初中英语被动语态解讲稿.ppt

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1、关于初中英语被动语态解第一页，讲稿共十二页哦英语共有两种语态英语共有两种语态：主动语态主动语态和和被动语态被动语态。一般说来，只有及物动词一般说来，只有及物动词(vt.)才有被动语态。才有被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。汉语用汉语用“被被”、“受受”、“给给”等被动词来表示被动意义等被动词来表示被动意义。语法焦点一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态第二页，讲稿共十二页哦结构：结构：1）肯：主语）肯：主语+be+done+(by+sb.宾格宾格)eg：English is studied

2、(by us)every day.2）否：主语）否：主语+be+not+done+(by+sb.宾格宾格)eg：English is not studied(by us)every day.3）疑：）疑：Be+主语主语+done+(by+sb.宾格宾格)？eg：Is English studied(by us)every day?4）特疑）特疑:What/Where/When.+be+主语主语+done+其他其他?eg：Where is tea produced?语法焦点一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态第三页，讲稿共十二页哦注意：注意：主动语态主动语态make/let/hear/see

3、/watch/notice+sb.do sth.被动语态要还原带被动语态要还原带to 的不定式，即：的不定式，即：sb.be made/let/heard/seen/watched/noticed to do sth.一般现在时的被动语态一般现在时的被动语态第四页，讲稿共十二页哦1.(长沙中考）Does she like singing English songs?Yes.Sheto sing English songs in her room.A.often does B.is often heardC.often hears D.is hearing2.The Spring Festiva

4、lin January or February.A.celebrates B.is celebratedC.celebrated D.was celebrated一、单项选择一、单项选择强化训练第五页，讲稿共十二页哦3.(黄石中考)This pair of shoes hand，and itvery comfortable.A.is made with;is felt B.are made from;is feltC.are made of;feelsD.is made by;feels4.Soft drinksto children for free in some restaurants

5、on Childrens Day.A.offer B.have offered C.are offered D.will be offered一、单项选择一、单项选择强化训练第六页，讲稿共十二页哦主动语态变被动语态1.变主语2.变谓语3.用by表示动作执行者(+宾格）eg.He breaks the window.改为被动语态The window is broken by him.主动变被动：第七页，讲稿共十二页哦1.He cleans the room every Sunday.2.People in England speak English.3.She doesnt finish her

6、 homework.二、把主动语态变成被动语态。二、把主动语态变成被动语态。The room is cleaned(by him)every Sunday.强化训练English is spoken(by people)in England.Her homework isnt finished(by her).第八页，讲稿共十二页哦3.Do you read story books in the evening?5.When do you water flowers at home?二、把主动语态变成被动语态。二、把主动语态变成被动语态。强化训练Are story books read by

7、you in the evening?When are flowers watered by you at home?Story books are read by you in the evening.Flowers are watered by you at home.Are flowers watered by you at home?第九页，讲稿共十二页哦写作示例假如你的家乡是杭州西湖，该地以著名的西湖假如你的家乡是杭州西湖，该地以著名的西湖龙井茶而闻名，请你根据以下提示，以龙井茶而闻名，请你根据以下提示，以Dragon Well Tea为题写一篇短文，介绍一下家乡的龙井茶，不少为题写

8、一篇短文，介绍一下家乡的龙井茶，不少于于80个单词。个单词。提示：提示：the home of，history，be made by，special tea culture.第十页，讲稿共十二页哦经典示范Dragon Well TeaI come from Hangzhou，which is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea.It is one of the most famous teas in China.It has a history of more than 1,200 years.It was produced in Song Dynas

9、ty and became popular in Ming Dynasty.In the past，it was made by hand，but now it is made by machine.Dragon Well Tea is not only a drink but also a culture.The special tea culture is made up of tea planting，tea-leaf picking and tea drinking.There are also many famous poems，dances and songs about tea.第十一页，讲稿共十二页哦感谢大家观看2022/9/27第十二页，讲稿共十二页哦