七年级英语下册Unit4Findingyourway词汇与语法基础训练新版牛津版20180816461.doc

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1、1一、必背词汇followvt.跟随；仿效pathn.小路，小径northn.,adj.&adv.北，北方westn.,adj.&adv.西，西方southn.,adj.&adv.南，南方eastn.,adj.&adv.东，东方tripn.旅行，旅游kilometren.（=km）千米，公里=kilometereverybodypron.每人，人人straightadv.径直地onadv.向前移动，进行下去；（电灯等）开bamboon.竹alongprep.沿着，顺着roadn.路，道路kingn.国王remembervt.记得，记住thatconj.（用于动词、形容词或名词后引导从句）Uni

2、tUnit 4 4 FindingFinding youryour wayway知识精讲2dangerousadj.危险的soundn.声音forestn.森林funnyadj.好笑的，滑稽的laughvi.笑，大笑giraffen.长颈鹿quiteadv.相当，非常neckn.脖子leafn.（pl.leaves）（树、菜）叶north-eastn.,adj.&adv.东北方bridgen.桥crossvt.穿过，横过cagen.笼子，鸟笼acrossprep.在对面；穿过，横过insideprep.在里面outsideprep.在外面aboveprep.在上面signn.指示牌overpr

3、ep.在上面benchn.长椅3pastprep.在另一边，到另一侧treasuren.宝藏turningn.转弯处trafficn.交通，来往车辆shouldmodal v.应当，应该crossingn.交叉路口cornern.拐角，街角；角落preparevt.准备plentypron.大量，充足exitn.出口bankn.银行二、重点词汇1.followverb/fl./1).to move behind someone or something and go where he,she,or it goes跟随；跟着例句：She followed me into the kitchen.

4、她跟着我进了厨房。2).to happen or come after something发生；在后发生例句：We were not prepared for the events that followed(=happened next).我们没有料到后来发生的事。3).to obey or to act as ordered by someone听从；遵循；遵从例句：I decided to follow her advice and go to bed early.我决定听从她的建议，早早上床睡觉。4).to have a great interest in something or w

5、atch something closely对有浓厚兴趣；密切关注例句：He follows most sports avidly.他对大多数体育运动有浓厚的兴趣。2.plentypronoun,noun,adverb/plen.ti/(the state of having)enough or more than enough,or a large amount丰富，充足，大量例句：Would you like some more wine?No thanks,Ive had plenty.“还想要点酒吗？”“不，谢谢，已经足够了。”Theyve always had plenty of m

6、oney.他们总是有很多钱。Theres plenty to do here.这里有很多事要做。3.dangerousadjective/den.dr.s/A dangerous person,animal,thing,or activity could harm you.危险的，有威胁的；不安全的例句：dangerous chemicals危险化学品The men are armed and dangerous.那些人携带武器，太危险了。4.funnyadjective/fn.i/1).humorous;causing laughter滑稽的；有趣的例句：Do you know any fu

7、nny jokes?你知道什么有趣的笑话吗？2).strange,surprising,unexpected,or difficult to explain or understand奇怪的；出人意外的；古怪的；难以解释的；难以理解的例句：The washing machine is making a funny noise again.洗衣机又发出奇怪的声响了。5.treasurenoun/tre.r/1).very valuable things,usually in the form of a store of precious metals,precious stones,or mon

8、ey财宝；珍宝例句：Stories about pirates often include a search for buried treasure.海盗故事中经常包括搜寻宝藏。2).someone who is very helpful and valuable to you很有用的人；很重要的人例句：I dont know what Id have done without Lizzie when I was ill-she was anabsolute treasure.我生病时要不是利齐真不知道我会怎么样她这人绝对是个宝。【拓展】treasuresvery valuable thing

9、s,especially pieces of art珍宝；（尤指）艺术珍品The museum houses many priceless treasures.这家博物馆收藏了许多价值连城的珍品。三、必背短语have to不得不，必须all day long整天地traffic lights红绿灯prepare for为准备plenty of大量，足够make people laugh让人发笑all kinds of各式各样turn left左转四、经典句型1.Sunshine Zoo is north of Sunshine Middle School.阳光动物园在阳光中学的北面。2.Whe

10、re are we going for our class trip?班级旅行我们去哪里？3.Go straight on,and youll find the Panda House.一直走，你就能找到熊猫馆。4.There are also birds,arent there?这里也有鸟类，对吧？5.Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐角处右转。6.Which way should I go at the traffic lights?到了交通灯我应该走哪条路？一一、考点考点1.冠词的用法1).不定冠词 a,an 的用法(1)不定冠词有 a

11、和 an 两个，表示“一个”，“一类”或“一”，可以说是单数名词的帽子，用于单数名词之前。区别区别示例示例aa的用法用于辅音音素开头的单词前a bus;auniversityaan 的用法用于元音音素开头的单词前an orange;an hour说明：a 用在辅音因素前，而不是用在辅音字母前；an 用在元音因素前，而不是用在元音字母前。(2)当第一次提到某人或某物时，用 a 或 an 起介绍作用。例句：-What is this?这是什么？-It is a bus.这是一辆公共汽车。(3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。例句：三点剖析A boy is looking for you.一个

12、男孩儿正在找你。(4)表示数量，有“一”的意思，但数的概念没有 one 强烈。例句：I have a mouth,a nose and two eyes.我有一张嘴，一个鼻子和两只眼睛。(5)表示“每一”，相当于 every。例句：Lucy and I go to school six days a week.我和露西每周上六天学。(6)用在序数词前，表示“又一”、“再一”。例句：Mr.and Mrs.Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a secondchilda son.舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。不久，他们又有了一个小孩一个儿子。(

13、7)用于可视为一体的两个名词前。例句：a knife and fork一副刀叉(8)当名词被 such,so,many 等词修饰时，不定冠词放在这些词之后。例句：-Did you see the football match last night?-Yes,I have never seen such an exciting match before.昨晚你看足球比赛了吗？看了，我从来没看过那么让人激动的比赛。(9)用在某些固定词组中。例句：a lot(of)许多，大量a little 一点儿a few 一些，少数几个in a hurry 匆忙have a cold 感冒make a face

14、做鬼脸a number of 许多a pair of 一对have a good time玩儿得很高兴have a swim=swimhave a walk=walkhavealook=look2).定冠词 the 的用法既表示“这个”，“那个”，又表示“这些”，“那些”；既可用在单数名词前，也可用于复数名词前。(1)特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。例句：The book on the desk is a story book.(特指)桌上的那本书。(2)指说话人与听话人彼此所熟悉的人或事物。例句：Lets meet at the bus station.双方都知道的那个汽车站。(3)复述上文提

15、过的人或事物。例句：-Whats this?-Its a schoolbag.The schoolbag is Liu Taos.这是什么？这是个书包。这个书包是刘涛的。(4)表示世界上独一无二的事物。例句：the sun 太阳he moon 月亮the sky 天空(5)在序数词、形容词最高级前。如：Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.(6)习惯用法中。例句：in the morningin the afternoonintheevening(7)定冠词 the 的其他用法主要用法主要用法示例示例与单数名词连用表示一类事物，或与形容词

16、或分词连用，表示一类人the dollar 美元;the fox 狐狸；the living 生者;the rich 富人用于表示方向或方位的名词前the east 东方;the left 左边用于江河海洋，山脉群岛，海峡海湾的专有名词前the Red Sea 红海；the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前the Peoples Republic of China中华人民共和国the United States 美国用在表示乐器的名词之前She can play the piano.她会弹钢琴。用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人the

17、Greens s格林一家人3).零冠词的用法(1)国名，人名前通常不用冠词。例句：England 英国China 中国Mary 玛丽(2)名词前有 this,that,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every等词时，不用冠词。例句：This is my hat.这是我的帽子。(3)在表示交通工具、学科名称的名词前不加冠词。例句：by planeby boaton footChinese/English(4)在季节、月份、节日、假日、日期、星期等表示时间的名词之前，一般不用冠词。例句：Spring is coming.春天要来了。We go to school f

18、rom Monday to Friday.我们从星期一到星期五都上课。(5)在三餐、球类运动和娱乐运动的名称前，不加冠词。例句：have breakfast 吃早饭play football 踢足球play chess 玩象棋(6)在一些固定词组中不加冠词。例句：at home在家at first起初at last最后at once立刻at noon在中午 at work在工作on time准时atnight在晚上in school在上学in class在课上in bed在床上forexample 例如go shopping/swimming/boating/fishing去买东西/游泳/划船

19、/钓鱼(7)零冠词的其它用法主要用法主要用法示例示例泛指的复数名词，表示一类人或事物时They are teachers.他们是教师。抽象名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不加冠词，当表示特定的意思时，需要加定冠词Man cannot live without water.人离开水就无法生存。在称呼或表示官衔，职位的名词前不加冠词President Bush；Professor Smith布什总统；史密斯教授当两个或两个以上名词并用时，常省去冠词Icantwritewithoutpeno

20、rpencil.没有钢笔或铅笔，我就写不了字。2.方位介词的用法1).at,inat(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在附近,旁边”；in(1)表示在大地方;(2)表示“在范围之内”；例句：arrive at office;arrive in Beijing.2).in,on,toin 表示在范围内；on 表示毗邻,接壤；to 表示在范围外,不强调是否接壤。例句：He arrived at the station at ten.他 10 点钟到达了车站。He is sitting at the desk.他坐在桌子旁边。He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.他昨天到达

21、的上海。Jiangsu lies in the east of China.江苏在中国东部。Russia lies on the north of China.俄罗斯在中国北边。Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province.福建在江苏省南边。3).above,over,on 在上above 指在上方,不强调是否垂直,与 below 相对；over 指在垂直的上方,与 under 相对,但 over 与物体有一定的空间,不直接接触；on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。例句：The bird is flying above my head.鸟从我的头顶飞过。Th

22、ere is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。He put his watch on the desk.他把手表放在了桌上。4).below,under 在下面under 表示在正下方；below 表示在下,不一定在正下方。例句：There is a cat under the table.桌子下面有只猫。Please write your name below the line.请在这条线下写上你的名字。二、易错点二、易错点1.be sure 常用结构1).be sure to do sth.一定、肯定会做某事例句：You are sure to enjoy th

23、e film.你一定会喜欢这部电影的。2).be sure of/about sth.确信某事；对某事有把握例句：Are you sure of the result?你对结果有把握吗？3).be sure+that.对肯定/有把握例句：Im sure that smoking is not good for your health.我确信吸烟对你的健康无益。2.sound,noise 与 voice1).sound 意为“声音”，指可以听到的任何声音，强的，弱的，令人愉快的或不愉快的，有意义的或无意义的。例句：Light travels much faster than sound.光的传播

24、速度比声音快很多。2).noise 常指太响或人们不愿听到的声音，即“嘈杂声、喧闹声”，是不可数名词。例句：The boys made too much noise.这些男孩子们太吵闹了。3).voice 指“说话声；唱歌声；嗓音”等。例句：That sounds like Marys voice.那声音听起来好像玛丽的声音。题模一：题模一：UnitUnit 4 4 词汇应用词汇应用例例 1.1.11.1.1Jack is _ of the dark.He never goes out at night.AsadBafraidCfondDhappy例例 1.1.21.1.2根据句意及汉语、英语

25、或首字母提示写出单词。1).There is no _(路)in the front.We have to go down from here.2).Its _(danger)to jump down from the tree.3).This sign tells us that we can go s_ on.题模二：冠词和方位介词题模二：冠词和方位介词例例 1.2.11.2.1The teenagers had _ good time in the summer camp in their sisterschool.AaBanCtheD/例例 1.2.21.2.2根据汉语提示完成句子，每

26、空一词。1).走过斑马线，然后向右拐，你就会看到博物馆。Walk _ the zebra crossing;then turn _ and you will _ themuseum.2).从树上下来吧，别害怕！Come _ _ the tree.Dont _ _!随练随练 1.11.1-Excuse me,where you meet Tom just now?-_.AOn my way homeBIn my way homeCOn my way to homeDIn my way to home随练随练 1.21.2In spring,we can often hear some birds

27、 _ in our school.题模精选随堂练习AsingingBsingCto singDsings随练随练 1.31.3根据句意及汉语、英语或首字母提示写出单词。1.The cinema is _(东北)of the park.2.You can hear all kinds of _(声音)in the hill.3.Boys hobbies are _(相当)different from girls.4.A _(长颈鹿)is one of the tallest animals.5.Pandas like to eat _(竹子).6._(人人)here knows each oth

28、er very well.7.A lion is often called the _(国王)of Jungle8.-Do I need to c_ the road at the crossing?No,you dont.The post office is just on your right.9.-English is like a b_.It makes people in the east and west understandeach other.-Youre right.Its really important for us to learn it well.10.-Sorry,

29、I cant r_ your name.-Im Helen.Nice to meet you again.11.The tree _(leaf)get yellow in autumn.12.The _(fun)jokes made us laugh again and again.随练随练 1.41.4-Morning,class.Is _ here today?-No,sir.Tom is absent.He is ill at home.AanybodyBeverybodyCnobodyDsomebody随练随练 1.51.5You must be careful when you sw

30、im _ the lake.AacrossBbelowCoverDthrough随练随练 1.61.6-Why are you standing there,Maggie?-I cant see the words on the blackboard.Two tall boys are sitting _ me.AbehindBnext toCbesideDin front of自我总结课后作业作业作业 1 1You _ take me to the station.My brothers taking me.AcantBmustntCshouldntDdont have to作业作业 2 2

31、There _ lots of traffic on this road at this time of day.AareBisChasDhave作业作业 3 3根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。1.一半的学生明天将去公园野餐。_ _ the students _ _ _ _ in the parktomorrow.2.谢谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。Thank you for _ _ _ your birthday party.3.你能告诉我怎么去人民剧院吗?Can you tell me _ _ _ _ Renmin Theatre?4.从 A 出口出来，然后向右拐，在你的右边你将会看到一个旅

32、店。_ _ at Exit A,and then _ _.You will see a thotel_ _ _.5.我们期待着再次参观你们的学校。We are _ _ _ _ your school again.作业作业 4 4Walk _ this street;turn right _ the second crossing andyoull find the bank.Apast;atBalong;atCcross;toDto;at作业作业 5 5Could you buy me todaysYangtze Eveningwhen you walk _ thenewspaper stan

33、d(报亭)?AalongBacrossCpastDinto作业作业 6 6_ left,and you will see giraffes after you _ the bridge.ATo turn;crossBTo turn;acrossCTurn;acrossDTurn;cross答案解析答案解析题模一：题模一：UnitUnit 4 4 词汇应用词汇应用例例 1.1.11.1.1【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配，根据He never goes out at night.可知考察be afraid of表示“害怕”。故选 B。例例 1.1.21.1.2【答案】1).road2).dange

34、rous3).straight【解析】考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。题模二：冠词和方位介词题模二：冠词和方位介词例例 1.2.11.2.1【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配，have a good time意为“玩的开心”。故选 A。例例 1.2.21.2.2【答案】1).across;right;see2).down from;be afraid【解析】考查本课语法的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随练随练 1.11.1【答案】A【解析】考查固定搭配，句意：请问.你刚才在哪儿遇见汤姆的？在我回家的路题模精选随堂练习上。on ones way

35、 home意为“在某人回家的路上”故选 A。随练随练 1.21.2【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配，句意：在春天，在我们学校，我们经常能听到一些鸟叫。hear sb/sth do sth听见某人某物经常做(或做了)某事。故选 B。随练随练 1.31.3【答案】1.north-east2.sounds3.quite4.giraffe5.bamboo6.Everybody7.King8.cross9.bridge10.remember11.leaves12.funny【解析】考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。随练随练 1.41.4【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词，句意：

36、早上好，同学们，今天大家都到齐了吗？没有，老师。汤姆不在,他生病在家。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody有人，某人。故选 B。随练随练 1.51.5【答案】A【解析】考查介词，句意：当你游过那个湖的时候一定要小心。across“从表面穿过，跨越”；below“在的下方”；over“在上面”；through“从中间穿过”。表示游泳跨越湖，要用across故选 A。随练随练 1.61.6【答案】D【解析】考查介词，句意：麦琪，你为什么站在那儿？我看不见黑板上的字，两个高个子男孩坐在我前面。in front of“在前面”。故选 D。作业作业 1 1

37、【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词，句意：你没有必要带我去车站了。我哥哥带我去。cant不能；mustnt一定不要；shouldnt不应该；dont have to没有必要，分析句意可知选 D。作业作业 2 2【答案】B【解析】考查主谓一致，句意：一天的这个时候，这条路上交通繁忙。traffic是不可数名词,故谓语动词用单数。故选 B。作业作业 3 3【答案】1.Half of;will have a picnic2.inviting me to3.how to get to4.Get out;turn right;on your right课后作业5.looking forward to visiting【解析】考查本课词汇的应用，需注意联系语境、时态、人称的数及名词的单复数。作业作业 4 4【答案】B【解析】考查介词，walk along沿着走；在十字路处用介词at。故选 B。作业作业 5 5【答案】C【解析】考查介词，句意：当你经过报亭时，请给我买一份今天的 扬子晚报，好吗？walkpast走过，经过。故选 C。作业作业 6 6【答案】D【解析】考查动词和介词，句意：向左拐，过桥后你就会看到长颈鹿。tum left 向左拐；cross the bridge=go/walk across the bridge过桥。故选 D。