Unit1-Unit5词组 人教版八年级英语上册.docx

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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation一、必背单词短语。1.相当多quite a few2.大部分时间most of the time3.记日记keep a diary4.买特别的东西buy something special5.遇见有趣的人meet someone interesting6.做有趣的事情do something interesting7.拍了相当多的照片take quite a few photos8.决定做某事decide to do sth.9.到达（+大地点）arrive in10.做一个决定make a decision11.尽力做某事

2、try to do sth12.尝试做某事try doing sth13.尽某人最大努力做try ones best to do sth.14.感受到，觉得feel like15.想要做某事（feel）feel like doing16.在过去in the past17.开始做某事start/begin to do/doing18.由于+n./pron./v-ingbecause of19.等待wait for20.足够的钱enough money21另外两个小时another two hours22.如此以至于sothat23.与不同be different from24.与相同the sa

3、me as25.与相同the same asUnit 2 How often do you exercise一、必背短语。1.去看电影go to the movies2.多久一次how often3.几乎从不hardly ever4.在周末on the weekend/on weekends5.一周一次once a week6.一周两次twice a week7.一个月三次three times a month8.使用互联网use the internet9.充满be full of10.上钢琴课have piano lessons11.不得不做某事have to do sth.12.帮助做家

4、务help with housework13.至少at least14.至多at most15.保持健康keep healthy/keep in good health16.的结果the result of17.百分之二十twenty percent18.对有益be good for19.对有害be bad for20.垃圾食品junk food21.多少个小时how many hours22.做运动play/do sports23.在某人空闲时间in ones free time24.根本不；一点也不notat all25.询问关于askabout26.熬夜stay up late27.一个

5、16岁的男孩a 16-year-old boy28.超过、多于more than29.少于less than30.放松的最好方式the best way to relaxUnit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister1.更外向more outgoing2.和一样asas3.最重要的the most important4.和都（两者）bothand5.在方面有天赋be talented in6.关心、在意care about7.照顾、照料take care of8.使某人做某事make sb. do sth9.与不同be different from.10.只要as

6、 long as11.使显现出bring out12.取得好成绩get good grades13.事实上，实际上in fact14.与类似be similar to15.交朋友make friends16.与相处得好be good with 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest 形容词比较级用法。I. 比较级用于两者进行比较，结构为“

7、A is 比较级 than B”。e.g: 1. My bike is more beautiful than hers.我的自行车比她的漂亮。 2. He works harder than before. 他工作比以前努力。II. 表示两者之间选择，用“which/who is 比较级，A or B？”表示“两者之间较之一”时，用“the + 比较级”结构。e.g: 1. Which is nearer to the sun, the moon or the earth? 哪个离太阳更近，月球还是地球？ 2. He is the thinner of the two. 他是两人中较瘦的那个

8、。III.“越来越”用“比较级and 比较级”结构，多音节和部分双音节词用“more and more 原级”。e.g: 1. The weather is becoming colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷了。 2. She is becoming more and more beautiful. 她变得越来越美了。IV. 表示“越越”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。e.g: The more careful you are, the more points you will get. 你越细心，得分越多。Unit 4 Whats the best mov

9、ie theater一、 必背短语。1.舒适的椅子comfortable seats2.大屏幕big screen3. 离家近be close to home4.买票快buy tickets quickly5. 最短的等候时间the shortest waiting time6.电影院movie theater7. 因而感谢thanks for doing sth8.不客气no problem9. 到目前为止so far10.根本不not at all11.最有天赋的人the most talented person12.擅长于be good at13.越来越受欢迎more and more

10、popular14.有共同特征havein common15.设法做某事try to do sth16.寻找look for17.最好的歌手the best singer18.最有天赋的舞者the most talented dancer19.最滑稽的演员the funniest actor20.由某人决定be up to sb.21.应由某人做某事be up to sb to do sth,.22.在中发挥作用play a role in23.实现come true24.编造make up25.例如for example26.认真对待takeseriously27.各种各样的all kind

11、s of28.喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.29.你认为怎么样？ What do you think of=How do you likeII. 不规则变化原级最高级good/wellbestbad/badly/illworstoldoldest/eldestmany/muchmostlittleleastfarfarthest/furthest二、用法I. 表示三者及以上人或物进行比较时用最高级，结构为“the + 最高级+in/of + 范围”。e.g: 1. The picture is the best of all. 这幅画是所有画中最好的。 2. She is the

12、most beautiful girl in the class. 她是班上最美的女孩。II. 表示在三者及以上之间选择，用“which/who is the+最高级，A, B or C？”。e.g: Who is the tallest, Tom, Kate or Bill? 汤姆、凯特、比尔，谁最高？III. 表示“最之一”用“one of the最高级+可数名词复数”。e.g: She is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 她是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。IV. 形容词最高级前面加序数词，表示“第几”。e.g: She is

13、 the second tallest girl in our class. 她是我班上第二高的女孩。V. 比较级和最高级之间的互换。例如：He is taller than any other boy in our class.= He is taller than the other boys in our class.= He is the tallest boy in our class.注意比较以下两个句子：Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.（范围之内）= Shanghai is larger than any city

14、in Japan.（范围之外）unit5一、必背短语1.才艺节目talk shows2.出版，发行，上映come out3. 认为think of4.从学习/获得learn sth. from5. 查明，弄清楚find out 6.肥皂剧soap opera7. 计划做某事plan to do sth.8.希望做某事hope to do sth.9. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.10.发生go on11.期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.12.之一one of13.一双，一对 a pair of14.乐于做某事be ready to do sth.15.尽某人最大的努力做try ones best to do sth.16.不如not as/soas17.例如such as18.装扮 dress up19.代替某人 take sbs place20.干得好do a good job21.的象征 a symbol of22.进行一次讨论 have a discussion23.作为而出名be famous as24. 因为而出名be famous for