2022版高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit4Makingthenews课时作业高效提能含解析新人教版20210622188.doc

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1、UnitUnit 4 4 MakingMaking thethe newsnews单独成册：对应学生用书第 303 页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1submitvt.递交；呈递(文件等)2colleaguen同事3updatevt.更新；使现代化4deadlinen最后期限，截止日期5meanwhileadv.其间；同时6casen情况；病例；案例7accusevt.指责；谴责；控告8deliberatelyadv.故意地9dilemman(进退两难的)困境；窘境10sectionn部分；节请快速写出下列英语单词11technicaladj.技术(上)的；技

2、巧方面的12senioradj.年长的；高年级的；高级的13polishvt.擦亮；磨光；润色14chiefadj.主要的；首席的n.首领；长官15processvt.加工；处理n过程；程序；步骤请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词16delightedadj.快乐的；欣喜的delightvt.使高兴n快乐17admirableadj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的admirationn钦佩；赞扬18assistvt.帮助；协助；援助assistantn助手；助理；售货员assistancen援助；协助19professionn职业；专业professionaladj.专业的；职业的n专业人员20eage

3、radj.渴望的；热切的eagerlyadv.渴望地21concentratevi.&vt.集中；聚集concentrationn专心；集中22acquirevt.获得；取得；学到acquisitionn获得23assessvt.估价；评定；评估assessmentn评估；评定24informvt.告知；通知informedadj.见多识广的informationn信息25demandn需求；要求vt.强烈要求demandingadj.要求很高的；费力的26thoroughadj.彻底的；详尽的thoroughlyadv.完全；彻底27giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的giftn天赋；礼物

4、28accurateadj.精确的；正确的；准确无误的accuracyn精确(性)，准确(性)29approvevt.赞成；认可；批准approvaln赞成；认可30appointmentn约会；约定；任命appointvt.任命；委派appointedadj.指定的；约定的.高频短语1be eager to do.渴望做2concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于3have a good nose for 对敏感4inform sb.of sth.通知某人某事5keep/bear in mind 记住6depend on/upon 依靠；依赖7accuse.of 因指责或控告8so as

5、 to(do sth.)为了(做)9ahead of 在前面10pass.on to 把传给.经典句型1Never will Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popularEnglish newspaper.周阳永远不会忘记他在一家知名的英语报社上班的第一项工作任务。2His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence hislife as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生重要影响

6、。3Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.你会发现你的同事非常想帮助你4Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of gettingthe wrong end of the stick?你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？5His first task was to write his story，but he had to do it carefully.他的第一个任务是写故事，但是他必须认真写。二、运用版

7、块.单句语法填空1It took him a long time to acquire(acquire)the skills he needed to becomea good dancer.2Greatly delighted(delight)at the result，the football fans couldnt helpwalking to the street to celebrate it.3Its really an admirable(admire)custom to respect others at the table，including the aged，guests

8、 and hosts.4Professor Smith，as well as two of his assistants(assist)，is doing anexperiment in the lab now.5My job at the law firm was so demanding(demand)and stressful that I feltexhausted after a days work.6The young man considers himself as a gifted(gift)writer but hasnt had anyfamous novels publi

9、shed so far.7Not until one of his works was published(publish)was he able to gain hisconfidence in writing.8He looks younger than his friend；in fact，he is three years senior to hisfriend.9In our daily life，we sometimes come across a number of cases where peoplesuffer from heart attacks.10I still fee

10、l guilty(guilt)about things I said to my father when I was ateenager.单句改错1Leave your key with your neighbor in case of you lock yourself out one day.去掉 of2It is demanded that the books must be returned to the school library withintwo weeks.去掉 must 或 mustshould3It all depends that she likes the boss

11、or not.thatwhether4Catherines mother will never approve her marriage to you.approve 后加 of5It was said that what made him crime was money，while its not the truth.him后加 a.一句多译/句型转换1她不同意女儿晚上出去。She didnt approve of her daughter going out at night.(approve)She didnt gave her approval to her daughter goin

12、g out at night.(approval)2They didnt encourage the development of tourismrelated activities in therural areas until recently.Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourismrelatedactivities in the rural areas.(倒装)3You can depend on him to help you.You can depend on it that he will h

13、elp you.(it 作形式宾语)4She demanded to be told everything about it.She demanded that she(should)be told everything about it.(demand that.)能力提升篇.完形填空Last July,I booked a twoweek adventure volunteering at a Thai elephant sanctuary(禁猎区)In preparation for my trip,I1weight training.I even visited an elephant

14、keeper in a zoo and he told me the elephants for tourismweretheonesto2theycouldbe unpredictable and sometimes dangerous after years of3theysuffered at the hands of the tourism industry.Hardly surprising,I thought.I flew to Bangkok and then headed to the4.The first day was exciting.I was5to my design

15、ated elephant by the mahout(驯象人)，Boonsri and my tasks were6.I tried to gain the elephants7，feeding her bananas and riding on herback.The mahout8me,showing me how to use my feet to9her and teachingme the words to make her stop or10.Everything went quite well.11，I noticedthe sharp bullhooks were still

16、 used by mahouts.Day two followed the same12.But as we walked to the river at dusk,Boonsriwouldnt move.So the mahout hit her with the bullhook.And Boonsri began to shake herhead13.On the third stroke(一击)she hit me on the shoulder,knocking meover.Before I could14the danger,her enormous foot was crush

17、ing my15.Itfelt like a truck was driving over me and I couldnt breathe at all.I could only hear the16of the mahout.He helped to pull her foot off me and17my life.As Boonsri lifted her leg,I18free and was dragged to safety.Iburst into tears with19.What a lucky escape!In the following days,I stayed in

18、 hospital,thinking about a question:Why canthese mild animals be so20？If we humans treat them more gently and kindly,maybe things will be different.语篇解读文章讲述了作者在泰国的大象庇护所做志愿者的时候被一只发怒的大象踩在脚下死里逃生的经历。作者意识到如果人类能够善待动物，它们可能就不会这么具有攻击性。1A.carried onBtook upCabandonedDdelayed解析：根据该句中的 weight training 可知，为了准备这次

19、旅行，作者开始进行举重训练。B 项意为“开始从事”，符合语境，故 B 项正确。A 项意为“继续做”；C 项意为“抛弃，放弃”；D 项意为“延迟”。答案：B2A.watchBshootCprotectDbuy解析：根据该句中的“the elephants for tourism were the ones to”，并结合破折号后的内容可知，此处表示要小心旅游区的大象，因为它们遭受了多年虐待，变得性情无常，有时很危险。A 项意为“小心，当心”，故 A 项正确。答案：A3A.defeatBlossCfailureDabuse解析：参见上题解析。D 项意为“虐待”，故 D 项正确。答案：D4A.zoo

20、BhotelCsanctuaryDhospital解析：根据第一段第一句中的“volunteering at a Thai elephantsanctuary”可知，作者飞往曼谷之后，便前往大象保护区，故 C 项正确。答案：C5A.usedBintroducedCattachedDdragged解析：根据空后的 to my designated elephant 可知，作者由驯象人引见给指定的大象，B 项意为“介绍，引见”，故 B 项正确。答案：B6.A.designedBreportedCexplainedDaccomplished解析：根据下文陈述的驯象人教作者如何用脚控制大象并发出让大象

21、停止、行走的指令并结合空前的“my tasks were”可推知，驯象人向作者说明了作者的任务，此处使用了被动语态，C 项意为“解释，说明”，故 C 项正确。答案：C7.A.sympathyBforgivenessCrespectDtrust解析：根据该句中的 feeding her bananas 可知，作者给大象喂食香蕉；据此可推知，作者试图赢得大象的信任；D 项意为“信任”，故 D 项正确。答案：D8.A.accompaniedBgreetedCcomfortedDblamed解析：根据下文 showing me how to use my feet.to make her stop 可

22、知，此处表示驯象人陪伴着作者；A 项意为“陪伴”，故 A 项正确。答案：A9A.touchBcontrolCkickDentertain解析：根据空前的 showing me how to use my feet 可知，驯象人教作者如何用脚控制大象；B 项意为“控制”，故 B 项正确。答案：B10A.move onBsing alongCturn upDgive in解析：根据空前的 to make her stop or 可知，空处与 stop 相对应，表示驯象人教作者使大象停止或者前进的指令。答案：A11A.FinallyBNaturallyCUnfortunatelyDNormally解

23、析：根据该句中的“the sharp bullhooks were still used”，并结合下文介绍的由于使用象钩，大象开始富于攻击性可知，不幸的是，作者发现驯象人仍然在使用象钩。C 项意为“不幸地”，符合语境，故 C 项正确。答案：C12A.challengeBpatternCinterestDidea解析：根据空前的 followed the same 可知，第二天也是相同的模式，B 项意为“模式”，故 B 项正确。答案：B13.A.happilyBslowlyCgentlyDviolently解析：根据上文可知，驯象人用象钩击打大象；结合空前的 shakeher head 和常识可

24、知，大象开始猛烈地摇头；D 项意为“猛烈地”，故 D 项正确。答案：D14A.recallBignoreCrealizeDforget解析：根据空后的 the danger 以及下文中的“I couldnt breathe atall”可知，作者还没有意识到危险，它的巨大的脚便向作者的胸部碾压过来(呼吸和胸部联系紧密)；C 项意为“意识到”，故 C 项正确。答案：C15.A.chestBheadClegDhand解析：参见上题解析。答案：A16A.whispersBapplauseClaughsDyells解析：结合该句“I could only hear the16of the mahout

25、.”可知，此时作者处在危险中，只能听到驯象人的叫喊声；D 项意为“叫喊”，故 D 项正确。答案：D17A.changedBruinedCsavedDimproved解析：根据该句“He helped to pull her foot off me and17my life.”可知，他帮助把大象的脚拖走，挽救了作者的生命；C 项意为“挽救”，故 C 项正确。答案：C18.A.slippedBrolledCdivedDclimbed解析：根据该句中的 was dragged to safety 可知，当大象抬起腿时，作者得以滚动，被拉到了安全的地方。B 项意为“翻滚，滚动”，故 B 项正确。答案：

26、B19.A.reliefBregretCprideDpity解析：根据上文可知，作者脱离了危险；结合该句内容可知，作者欣慰得痛哭流涕；故A 项正确。答案：A20.A.sensitiveBdisgustingCfragileDaggressive解析：根据上文表述的大象攻击作者并结合语境可知，接下来的几天，作者躺在医院里，思考这样的问题：为什么这些温顺的动物如此好斗？D 项意为“好斗的”，故 D 项正确。答案：D.语法填空A A RelayRelay EventEvent BringsBrings DiverseDiverse CulturesCultures TogetherTogetherW

27、hen Herman Kambugu received the good news he was expecting,he did somethingunusual.He ran for 32 km in 1.(celebrate)Kambugu,who worksfor the Standard Chartered Bank(StanChart)in Uganda,was among the over 86,000employeesaroundtheworldwhohadattempted 2.(take)part in a relay across Belt and Road countr

28、ies as a way to see how the Belt and RoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议)is developing.Kambugu and seven more of his coworkersin StanCharts offices around the world visited 44 destinations along the Belt andRoad routes,3.helped them understand the initiative better.Kambugu 4.(witness)how the Belt and Road Initi

29、ative ischanging life for 5.better in East Africa so far.“TheMombasaNairobi Railway has not only shortened transportation time，but also createdover 20,000 jobs for local people in Kenya，”he said.Serena Leung from the Hong Kongoffice said 6.she had seen during her journey impressed 7.(she)In some pla

30、ces，people greeted them in Mandarin.They spoke it8.(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong，she said jokingly.“By running together，we run further，”added Therese Neo，a customer managerfrom the Singapore office.As she saw it，the countries 9.(participate)in the Belt and Road Initiative were like the 1

31、0.(runner)When theyjoin forces，they have a better shared future.语篇解读为领略“一带一路”倡议的发展，银行职员 Herman Kambugu 和他的同事参加了奔越“一带一路”沿途国家的接力赛。通过这项活动，他们深刻体会到“一带一路”倡议让参与国的人民的生活更美好。1解析：考查词性转换。介词后常接名词或动名词，根据空前的介词 in 可知，空处应填名词 celebration。该句意为：他跑了 32 千米以示祝贺。答案：celebration2解析：考查固定用法。attempt to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”。答案：to ta

32、ke3解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，先行词为空前的整个主句，故用 which 引导该定语从句。答案：which4解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据该句中的时间状语 so far 可知，该句应用现在完成时；由该句主语 Kambugu 可知，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单数形式。答案：has witnessed5解析：考查冠词。此处表示使生活变得更好，for the better“有所好转”为固定搭配，故用定冠词 the。答案：the6解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，作从句中 had seen的宾语，表示“的事物

33、”，故用 what 引导该主语从句，表示“她所看到的”。答案：what7解析：考查代词。空处作及物动词 impressed 的宾语，故用宾格代词 her。答案：her8 解析：考查副词的比较级。根据该句中的 than 可知，空处用其比较级，修饰动词 spoke，故填 more fluently。答案：more fluently9解析：考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，the countries 和动词 participate 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式作定语。答案：participating10解析：考查名词的单复数。runner 为可数名词，且主语 the countries 为复数，故此处表示多个奔跑者，应用复数形式。答案：runners