期中考试复习 Unit3--4单元课件 人教版八年级英语上册.pptx

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1、2021-2022学年第一学期期中复习,Units 3-4 单元,八年级上册,1.wonderful adj. _v.想知道;琢磨2.diary n. _ (复数)3.decide v. _ n. 决定4.building n. _ v.建造5.different adj. _ adv.不同地 _ n.不同;差异6.dislike v. _ v.(反义词)喜欢 _ prep.(反义词)不像7.one _一次 _ (序数词),wonder,diaries,decision,build,differently,difference,like,unlike,once,first,词汇过关,8.two

2、 _两次 _ (序数词)9.health n. _ adj. 健康的 _ adj.不健康的10.such _(同义词)这样的;那样的11.die v. _ v.(过去式;过去分词) _ adj. 死的 _ adj.垂死的 _ n.死亡12.writer n. _ v.写 _ v.(过去式) _ v.(过去分词),twice,second,healthy,unhealthy,so,died,dead,dying,death,write,wrote,written,词汇过关,13.little adj. _ (比较级) _(最高级)pete v. _ n.竞赛;比赛 _ n.竞赛者15.clear

3、ly adv. _ adj.清楚的;清晰的16.win v. _ v.(过去式;过去分词) _ n.获胜者;优胜者17.talented adj. _ n.天资;天赋18.truly adv. _ adj.真实的;真的 _ n.真相19.care v.仔细地 _ adj.粗心的,less,least,competition,competitor,clear,won,winner,talent,true,truth,careful,carefully,careless,词汇过关,20.serious adj. _ adv.严重地;严肃地21.loud adj. _ adv.喧闹地;大声地22.h

4、ungry adj. _ n.饥饿23.bored adj. _ adj.无聊的24.act v.男服务员 _ n.女服务员26.quietly adv. _ adj.安静的,seriously,loudly,hunger,boring,active,actively,actor,actress,action,waiter,waitress,quiet,词汇过关,（1） news作“新闻，消息”讲，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。Theres a piece of interesting news in todays ne

5、wspaper.在今天的报纸上有一则有趣的消息。No news is good news.没消息就是好消息。（2） information作“信息”讲，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息情报资料等。它侧重内容，是不可数名词。They must find out some information about planes to Kunming as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往昆明班机的资料。,news, information 与 message,考点1,（3）message：作“信息”讲，一般指口头传递的或者书写的消息，是可数名词。He l

6、eft a message for you.他给你留言了。指书或者演讲稿的要领，要点，教训。This is a film with a strong religious message.这是一部有着强烈宗教色彩的电影。习题精练This is a piece of _ on todays newspaper.I have little _ about him because we havent seen each other for a few years.He took a _ for me.（news, information, message）,news information,messa

7、ge,news, information 与 message,考点1,（1） be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“与相似”，含有被动的意思。His teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers.他的教学风格和多数教师相似。（2） take after意为“长得像，行为/性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。Mary really takes after her

8、 mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。,be similar to, take after, look like 与 be like,考点2,（3） look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广。可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事物或现象。The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。（4）be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指品德、性格、相貌等。Whats your sister like?你姐姐什么样子？/你姐姐是怎样一个人

9、？习题精练Look! My bag _ hers. Maybe we buy them in the same shop.I wonder what your sister _.She is tall.（be similar to, take after, look like, be like）,is similar to looks like,be similar to, take after, look like 与 be like,考点2,（1）thanks to常带有“感谢”的感情色彩，意为“由于；幸亏”。表示由于某个人或物的存在才有了某种好的结果，其后接名词、代词或动名词等。Than

10、ks to the nurses, the patients were taken good care of.幸亏这些护士，病人得到了悉心的照料。（2）thanks for意为“为而感谢”，其后可接名词、代词或动名词。Thanks for your help. = Thanks for helping me.谢谢你的帮助。,thanks to, thanks for, because 与 because of,考点3,（3） because与because of都为普通用语，表理由，没有感情色彩。because引导原因状语从句；because of后跟名词、代词或动名词。We didnt ge

11、t there on time because of the heavy rain （because it rained heavily）.由于大雨，我们没有按时到达那儿。习题精练We had to put off our sports meeting _ the bad weather.He was late _ he missed the early bus.（because of, because）,because of,because,thanks to, thanks for, because 与 because of,考点3,loudly， loud，aloud作为副词都有“大声地

12、，响亮地”的意思。loudly与loud含义相同，可放在动词之前或之后，用以说明声音的强度，含“喧闹，嘈杂”的意味；loud和loudly有比较级和最高级形式，而aloud则没有。Speak louder, or nobody can hear you.请大声些讲话，否则谁也听不见你的话。（1）loudly只能作副词，含有“喧闹”的意味，常与argue, ring, knock等动词连用。As students, we shouldnt argue loudly with our teachers.作为学生，我们不应该大声和老师争吵。,aloud, loud 与 loudly,考点4,（2）l

13、oud作形容词时，意为“喧闹的，响亮的”，作副词时，表示“大声地，响亮地”，侧重发出的音量大，传得远，一般用来修饰talk，speak, shout, laugh等动词，有比较级形式。如:The door opened with a loud noise.一声巨响，门开了。Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辨。（3）aloud强调出声，作“出声地”讲，并不表示“高声地”，强调为使人听见而发声，声音不一定很大。常与read，speak，think等动词连用。用于修饰cry，call, shout等动词时，有“高声”之意。如：Please read the te

14、xt aloud.请大声朗读一下课文。,aloud, loud 与 loudly,考点4,习题精练用aloud，loud或loudly的适当形式填空。Jack is reading the passage _ in class.“Be quiet! I have an important thing to tell you,” Mr. Zhang spoke in a _ voice.Dont talk so _ in public. Its not polite.Actions speak _ than words.,aloud loud loudly louder,aloud, loud

15、与 loudly,考点4,lan为可数名词，构成搭配make a plan to do sth. 计划去做某事。We made plans for the summer vacations.我们拟订了暑假的计划。Do you have any plans for this evening?今晚你有什么计划吗？拓展plan还可用作动词，具体用法如下：（1） plan+名词They are planning a trip to Shanghai.他们计划去上海旅行。,lan n.计划；打算；安排,考点5,（2） plan+on doing/to do sth.意为“打算做某事”。Do you pl

16、an on staying overnight there?=Do you plan to stay overnight there?你打算在那儿过夜吗？We are planning on going on a picnic this Sunday.=We are planning to go on a picnic this Sunday.我们打算这个星期天去野餐。习题精练They planned _ （go） shopping this afternoon.,to go,lan n.计划；打算；安排,考点5,win一般接表示“比赛项目、奖励和名次”的名词，如：win the first

17、prize获一等奖。不接“某人”；beat后能接人，表示一方赢了另一方，意思是“打败；战胜”。拓展winner获胜者搭配win the match/game 贏了比赛Our football team beat them and won the match easily yesterday.我们的足球队咋天很轻易地战胜了他们，赢了比赛。In the 30th Olympic Games, Sun yang beat the other swimmers and won 2 gold medals himself.在第30届奥运会上，孙扬战胜其他游泳运动员，一人独获两金。链接中考In the f

18、amous competition, _ （获胜者） always get very good prizes.,win v.获胜，赢得（过去式和过去分词都为won）,winners,考点6,. 根据句意及所给提示完成句子。1. I think it _ _(必要的)to prepare some food and water for our trip.2. Please speak more l _， so all of us can hear you.3. This T-shirt is a bit expensive for me.But this is _ _(cheap)one in

19、our shop, sir.4. Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to _ _(choice)a different time to go jogging.5. John will have to run very fast to b _ the school 100meter race record in the sports meeting.,necessary loudly the cheapest choose break,6. Shall we go outside and breathe some f _ air?Good idea

20、.7. A good neighbor is _ _(good)than a brother far away.8. Of all the students in my class，Lily studies _ _ _(care)9. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l _ loudly.10. The lovely boy often s _ his toys with other kids.,fresh better most carefully laugh shares,( )1. What _ will you wi

21、n after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End(一站到底)?A free trip to Bali Island.A. prize B. attention C. advice D. information ( )2. The English Speech Competition _ the best in her. As a result, she is more active now.A. checked out B. tried out C. left out D. brought out ( )3. (201

22、9，东营)Im afraid ebooks might be bad for our eyes.Hmm, but they will be helpful for us_ we put them to good use.A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that,ADB,( )4Wang Wei speaks English as _ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard.A. good B. well C. better D. best( )5. You are singing to the plants!Thats true. I believe it helps them grow_.A. slower B. better C. harder D. worse,BB,再见,