名词性从句难点点拨与演练课件.ppt

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1、关于名词性从句难点点拨与演练现在学习的是第1页，共33页名词性从句考点点拨与演练名词性从句考点点拨与演练现在学习的是第2页，共33页考点之一考点之一:考查名词性从句的语序和时态考查名词性从句的语序和时态 1、知道汤姆到哪儿去了。2、他看到我的时候说他已经吃过中饭了。Do you know where Tom has gone.He said that he had had lunch when he saw me.现在学习的是第3页，共33页考点之一考点之一:考查名词性从句的语序考查名词性从句的语序 考例考例:The photographs will show you _.A.what doe

2、s our village look like B.what our village looks like C.how does our village look like D.how our village looks like 分析分析:在名词性从句中在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序。一律要用陈述句语序。当关联词含疑问意义时当关联词含疑问意义时,有的学生就会受习惯影响错误地使用疑问句语序。有的学生就会受习惯影响错误地使用疑问句语序。克服这种错误的关键是要找准从句中的主语和谓语。本题句子的意思是克服这种错误的关键是要找准从句中的主语和谓语。

3、本题句子的意思是:这这些照片会告诉你我们村子是什么样。本题中根据引导词些照片会告诉你我们村子是什么样。本题中根据引导词what要作介词要作介词like的宾语的宾语,而副词而副词how不能作介词不能作介词like的宾语的宾语,所以首先排除所以首先排除C、D,而而A项是疑项是疑问句语序问句语序,故只能选故只能选B。现在学习的是第4页，共33页考点之二考点之二:区别区别what与与that 3、他在会上说的话是正确的。、他在会上说的话是正确的。4、他在会上什么也没说是令人惊讶的。、他在会上什么也没说是令人惊讶的。What he said at the meeting was true.That he

4、 said at the meeting was surprising.现在学习的是第5页，共33页1._ he will come to the discussion is certain.2._ I like best is a book.3._ I like the book best is known to everyone.4._ she looked after the old patient a whole year moves us all.5._ puzzled the police specially was how the murder died.6._ surprise

5、d me most was _ she looked after the old patient a whole year.考点之二考点之二/.区别区别what与与that the bookThat What That That What What that the old patient现在学习的是第6页，共33页考点之三考点之三:区别区别whether与与if 5、我不知道明天是否会下雨。、我不知道明天是否会下雨。6、明天是否下雨还不知道。、明天是否下雨还不知道。I dont know if/whether it is going to rain tomorrow.Whether it i

6、s going to rain is not known yet.现在学习的是第7页，共33页考点之三考点之三.区别区别whether与与if1._ we need it is a different matter.A.Whether B.What C.That D.If 2.It is a different matter _ we need it.A.that B.whether C.if D.what3.It doesnt matter _ we need it or not.A.whether B.if C.that D./4.I shall tell him the truth,_.

7、A.whether he likes it or not B.no matter he likes it or notC.whether or not he likes D.no matter how likes it whether引导主语从句时，既可以直接位于句首，也可以引导主语从句时，既可以直接位于句首，也可以 位于句末；位于句末；if引导主语从句时只能用于引导主语从句时只能用于it作形式主语的从作形式主语的从 句中。一般说来句中。一般说来whether可以与可以与or not 连用，连用，if则不行。则不行。ABCAA现在学习的是第8页，共33页考点之四考点之四:考查名词性从句中的疑问

8、词考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名引导的名词性从句及其与词性从句及其与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别疑问词引导的从句的区别 7、谁参加会议还不知道。、谁参加会议还不知道。8、不管是谁参加会议都是受欢迎的。、不管是谁参加会议都是受欢迎的。Who will attend the meeting has not been decided.Whoever will attend the meeting will be welcome.现在学习的是第9页，共33页who:谁谁 whoever：无论是谁无论是谁what:“的东西（事情）的东西（事情）”或或“什么什么”，相当于，相当于

9、all that。whatever：无论：无论的东西（事情）等。的东西（事情）等。Which：哪一个：哪一个 whichever：无论哪一个无论哪一个When:什么时候什么时候 whenever：无论什么时候无论什么时候Where：哪里；：哪里；什么地方什么地方 wherever：无论什么地方无论什么地方现在学习的是第10页，共33页考点之四考点之四考点之四考点之四:考查名词性从句中的疑问词考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句及其与引导的名词性从句及其与no matter+疑问词引导的从句的区别疑问词引导的从句的区别 考例考例 1:It is generally consider

10、ed unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 分析分析:本题句子的意思是本题句子的意思是:一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的一般认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的.whatever引导的是宾语从句引导的是宾语从句,A.however 和和D.whenever是不能作宾是不能作宾语的语的;而而C.whichever表示表示无论哪一个、无论哪些无论哪一个、无论哪些,表示在一定范围内的人或表示在一定范围内的人或事物事物,此处并不涉及此处并不涉及一定范围内的人或事物一定范围

11、内的人或事物,所以也不能选所以也不能选.现在学习的是第11页，共33页考点之五；同位语从句考点之五；同位语从句 与定语从句的区别与定语从句的区别 9、你相信他告诉你的事实是真的吗？、你相信他告诉你的事实是真的吗？10、你知道地球是圆的这个事实吗？、你知道地球是圆的这个事实吗？Do you believe the news that he told you is true.Do you know the fact that the earth is round现在学习的是第12页，共33页考点之五；同位语从考点之五；同位语从(包含其它从句）包含其它从句）句句 与定语从句的区别与定语从句的区别 同

12、位语从句跟在某些名词，同位语从句跟在某些名词，如：如：idea,news,promise,fact、thought、reply、report、question、hope、word、suggestion、doubt 等，的后面等，的后面,用来表示它们的具体内容用来表示它们的具体内容,引导词有连词引导词有连词that,副词副词how,when,where等。等。1.I have no idea that he has already gone abroad.2.The news that she had passed the entrance examination made her parent

13、s very happy.3.The text tells us a fact that smoking does great harm to peoples health.4.I have no idea when Jack will be back.5.He cant answer the question how he got the money.现在学习的是第13页，共33页同位语从句与定语从句的区别同位语从句与定语从句的区别:1.同位语从句中，同位语从句中，that 是连词，不充当成分。是连词，不充当成分。2.定语从句中，定语从句中，that 起连接作用外，还充当成分。起连接作用外，

14、还充当成分。3.同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，定语从句与前面的名词是同位语从句与前面的名词是同位关系，定语从句与前面的名词是所属关系，起修饰作用。所属关系，起修饰作用。4.同位语从句的连词同位语从句的连词that 一般不能省略，定语从句中，作宾语时，常一般不能省略，定语从句中，作宾语时，常可省略。可省略。1.We expressed the hope(that)they had expressed.我们表达了他们曾经表示的那种希望。（定语从句）我们表达了他们曾经表示的那种希望。（定语从句）2.We expressed the hope that they would come to vis

15、it China again.我们表示希望他们再来中国访问。（同位语从句）我们表示希望他们再来中国访问。（同位语从句）现在学习的是第14页，共33页1.There is a popular belief among parents that schools dont pay any attention to handwriting.2.The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people.3.The news that he told me just now is true.4.The idea tha

16、t he gave surprises many people5.The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.6.The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.7.The question that he raised puzzled all of us.8.This is our only request that this(should)be settled as soon

17、as possible.(同同)(同同)(同同)(同同)(定定)(同同)(定定)(定定)现在学习的是第15页，共33页历年高考真题再现历年高考真题再现 1.Mary wrote an article on _the team had failed to win the game.(NMET,2005 全国卷I，23)A.whyB.whatC.whoD.that A现在学习的是第16页，共33页2.Scientists think that the continents _ always where they _ today.(NMET,2005 北京，27)A.arent;areB.arent

18、;wereC.werent;areD.werent;were 3.As soon as he comes back,Ill tell him when _ and see him.(NMET,2005 北京，29)A.you will comeB.will you comeC.you comeD.do you comeC.werent;areA历年高考真题再现历年高考真题再现 现在学习的是第17页，共33页4.Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.(NMET

19、,2005 天津，2)A./B.whetherC.howD.what 5.Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.(NMET,2005 辽宁，23)A.has done B.had doneC.was doingD.is doing BC历年高考真题再现历年高考真题再现 现在学习的是第18页，共33页6.Do you have any idea _ is actually going on in the classroom?(NM

20、ET,2005 辽宁，29)A.thatB.whatC.as D.which B历年高考真题再现历年高考真题再现 现在学习的是第19页，共33页7.Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon.(NMET,2005 浙江，15)A.whoB.thatC.as D.which B历年高考真题再现历年高考真题再现 现在学习的是第20页，共33页8.Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be fou

21、nd.(NMET,2005 广东，34)A.which B.thatC.whatD.whether B历年高考真题再现历年高考真题再现 现在学习的是第21页，共33页9.The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough.(NMET,2005 山东，26)A.where B.howC.whatD.which C历年高考真题再现历年高考真题再现 现在学习的是第22页，共33页10.I want to know _ the thief was caught on the spot.(NMET2005 春，上海，32

22、)A.which B.thatC.what D.whether D历年高考真题再现历年高考真题再现 现在学习的是第23页，共33页11.You are saying that everyone should be equal,and this is _ I disagree.(NMET 2004 全国卷II，31)A.whyB.where C.whatD.how B历年高考真题再现历年高考真题再现 现在学习的是第24页，共33页12.The road is covered with snow.I cant understand _ they insist on going by motorbi

23、ke.(NMET 2004 全国卷IV，26)A.whyB.whether C.whenD.how A历年高考真题再现历年高考真题再现 现在学习的是第25页，共33页13.A modern city has been set up in _ was a wasteland ten years ago.(NMET2004 天津，35)A.whatB.which C.thatD.where A历年高考真题再现历年高考真题再现 现在学习的是第26页，共33页14.After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth,_ our astronauts des

24、ire to do is walk in space.(2004 上海，37)A.whereB.whatC.thatD.how 15.A story goes _ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court.(2004 上海，40)A.when B.where C.whatD.that BD历年高考真题再现历年高考真题再现 现在学习的是第27页，共33页跟踪练习跟踪练习 1.Parents are taught to under

25、stand _ important education is to their childrens future.A.thatB.howC.suchD.so 2.Along with the letter was his promise _ he would visit me this coming Christmas.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether BB现在学习的是第28页，共33页跟踪练习跟踪练习 3.Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?Oh,thats _.A.what makes me feel excit

26、edB.whatever I feel excited aboutC.how I feel about itD.when I feel excited A现在学习的是第29页，共33页跟踪练习跟踪练习 4._ made the school proud was _ more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What;because B.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;because 37._ well go camping tomorrow depends on the wea

27、ther.A.If B.WhetherC.ThatD.Where B.What;thatB现在学习的是第30页，共33页跟踪练习跟踪练习 5.You cant imagine _,when they received these nice Christmas Presents.A.how they were excited B.how excited they wereC.How excited were theyD.they were how excited B现在学习的是第31页，共33页跟踪练习跟踪练习 6.No one can be sure _ in a million years.A.what man will look likeB.what will man look likeC.man will look like whatD.what look will man like A现在学习的是第32页，共33页感谢大家观看现在学习的是第33页，共33页