to improve the situationuntil weknowmore.-Notuntilweknowmorewillwebeabletoimprovethesituation.2.Chinas then Premier Zhu Rongji,who stressed theneedforequalityandfairnessintheworldwasamongthespeakers.-AmongthespeakerswasChinasthenPremierZhuRongji,whostressedtheneedforequalityandfair

15、nessintheworld.第十七页，讲稿共三十四页哦3.Wewonthaveenoughdrinkingwateruntilwestoppollutingourlakesandrivers.4.Sustainabledevelopmentcanbepossibleonlywithinternationalcooperation.5.Weseldomthinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.-Notuntilwestoppollutingourlakesandriverswillwehaveenoughdrinkingwate

16、r.-Onlywithinternationalcooperationcansustainabledevelopmentbepossible.-Seldomdowethinkofthesmallchangesthatwecandotomakeabigdifference.第十八页，讲稿共三十四页哦6.Wecansavetheearthonlybychangingthewaywelive.Onlybychangingthewaywelivecanwesavetheearth.7.TheEarthSummitisnotonlyaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoapl

17、acetofindsolutionsforthefuture.NotonlyistheEarthSummitaplacetotalkaboutproblems,butalsoaplacetofindsolutionsforthefuture.第十九页，讲稿共三十四页哦强强化化练练习习1._theplane.A.DownflyingB.DownwasflyingC.DownflewD.Flewdown2.Underabigtree_,halfasleep.A.didsatafatmanB.afatmansatC.didafatmansatD.satafatmanCD第二十页，讲稿共三十四页哦3.

18、Sheplaysthepianoverywell._.A.SoeveryoneofusdoesB.EveryoneofusdoesC.SodoeseveryoneofusD.Sodoeveryoneofus4.Never_suchawonderfulplaceasHangzhou.A.arehangingB.hadIseenC.IhaveseenD.haveIseenCD第二十一页，讲稿共三十四页哦5.Notonly_apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.hashemadeB.doeshemakeC.hemadeD.didhemake6.Notuntilhegotofftheb

19、us_thathehadgothiswalletstolen.A.hefoundB.didhefindC.hehadfoundD.hadhefound7.Onlyinthisway_progressinyourEnglish.A.youmakeB.canyoumakeC.youbeabletomakeD.willyouabletomakeDBB第二十二页，讲稿共三十四页哦8._andcaughtthemouse.A.Upthecatjumped B.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat9.-Whereisyourfather?-Oh,_.

20、A.herehecomesB.heherecomesC.heredoeshecomeD.herecomesheCA第二十三页，讲稿共三十四页哦10._inwhichtheyhadcametotheisland.A.NearbyweretwocanoesB.NearbytwocanoeswereC.WeretwocanoesnearbyD.Twocanoesnearbywere11.Thedooropenedandthere_.A.entersanoldmanB.enteredanoldmanC.didanoldmanenterD.anoldmanenteredAB第二十四页，讲稿共三十四页哦1

21、2.Little_whenItookthetripand_didmybrother.A.haveIknown;soB.hadIknow;neitherC.doIknow;soD.didIknow;neither13.Wasitnot_youarrivedathishouse_youdiscoveredthathewasonholiday?A.when;thatB.until;didB.C.until;thatD.when;didDC第二十五页，讲稿共三十四页哦14.Manyatime_toseemewhile_inhospital.A.didhecome;wasIB.didhecome;Iwa

22、sC.hecame;wasID.hewas;Iwas15.Nowandthen_uptoseewhathappened.A.didhewakeB.hewakeC.hewakesD.hedidwake16.Sheisnotfondofcooking,_I.A.soamB.noramC.neitherdoID.nordo17.Earlyinthemorning_thenews_theChineseTeamdefeatedtheJapaneseTeam.Acomes;whatB.came;thatCcomes;thatDcame;whatBABB第二十六页，讲稿共三十四页哦18.Atthefooto

23、fthemountain_.A.lieabeautifullakeB.doesabeautifullakelieC.liesabeautifullakeD.doabeautifullakelie19.Atnotime_hispersonalinterestfirst.A.shouldacommunistplaceB.acommunistshouldplaceC.acommunistplaceD.doesacommunistplaceCA第二十七页，讲稿共三十四页哦20.Onthewall_twolargeportraits.A.arehangingB.hangedC.hangD.hangs21

24、.Notonce_theirplan.A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchanged22.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.Neverinmylife_sohappy!A.didIfeelB.IfeltC.IhadfeltD.hadIfeltCAD第二十八页，讲稿共三十四页哦23.Little_abouthisownsafety,thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself.A.doeshecareB.didhecareC.hecaresD.hecared24.Notonly_po

25、llutedbut_crowded.A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.thecitywas;werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas;thestreetswereBC第二十九页，讲稿共三十四页哦25._forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot26.So_thatnofishcanliveinit.A.thelakeisshallowB.sh

26、allowthelakeisC.shallowisthelakeD.isthelakeshallow27.Notasinglesong_atyesterdaysparty.A.shesangB.sangsheC.didshesingCCC第三十页，讲稿共三十四页哦28.Hardly_whenitbegantorain.A.hadhearrivedB.arrivedheC.hehadarrivedD.didhearrive29.Mr.Smithpromisedtohelpmeand_thenextday.A.neitherhedidB.sohedidC.neitherdidheD.sodidhe

27、AB30.Notuntilthebellrang_in.A.dotheycomeB.cametheyC.didtheycomeD.theycameC第三十一页，讲稿共三十四页哦31.Onlyinthisway_thisMathsproblem.A.youcanworkoutB.canyouworkoutC.youwillbeabletoworkD.willyoucanworkout32.Mywifeisateacher,and_.A.soamIB.soIamC.alsoIamD.tooIam33._,theboyknowsalotaboutcomputer.A.ThoughisheyoungB

28、.AsisheyoungC.YoungasisheD.Youngasheis.BAD第三十二页，讲稿共三十四页哦34.After that we have never seen her again,nor_her.A.wehaveheardfromB.haveweheardfromC.didwehearfromD.weheardfrom35.Not until yesterday evening _ the party hadbeenputofftillnextSaturday.A.IknewB.didntIknowC.didIknowD.Ididntknow.BC36.Notonly_apromise,butalsohekeptit.A.didhemakeB.hadhemadeB.C.makeheD.hemadeA第三十三页，讲稿共三十四页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第三十四页，讲稿共三十四页哦