初中英语被动被动语态讲稿.ppt

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1、关于初中英语被动被动语态第一页，讲稿共四十四页哦一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态一：英语的谓语动词有两种语态WespeakEnglish.主语主语谓语谓语(vt.)宾语宾语Englishisspokenbyus.主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语主动语态主动语态主动语态主动语态和和和和被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态。主动语态主动语态主动语态主动语态表示表示表示表示主语主语主语主语是动作的是动作的是动作的是动作的执行执行执行执行者者者者，被动语态被动语态被动语态被动语态表示表示表示表示主语主语主语主语是动作的是动作的是动作的是动作的承受者承受者承受者承受者。汉语中常用汉语中常用“被被”、“给给”、“由由”、

2、“受受”等词用来表示等词用来表示英语用：英语用：助动词助动词助动词助动词be+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词构成构成。第二页，讲稿共四十四页哦Read text-2 Whencanweusethepassivevoice?1.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。作的执行者时。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.昨晚我的自行车被偷了。昨晚我的自行车被偷了。Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.信件每天早晨八点收取。信件每天早晨八点收取。T

3、hedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.这张课桌是王师傅做的。这张课桌是王师傅做的。Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.那个包是她姐姐提走的。那个包是她姐姐提走的。2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。第三页，讲稿共四十四页哦1.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroomiscleanedbyuseveryday.2.Theymakeshoesinthatfactory.Shoesaremadebytheminthatfactory.3.PeopleplanttreesinSpring.Tree

4、sareplantedbypeopleinSpring.4.Hismotherusuallywashesdishesafterdinner.Dishesareusuallywashedbyhismotherafterdinner.5.MoreandmorepeoplespeakChineseintheworld.Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.第四页，讲稿共四十四页哦二、二、被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主主要要体体现现在在be的的变变化化上上，其其形形式式与与系系动动词词be的的变变化化形形式式完完全全

5、一一样。以样。以 givegive为例，列表如下：为例，列表如下：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：一般过去将来时：一般过去将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去完成时过去完成时:将来完成时将来完成时：过去将来完成时：过去将来完成时：am/is/are+done am/is/are+done was/were+was/were+donedone shall/will+be shall/will+be donedone(is/are going to be done)(is/are going to be don

6、e)should/would+be done am/is/are+being+am/is/are+being+donedone was/were+being+was/were+being+donedone have/has+been+have/has+been+donedone had+been+done shall/will+have been+done should/would+have been+done 第五页，讲稿共四十四页哦三、常见时态中的被动语态三、常见时态中的被动语态1.一般现在时：一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of thecou

7、ntry.Riceis grown in the south of thecountry.(2)Theschooldoesntallowustoenterthelibrarywithoutateacher.Weare not allowedtoenterthelibrarywithoutateacher.第六页，讲稿共四十四页哦2.一般过去时：一般过去时：(1)Mycousinboughtabookyesterday.Thebookwasboughtbymycousinyesterday.(2)Shedesignedthefashionclothes.Thefashionclotheswere

8、 designed byher.(3)TheydidntspeakEnglishafterclassEnglishwasnt spoken bythemafterclass.第七页，讲稿共四十四页哦3.一般将来时：一般将来时：(1)Herparentswillsendherabroad.Shewill be sentabroadbyherparents.(2)Wearegoingtoholdasportsmeetingtomorrow.A sports meetingis going to be holdtomorrow.第八页，讲稿共四十四页哦4.现在进行时：现在进行时：(1)Theyare

9、doingtheirhomeworkonthecomputernow.Their homeworkis being done on thecomputernow.(2)Wearepaintingtherooms.Theroomsare being paintedbyus.第九页，讲稿共四十四页哦5.过去进行时：过去进行时：(1)Theworkersweremendingtheroadat7yesterday.The roadwas being mended at 7yesterday.(2)Thistimelastyearwewereplantingtreeshere.Treeswere be

10、ing plantedherethistimelastyear.第十页，讲稿共四十四页哦6.现在完成时：现在完成时：(1)Someonehastoldmethe sports meeting might be put off.Ihave been toldthesportsmeetingmight be put off.(2)Hehasbroughthisbookhere.Hisbookhas been broughthere.第十一页，讲稿共四十四页哦四、四、含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词情态动词+be+及物动词

11、的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。构成。(1)Youmust hand in your articles afterclass.Your articles must be handed in afterclass.(2)Hecan write many letters with thecomputer.Manyletterscan be writtenwiththecomputerbyhim.第十二页，讲稿共四十四页哦将下列主动语态转换成被动语态：将下列主动语态转换成被动语态：1.HasPeteransweredallthequestions?Have all the questions b

12、een answered by Peter?2.Theyhavefoundwaystoreducethepollution.Ways have been found to reduce the pollution.3.Someonemusttakecareofthechildrenwhenwegoout.The children must be taken care of when we go out.第十三页，讲稿共四十四页哦4.Tomisrepairinghisbicyclenow.His bicycle is being repaired by Tom now.5.Theywonthol

13、dthemeetinguntilnextFriday.The meeting wont be held until next Friday.第十四页，讲稿共四十四页哦将下列被将下列被动语态转换动语态转换成主成主动语态动语态：1.Yourworkshouldbedoneinanhour.You should do your work in an hour.2.ThejobhasbeenfinishedbyAmy.Amy has finished the job.3.AmodelplaneisbeingmadebyJerry.Jerry is making a model plane.第十五页，讲

14、稿共四十四页哦4.The problem shall be discussed at tomorrows meeting.Weshalldiscusstheproblemattomorrowsmeeting.5.The letter may be written with a pencil.Youmaywritetheletterwithapencil.6.Was the snow being removed by these workers at 8 yesterday morning.Weretheworkersremovingthesnowat8yesterdaymorning?第十六页

15、，讲稿共四十四页哦1).不及物动词不及物动词(或者词组或者词组)没有被动语态。没有被动语态。如：如：belongto,happen,take place,last,cometrue,die,arrive,等。等。*Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.*ThatbikedoesntbelongtoMike.第十七页，讲稿共四十四页哦2)表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态表示静态的及物动词不用被动语态have/fit/ownIhaveaTVset.Thecoatfitsmewell.【正】【正】Lookattheblackboard，please【误】【误】The

16、blackboardislookedatbyyou3）祈使句一般没有被动语态。）祈使句一般没有被动语态。第十八页，讲稿共四十四页哦4)反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。反身代词在句中作宾语时，不能用被动语态。【正】【正】Youmustlookafteryourself【误】【误】Yourselfmustbelookedafter第十九页，讲稿共四十四页哦感官系动词没有被动语态感官系动词没有被动语态feel，look,seem,taste,sound,smell等等这鱼味道很好。这鱼味道很好。Thefishtastesgood.这条围巾摸上去很软。这条围巾摸上去很软。Thescarffee

17、lssoft.第二十页，讲稿共四十四页哦这书很好卖。这书很好卖。这种布很好洗。这种布很好洗。Thebooksellswell.Thiskindofclothwashesverywell.这书卖完了。这书卖完了。Thebookissoldout.有些动词既是及物又是不及物动词，有些动词既是及物又是不及物动词，用作不及物动词时和用作不及物动词时和well,badly,easily等副词等副词连用，表示主语内在品质或性能。连用，表示主语内在品质或性能。如：如：write,grow,print,sell,wash等等第二十一页，讲稿共四十四页哦Thehouseneeds cleaning.房子需要打扫

18、了。房子需要打扫了。Thehouseneedstobecleaned.在在need,want,等少数表示等少数表示“需要需要”的动词的动词第二十二页，讲稿共四十四页哦带复合宾语的被动语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构（）（）makesb.dosth.sb.bemadetodosth.MrGreenmadeJimdohishomeworkathome.JimwasmadetodohishomeworkbyMrGreenathome.watchlethavehearseenotice第二十三页，讲稿共四十四页哦(2)seesb.doingsth.sb.beseendoingsth.Isawhimpl

19、ayingfootballatthatmoment.Hewasseenplayingfootballatthatmoment.hear/watch/.第二十四页，讲稿共四十四页哦（3）Weoftenhearthemsingthissong.Theyareoftenheardtosingthissong(byus).Thissongisoftenheard(byus)tobesung(bythem).第二十五页，讲稿共四十四页哦BobsentKatealetterlastyear.=KatewassentaletterbyBoblastyear.=AletterwassenttoKatebyBo

20、blastyear.tellaskbringwriteshowgiveteachpasslendto2.双宾语结构的被动语态双宾语结构的被动语态第二十六页，讲稿共四十四页哦Mummademeanewdress.IwasmadeanewdressbyMum.AnewdresswasmadeformebyMum.makebuydrawsinggetfor第二十七页，讲稿共四十四页哦1.I was given a book by him.He gave me a book.(变被动）变被动）主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾直宾2.Abookwasgiventomebyhim.第二十八页，讲稿共四十四页哦

21、My mother bought me a birthday cake.主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾1.I was bought a birthday cake by my mother.2.A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.第二十九页，讲稿共四十四页哦Theysaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.Itwassaidthathewouldcomebacksoon.3.Itisreported/据报道据报道believed/人们相信人们相信hoped/人们希望人们希望saidthat.据说据说4.Wholockedthed

22、oorlastWednesday?BywhomwasthedoorlockedlastWednesday?第三十页，讲稿共四十四页哦1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives_forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_twiceamonth.areusedarecleaned(变被动语态）变被动语态）第三十一页，讲稿共四十四页哦3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor._ontheflo

23、or.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_toreturnthebookintime.Theticketwasfoundwastold3.Wefoundtheticketonthefloor.第三十二页，讲稿共四十四页哦5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He_onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers_tohelpthem.wasmadetohavecanbeused第三十三页，讲稿共四十四页哦7.Didyouplantman

24、ytreesatthistimelastyear?_atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_ourwork_today?WeremanytreesplantedMustbefinished第三十四页，讲稿共四十四页哦9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)_somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_.weweregivenweregiventous第三十五页，讲稿共四十四页哦10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomp

25、uter.Tom_toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_bywomeninthisfactory.wasaskedisdone第三十六页，讲稿共四十四页哦12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike_intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine_threetimesaday.canbemendedmustbetaken第三十七页，讲稿共四十四页哦14.Thestudentsinthi

26、sschoolstudyGerman.German_bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?_thisquestionoften_about_?isstudiedIstalkedbythem第三十八页，讲稿共四十四页哦wasntinvitedaresoldbedonehavetakenwasbuiltbetaken1.-WhydidntyougotoJimsbirthdayparty?-Oh.I_(notinvite)2.-Whatdoyouwant,sir?-Couldyoutellmeifcomputers

27、_(sell)inthisshop.3.-Alotofthingsshould_(do)toprotecttheenvironment.-Iagreewithyou.4.Greatchanges_(take)placeinmyhometownsince1990.5.-When_thebridge_(build)?Doyouknow?-Twoyearsago.6.-CanItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?-SorryMagazinesofthiskindcant_(take)out.第三十九页，讲稿共四十四页哦1.Ifcitynoises_fromincre

28、asing，people_shouttobeheardevenatdinnerAarenotkept；willhavetoBarenotkept；haveCdonotkeep；willhavetoDdonotkeep；haveto2.Thefifthgenerationcomputers,_now.A.developedB.havedevelopedC.arebeingdevelopedD.willhavebeendeveloped3.-_thesportsmeetmightbeputoff-Yes，italldependsontheweatherAIvebeentoldBIvetoldCIm

29、toldDItoldACA第四十页，讲稿共四十四页哦4.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted5.Rainforests_andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cutB.arecutC.arebeingcutD.hadbeencut6.Thenewbridge_bytheendoflastmonth.A.hasbeendesignedB.had

30、beendesignedC.wasdesignedD.wouldbedesignedDCB第四十一页，讲稿共四十四页哦7.Greatchanges_inthecity,andalotoffactories_.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetupB.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetupD.weretakenplace;weresetup8.Thatsuit_over60dollars.A.hadcostedB.costedC.iscostedD.cost9.-Look!Everythinghe

31、reisunderconstruction.-Whatstheprettysmallhousethat_for?A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenbuiltC.isbuiltD.isbuilding10.-Doyoulikethecloth?-Yes,it_verysoft.A.isfeelingB.feltC.feelsD.isfeltBDAC第四十二页，讲稿共四十四页哦11.Itisdifficultforaforeigner_ChineseAwriteBtowriteCtobewrittenDwritten12.Ihavenomoreletters_，thankyouAtotypeBtypingCtobetypedDtyped13.Takecare!Dontdroptheinkonyourshirt,forit_easily.A.wontwashoutB.wontbewashedoutC.isntwashedoutD.isntwashingoutBCA第四十三页，讲稿共四十四页哦感谢大家观看27.09.2022第四十四页，讲稿共四十四页哦