2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit1Womenofachievement课时作业高效提能含解析新人教版20210622180.doc

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1、UnitUnit 1 1 WomenWomen ofof achievementachievement单独成册：对应学生用书第 287 页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1specialistn专家；专业工作者2emergencyn突发事件；紧急情况3welfaren福利；福利事业4modestadj.谦虚的；谦让的；适度的5projectn项目；工程；规划6raten比率；速度7nestn巢；窝8bondn联系；关系；结合；纽带9outspokenadj.直言的；坦诚10careern事业；生涯11instituten学会；学院；协会12kindnessn仁慈

2、；好意请快速写出下列英语单词13generationn一代；一辈14supportn&vt.支持；拥护15crowdn人群；观众vt.挤满；使拥挤16campaignn运动；战役vi.作战；参加运动17delivervt.递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)18worthwhileadj.值得的；值得做的19respectvt.&n尊敬；尊重；敬意20childhoodn童年；幼年时代21audiencen观众；听众；读者22shaden荫；阴凉处vt.遮住光线请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词23achievementn成就；功绩achievevt.完成；达到24connectionn连接

3、；关系connectvt.连接25organizationn组织；机构；团体organizevt.组织26behavevt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)rn行为；举止；习性27observevt.观察；观测；遵守observationn观察；观测28arguevt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argumentn争论；争辩；争吵29inspirevt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的inspirationn鼓舞；灵感30refervi.谈到；查阅；参考referencen提及；涉及；参考；查阅.高频短语1devo

4、te.to.献身于；专心于2move off 离开；起程；出发3work out 解决；算出；弄懂；结果是4lead/live a.life 过着的生活5crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海6look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起7refer to 查阅；参考；谈到8by chance 碰巧；凑巧9come across(偶然)遇见；碰见10carry on 继续；坚持.经典句型1When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was unusual for a woman to livein the forest.当她 1960

5、年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。2Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowedto begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。3Once I stop，it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。4Suddenly it hit me how diffic

6、ult it was for a woman to get medical trainingat that time.突然我想起在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。5There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a days work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫苦家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。二、运用版块.单句语法

7、填空1The teacher inspires his students to give(give)their opinions rather thanjust listen to him.2The children do not know how to behave themselves(they)decently.3Once released(release)，the TV play will be very popular with young people.4At dawn Bruce was observed to leave(leave)the building and take

8、a taxi away.5As far as Im concerned，for those with family members far away，the phoneis important in staying connected(connect)6It had never hit him that he might be falling in love with her.7I had intended to get this book delivered(deliver)to my schoolmate livingin the distance.8Joyce argued me int

9、o buying a new jacket.9He is such a great man that all of us show respect for him.10Computers have replaced televisions as the most popular form of entertainment(entertain).单句改错1It is considerate for you not to make any noise while the others are havinga rest.forof2At that time，Lin Qiaozhi was one o

10、f the most famous medical specialist inChina.specialistspecialists3 Idontthinkitworthwhiledevotesomuchtimetodiscussingthematter.devotedevoting 或 devote 前加 to4They were observed enter the managers office last night.observed 后加 to5 OnNewYearsDaythelittleshopisoftencrowdingwithchildren.crowdingcrowded.

11、一句多译/句型转换1事实上，他的粗心以及懒惰导致了他的失败。As a matter of fact，his carelessness as well as laziness led to his failure.As a matter of fact，it was his carelessness as well as laziness that led tohis failure.(强调句)2在我看来，只有通过努力学习你才能在学习上取得进步。As far as Im concerned，only by studying hard will you make progress in yours

12、tudy.(倒装句)As far as Im concerned，it is only by studying hard that you will make progressin your study.(强调句)3I met my good friends in the museum yesterday by chance.It happened that I met my good friends in the museum yesterday.(happen)能力提升篇.阅读理解Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless

13、people.In times of extremeweather conditions，that struggle becomes even more difficult.Recently，homelesspeople across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for thenight.Thankfully，one local woman refused to let that happen.On January 30,34yearoldCandice Payne，a local managing

14、broker，was lucky enough to have shelter from thedangerous conditions.“It was20，and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had todo something，”said Payne.Payne started brainstorming different ways she couldpossibly help.Finally，she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local

15、inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.For Payne，her mission was personal.According to Payne，her husband，CarlosCallahan，had lived on the streets at one point in his life.Based on his experiences，Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately nee

16、ded helpand that if she didnt step up to help，no one likely would.However，when Payne explained what she was trying to do，many of the local hotelsrefused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didnt want homeless people to stayin their rooms.“No one wanted them，but one hotel，the Amber Inn，was nice

17、 enoughto allow me to buy the rooms，”said Payne.Paynes selfless act made news across the country.However，she insisted she hadnever done it for attention.“I am a regular person，”said Payne，who spent thousandsof dollars of her own money to help complete strangers.“It all sounded like a richperson did

18、this，but Im just a regular woman from the South Side.”语篇解读本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的经历的触动，为防止无家可归的人在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间；她的无私善举传遍全国。1What does the underlined word“that”in paragraph 2 refer to?ALocals living on the street.BThe homeless freezing to death.CThe extreme weather.DThe shelter for the homeless.

19、解析：代词指代题。根据第一段最后一句“Recently，homeless people across Chicagofaced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.”可知，最近，芝加哥各地的无家可归的人如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死。结合画线词所在句可知，幸好，一位当地的女士拒绝让此发生。据此可推知，画线词 that 指代“The homeless freezingto death”这件事。答案：B2How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?ABy dra

20、wing public attention.BBy giving them money directly.CBy taking them to her own house.DBy buying hotel rooms for them.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Finally，she decided to see if there wereany rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuckon the street.”可知，Candice Payne 最终决定为这些无

21、家可归的人订旅馆的房间以免他们被冻死，故 D 项正确。答案：D3What may contribute to Paynes nice act?AHer husbands past experiences.BThe requests from the homeless.CHer desire to become famous.DThe coldness of local hotels.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“According to Payne，her husband，CarlosCallahan，had lived on the streets at one point in

22、his life.Based on his experiences，Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed helpand that if she didnt step up to help，no one likely would.”可知，由于受到她的丈夫无家可归的经历的触动，她决定帮助这些无家可归的人，故 A 项正确。答案：A4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Fighter Change

23、s the WorldBA Womans Curiosity Brings a RewardCA Regular Woman Makes a DifferenceDA Couples Brave Act Moves the Country解析：标题归纳题。根据第二段第一句“Thankfully，one local woman refused to letthat happen.”和最后一段最后两句并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的经历的触动，为防止无家可归的人在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间；她的无私善举传遍全国。故 C 项“一位普通女士的影响”最适

24、合作本文的标题。答案：C.阅读七选五Youve finally decided that your old computer is useless，so now you want toreplace it.1This has become a growing problem all over the world，as the increaseof cheap personal computers in the late 1990s led to electronic waste，also knownas ewaste.Why is ewaste considered harmful?Your

25、computer is made up of a wide varietyof components，many of which are toxic(有毒的)When old computers are disposed of(丢弃)improperly，these components can enter the environment.2Many of thesecomponents are also produced in less environmentally friendly ways，causing moreenvironmental harm.Recycling isnt a

26、simple solution to ewaste.Electronics recycling requiresspecialized equipment and highly trained staff，and not all recycling companies arerun in environmentally sound ways.3Those old computers may be broken apart byuntrained people，causing widespread pollution，health problems，and piles of waste.4The

27、 first thing you should do is wipe your hard drive.Make sure no personaldata is stored on your computer.Next，you should contact the manufacturer(制造商)Inmany nations，electronics manufacturers are required to take back old products andrecycle them.You can also contact your local waste management compan

28、y or find out about ewasterecycling days of your city，during which the crew will collect unwanted electronicsfor proper recycling.Ask about the firms they recycle with and the practices theyuse.5AFigure out some creative ways to use the old computer.BSo why not donate the old computer to a friend or

29、 a relative?CThey will cause pollution and associated plant and animal death.DYou need to think carefully when you get rid of an old computer.EThis will help you know if your old computer will be disposed of properly.FWorse still，some firms export their old computers to the developing world.GThen yo

30、ure wondering what exactly to do with the abandoned computer.语篇解读文章介绍了如何处理废弃的电脑。1解析：本空承接上句内容，说明当你决定换新电脑之后，就会考虑如何处理旧电脑。答案：G2解析：本空与下一句内容指出这些有毒的零部件对环境造成的伤害。C 项中的 they指代上句中的 these components。答案：C3解析：本空起承上启下的作用，指出更糟糕的情况：有些公司会把旧电脑出口到发展中国家。而这些旧电脑被未受过训练的人拆解，造成更大的污染。答案：F4 解析：根据空后内容可知，本段主要讲处理旧电脑时要注意的事项以及可采取的方法，告诉我们要细心处理旧电脑。答案：D5解析：本空承接上句内容，告诉我们知晓他们合作的回收公司以及采用的方法可以帮助我们了解我们的旧电脑是否被妥善地处理。答案：E