吉林省松原市实验高级中学2021届高三英语5月月考试题202105140385.doc

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1、1吉林省松原市实验高级中学吉林省松原市实验高级中学 20212021 届高三英语届高三英语 5 5 月月考试题月月考试题注意事项：注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5

2、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the man think of the movie?A.Its amusing.B.Its exciting.C.Its disappointing.2.What does Toms mother ask him to do?A.Meet his friends.B.Go out with her.C.Its disappointing.3.When

3、does the plane take off?A.At 11:30.B.At 10:30.C.At 9:30.4.What are the speakers talking about?A.A clothing store.B.A street.C.Clothes.5.What does John suggest the woman do?A.Send his sister.B.Ask Jason for help.C.Go to the office withhim.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中

4、所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.How long has James worked in the department?A.3 years.B.2 years.C.5 years.7.How does the woman feel about James decision?A.Supportive.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is the

5、 probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Cousins.B.Classmates.C.Professor and student.9.How did the man spend his weekend?A.Reading books.B.Writing an essay.C.Climbing a mountain.10.What will the woman do for the man?A.Write the book list.B.Consult some books.C.Borrow some books for him.听第

6、8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What will the man have for dinner?A.Fish and salad.B.Potatoes and salad.C.Potatoes and fish.12.What will the man do first?A.Eat a meal.B.Play volleyball.C.Preparehisequipment.13.Where are the speakers?A.At home.B.At a restaurant.C.Preparehisequipment.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.

7、What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Culture in China.B.Tourism in China.C.DevelopmentinChina.15.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a store.B.In a train.C.In a coffee shop.16.When did the woman go to China last time?A.Last winter.B.Ten years ago.C.Two years ago.17.Who is Bo

8、b?2A.The womans son.B.The womans husband.C.The womans neighbor.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.When did the disaster happen?A.On December 31.B.Three years ago.C.Last month.19.How many deaths did the disaster cause?A.2.B.23.C.25.20.Where is the cat most likely to be now?A.In the shelter.B.On the mountain.

9、C.WithNormBorgatello.第二部分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 5050 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。A AThe following are a few places recommended by tourists.KaKaawaloaawaloa TrailTrailThe pathway is steep and continues for about 2 miles each way,so the way there willbe a lot

10、 easier than the way back.Keep in mind that the loose rocks may present a dangeroussituation when slippery,so do carry the appropriate footwear and plenty of water to fightagainst the intense sun.MaunaMauna KeaKea SummitSummitMost hikers give themselves 8 to 10 hours to finish the journey.Dont forge

11、t toregister at the Mauna Kea Visitors Center before setting out,and plan on being back beforesunset.The weather here is unpredictable and completely unique to the rest of the island.This area is pure wilderness,and altitude sickness is a definite risk,so researching thehike in advance on the Mauna

12、Kea website is a must.WaipioWaipio ValleyValley TrailTrailFamed Waipio Valley,the former home of King Kamehameha,shouldnt be missed by naturelovers.Be sure to catch a glimpse of nearby Hiilawe Falls from here,flowing 1,300 feetat the back of the valley.About 6.5 miles round-trip,this adventure will

13、most likely betoo difficult for beginner hikers due to the steep inclines(倾向)and length.OnomeaOnomea BayBay TrailTrailOnomea Bay offers two different hikes from the Mamalahoa Highway in Papaikou.The first,the Donkey Trail,follows a stream through the Hawaiian rainforest past a small waterfalland to

14、the ocean.The second,Onomea Trail,goes just to the right of the Hawaii TropicalBotanical Garden and past the Alakahi stream.Many choose to combine the trails or pairthe hike with the botanical garden for added adventure.21.What should tourists be careful about in Kaawaloa Trail?A.Burning.B.Loose roc

15、ks.C.Dry weather.D.The steeppathway.22.Why is the visit to the Mauna Kea website in advance?A.The journey lasts long.B.There exist many tourists.C.Theres a potential danger.D.The weather is unpredictable.23.What do the last two items(Waipio Valley Trail and Onomea Bay Trail)have in common?A.They att

16、ract plant lovers.B.Tourists can see waterfalls.C.Tourists can hike along a stream.D.They arent suitable for beginner hikers.B BIt was a fine day.Jeffrey Del Monte was driving With his friend late Friday afternoonalong the beach near Ramp 49 in Friso when they heard the screams of children.They surv

17、eyedthe water trying to locate the screams and two young girls were spotted apparently strugglingwhile being swept out in a rip current(激流).Del Monte then swam out into the ocean and helped one of the girls who were caught inthe rip current,passing her to his friend for the lengthy swim back to shor

18、e.He then wentback to search for the second girl and found her in great pain before he swam back to shore,bringing the child to the beach from nearly 100 yards out.After both girls were safe on the beach,Del Monte and his friend attended to them untilDare County Emergency Medical Services and a Cape

19、 Hatteras National Seashore Ranger arrivedon the scene.The childrens parents also arrived and expressed their thanks to Del Monteand his friend.“Jeffrey Del Montes heroic,selfless and quick actions were key to saving these twogirls from a very dangerous situation,”National Parks of Eastern North Car

20、olina3Superintendent David Hallac said in a statement.“His courage and expertise allowed himto perform this successful ocean rescue.”Park officials said the incident was a reminder of how quickly ocean conditions couldchange,even on what appeared to be a perfect clay.“A perfect clay on the beach doe

21、snt always mean that its a perfect day in the ocean,so it is important that all visitors check the beach forecast for danger and rip currentsbefore heading to the beach and always use something that floats when in the water.Ifindividuals do find themselves caught in rip currents,please dont swim aga

22、inst thecurrents,instead swimming out of the currents and then to shore,”David Hallac said.24.Why did Del Monte hand the first rescued girl to his friend?A.To go to seek for the other struggling girl.B.To give his friend a chance to be praised.C.To relieve his pain caused by the current.D.To experie

23、nce the lengthy swim himself.25.What did Del Monte and his friend do after they saved the girls?A.They took them to hospital quickly.B.They looked after them on the beach.C.They drove them back to their parents.D.They blamed them for taking the risks.26.What is David Hallacs attitude towards Del Mon

24、te?A.Worried.B.Envious.C.Appreciative.D.Grateful.27.What suggestion does David Hallac offer to visitors?A.Going swimming with others.B.Avoiding floating in the water.C.Swimming against the currents.D.Preparing well for beach trips.C CThere was a time when the major concern with AI safety had been th

25、e one evil superintelligence,reflected in the movie“The Terminator”.However,the game“Tacoma”takesa different approach.It assumes that there will be numerous AGI(artificial generalintelligence)in the world and that any AGI,even a safely designed one,in the wrong handsat the wrong time could cause liv

26、es to be lost.Thats the future that a growing numberof AI safety experts are worried about.This is not a new idea.In the book“Engineering a Safer World”,MIT professor NancyG.Leveson addresses common misunderstandings about safety-critical systems engineering:engineeringsystemswhosefailurecouldleadto

27、humanloss.Suchsafety-criticaltechnologies include aviation,nuclear power,automobiles,heavy chemicals,biotechnology,and,of course,AGI.So what can be done?Technology isnt always the solution.A famous example is the invention of sonicradars(声波雷达)that were supposed to help ships detect nearby obstacles,

28、but which onlyincreased the rate of accidents.Why?Captains sailed faster,thinking they could get awaywith it thanks to the new safety technology.Instead of technologies,Levesons book suggests,we should be making organizationalchanges.Additionally,Leveson suggests,among many complicated guidelines,or

29、ganizationsshould be aware that safety guidelines will inevitably become lax over time.As a consequence,measures should be carried out to prevent potential disasters.What lessons can we draw from concern with AI safety?The answer may lie in recentdisaster narratives(叙述),which remind us that,especial

30、ly in limes like this,weshouldnt forget the potential for other disasters.Public conscience really does matter.And if were all better at thinking about safety we citizens,maybe we really can preventdisasters.29.Why does the author mentioned“The Terminator”in the first paragraph?A.To arouse readers i

31、nterest in The Terminator.B.To introduce the topic of concern with AI safely.C.To mention the similarity between“The Terminator”and“Tacoma”.D.To make readers recall the evil super intelligence reflected in the movie.30.Why did the rate of ship accidents still increase after the invention of sonic ra

32、dars?A.Because captains seldom used them.B.Because the radars failed to work properly.C.Because captains depended on them too much.D.Because the ships couldnt detect nearby obstacles.431.What does the underlined word“lax”in paragraph 5 refer to?A.Safe.B.Important.C.Unreliable.D.Unnecessary.32.Which

33、of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Disaster prevention lessons from AI.B.Safety problems in modern society.C.Engineering development in modern days.D.Future applications of artificial intelligence.D DThe United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization(UNESCO)includ

34、edon December 17,2020 Chinas Tai Chi on the Representative List of the Intangible(无形的)Cultural Heritage of Humanity.The decision was announced during the online meetingof the UNESCO Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible CulturalHeritage held from December 14 to 19 in Kin

35、gston,capital of Jamaica.“Born in the mid-17th century in a small village named Chenjiagou located in CentralChinas Henan province,Tai Chi is not only a kind of traditional Wushu integrated withslow movements and deep breathing,but is also deeply rooted in many areas of Chinese culture,such as medic

36、ine and philosophy,”Zhu Xianghua says,who is the son of the famous Tai Chimaster Zhu Tiancai.Although it has spread to more than 150 countries and regions,attracting more than100 million people to practice,the idea that Tai Chi is for the elderly has stopped manyyoung people practicing the ancient W

37、ushu.They think of it as a slow exercise,which isspecially made and better suited for their grandparents.Instead,many young people areturning to the Indian practice of yoga(瑜伽)to relieve stress,which was placed on theUNESCOs List in 2019.In order to promote Tai Chi,joint efforts have been made from

38、individuals and theChinese government in the last decades.Xian Jiaotong University requires students tolearn Tai Chi.Wang Yunbing,a professor in the universitys sports center,stressed thatTai Chi is not only good physical exercise-researchers from the American College ofRheumatology find that it can

39、 help manage several diseases but is also conned ted to ancientChinese civilization.Since 2014,the World Tai Chi Championships have been held every twoyears by the International Wushu Federation.It provides a platform for communication andlearning between the Tai Chi masters and Tai Chi lovers aroun

40、d the globe.In January 2020,Tai Chi became an official event in the 2026 Dakar Youth Olympic Games.32.What does Zhu Xianghua say about Tai Chi in paragraph 2?A.It originated from fast Kung Fu action.B.It was born around the 1750s in a village.C.It is related to other cultural fields of China.D.It in

41、tegrates Chinese medicine and western philosophy.33.Why do some young people choose to practice yoga instead of Tai Chi?A.They think it easier to practice yoga to keep fit.B.The elderly stop young people practicing Tai Chi.C.They consider Tai Chi is custom-built for old people.D.Yoga was included in

42、 the world culture earlier than Tai Chi.34.What is the main purpose of the last paragraph?A.To promote contemporary Chinese civilization.B.To show many efforts made to popularize Tai Chi.C.To stress the importance of Chinese Tai Chi masters.D.To advise people to practise Tai Chi to cure diseases.35.

43、Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Tai Chi Steps on the UNESCOs List.B.Tai Chi is Competing against Yoga.C.Tai Chi Has Regained populate Globally.D.Opinions Greatly Differ on Tai Chi and Yoga.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Focusing on

44、tasks is hard enough.Who can put in a straight hour of concentration whenour favorite websites,apps,and other sources of instant pleasure are calling?36Exercise and maintenance(保持)can channel our concentration to be more productive.Hereare some natural ways to increase mental focus.Disconnect from y

45、our devices.Taking time away from your devices and technologyin general is a great way to increase focus.37Without the added chatter provided5by social media and the comparisons and anxieties that come with it,youll have more timeand a greater desire to focus on the tasks in front of you,whatever th

46、ey are.Tidy your spaces.The space around you impacts your well-being.Bright,open spacesconnect us to natural light and improve our moods.Messy spaces are distracting,overwhelming,and destroy our focus.38Therefore it allows your brain to flourish.Create a schedule.Schedules are hateful to some becaus

47、e theyre associated witha forced sense of busyness.39By creating a schedule and sticking to it youretraining your brain to expect periods of focused work with a scheduled reward at the end.40A good workout can really be the thing that changes everything for you.I ammuch happier and lighter after a q

48、uick workout,because the endorphins(内啡肽)create ahealthy,natural high.If you want a great way to zone in on your mental focus that is quickand easy,you can begin putting a quick jog or a few sets of sprints into your day.A.Exercise to focus.B.Eat for performance.C.However,your ability to focus is lik

49、e a muscle.D.But there are some real advantages to using a schedule.E.The methods that work best also depend on your body and brain.F.Keeping your general environment free of mess removes your focus difficulty.G.Leaving your technology behind after work helps you feel energetic the next day.第三部分第三部分

50、英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 3030 分）分）第一节完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。After getting married nine years ago,I moved to an absolutely new town.41as Iwas,with various new things to explore,I was still lonely.I was desperate to establish42.This could explain my