_Unit 2Daily life词汇语法与练习七年级上册英语.docx

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1、 Unit 2 Daily lifeI. Key words.(You need to make notes.)1. daily adj.2. article n.3. never adv.4. table tennis n. phr.5. ride v. 6. usually adv7. so conj.8. seldom adv.9. Geography n.10. break v./n.11. bell n. 12. ring v.13. end v./n.14. band n.15. practice v./n.16. together adv.17. market n.18. gui

2、tar n.19. grade n.II. Key phrases.1. junior high school 初级中学2. on foot 步行3. take part in 参加4. have a good time 过得愉快5. go to bed 去睡觉6. get up 起床7. once or twice a week 一周一两次8. brush ones teeth 刷牙9. love enjoy doing 喜欢做10. morning break 早间休息11. in the evening 在晚上12. later in the afternoon 下午晚些时候13. pl

3、ay the guitar 弹吉他14. do morning exercise 做早操15. have breakfast/lunch 吃早餐/午餐16. wash ones face 洗脸17. a piece of bread 一块面包18. have dinner 吃晚饭19. arrive at 到达20. help somebody with something 帮助某人做某事III. ReadingA day at schoolby SamI am a junior high school student. I love going to school.My school is

4、close to my home, so I always go to school on foot. Classes start at 8 a.m., and I am seldom late. My favourite subject is Geography. I enjoy learning about different places in the world.In the morning, we usually study Maths and English. We have our morning break at 9:50 a.m. When the bell rings, I

5、 run to the playground with my best friends Tom and Jack. We often play games. Break ends at 10:10 a.m. How short it is!Lunch is from 11:50 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Afternoon classes end at 3:30 p.m. Then Tom, Jack and I take part in the school band practice. We make great music together.I always have a g

6、ood time at school.Do you know your mothers daily schedule? When does she get up? When does she arrives at her work place? What does she do in the morning? Where does she has lunch? What does she do in the afternoon? When does she arrive home? When does she go to bed?IV. Words and phrases exercises

7、一、补充句子：1. 他每周去两次图书馆。 He goes to the library .2.多么漂亮的建筑啊！ the building is!3.我妈妈每天忙于打扫房间。 My mother the house everyday.4.他经常在七点到八点之间吃早饭。 He often has breakfast seven oclock eight oclock. 5.你姐姐早上几点去学校？ What time does your sister ?6.你昨天什么时候到达电影院的？ When did you the cinema yesterday?7.你们经常一起谈论学习吗？ Do you

8、usually study together?8.你能帮我写这篇文章吗？ Can you this article?9.我经常在我去学校的路上遇到Tom. I often meet Tom school.二、单项选择：( ) 1. Do you love to the music? A. listening B. to listen C. listen D. listens( ) 2. My home is far away from my school, I always go to school by bus . A. but B. then C. or D. so( ) 3. did y

9、ou do your homework yesterday? A. How often B. How much C. How long D. How soon( ) 4. -What does your mother do?-She is a doctor. She in a hospital. A. work B. works C. working D. worked( ) 5. My father often my mother with the housework. A. help B. helping C. helps D. helped( ) 6. There a lot of wa

10、ter in the bottle. A. are B. is C./ D. has( ) 7. I dont like sports, so I play football. A. sometimes B. usually C. often D. seldom( ) 8. She often has and a piece of bread for breakfast. A. one glasses of milk B. two glasses of milks C. three glasses of milk D. four glass of milk( ) 9. His mother h

11、ousework in her daily life. A. works at B. works in C. works about D. works on ( ) 10. Mike is often late school, so his teacher is very angry with him. A. in B. for C. to D. at( ) 11. Mr.Zhang is very busy with his business, so he has time for play. A. always; seldom B. always; sometimes C. usually

12、; often D. sometimes; never( ) 12. Linda in a junior high school in Guangzhou. A. studys B. study C. studying D. studies( ) 13. If their house not like ours, what it look like? A. is, is B. is, does C. does, does D. does, is( ) 14. - he himself there?- No, I dont think so. A. Do, enjoy B. Does, enjo

13、ies C. Does, enjoys D. Does, enjoy( ) 15. Mr Black often fishing on Sundays, he?A. goes, doesnt B. goes, isnt C. doesnt go, does D. doesnt go, is三、阅读理解We spend much time learning or doing homework. We do the same thing, look the same and feel the same. Are you ready for a change? Well, here are some

14、 ways you can make life more interesting.First, you should know a goal. When you have it, you will know where to go and your life will have a direction. Then, find a way to make yourself relaxed. Some students like to listen to their favorite music when they feel tired, some students love to eat del

15、icious food to let them feel better. Sometimes talking with a good friend can also make you feel good. The way to make you happy is the best way. Next, do something for someone. Send someone an email to tell why you like them, or give someone a hand. These things will make you feel happy.( ) 1. We c

16、an know that _ should read the passage.A. students B. teachers C. parents D. workers( ) 2. What does the underlined word it refer to?A. Your life. B. Your change. C. Your goal. D. Your direction.( ) 3. Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned to make you feel good?A. Listening to music. B. Eatin

17、g good food.C. Talking with a friend. D. Playing computer games.( ) 4. How many ways does the writer tell us?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.( ) 5. The writer wrote the passage to _.A. tell the importance of having a goalB. tell ways to make life more interestingC. tell ways to make friends with o

18、thersD. tell that helping others is goodV. Grammar一、一般现在时（一）含义：表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.3.表示客观现实和普遍真理。如：The earth goes around the sun.4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中， 用一般现在时表示将来。如：If you come this afternoon, well have a party. 5. 一般现在时还可

19、以表示一个按规定、计划或安排将要发生的情况（这时都有一个表示未来时间的状语）。但仅限于少数动词。 如: begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, return, stop, close等。 如： The meeting begins at seven. （二）一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be(am, is, are)+其它。如：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English. 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，即要在动词后加-s 或-es。如：Mary l

20、ikes Chinese.（三）一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker.一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。（do/does） 否定句：主语+ dont( doesnt ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。如：She does not play the g

21、uitar.一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：How does your father go to work?（四）动词碰到第三人称单数时，要进行相应的变化: 动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,

22、milk-milks work - works2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies carry - carries4. have has二、频度副词一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never, every day(week, year, night), on Sundays,

23、 on Monday, in the evening, once/ twice/ three times a month 例句: I often visit my teachers. 例句: They do morning exercises every day. 其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, neveralways总是，一直100%usually通常80%左右often经常50%sometimes有时20%seldom很少5%never从不，绝不0%频度副词通常放在行为动词

24、之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。例如：I often get up early. He is always kind to others. I walk to school every day. 对频度副词提问时，用how often.-How often do you go to see your grandparents? -Once a week.区分：sometime, some time, sometimes, some times, every day, everydaysometime指将来或过去的“某个时候”，指时间点some time“一些

25、时间，相当长的时间”，指时间段sometimes有时，是频度副词some times几次，几倍，time作可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”every day表示“每天，天天”，是副词短语；everyday表示“日常的”，是形容词，强调平常与普通。VI. Grammar exercises一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sund

26、ay.5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.11. Mike _(like) cooking.12. They _(have) th

27、e same hobby.13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.14. You always _(do) your homework well.15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons

28、 this term.20. What day _(be) it today? Its Saturday.二、按要求改写句子。1He usually goes to school by bike. _ _ _ to school by bike? (改为一般疑问句) He _ _ _ to school by bike. (改为否定句)2. Xiaomings home is near his school, so he goes home on foot. (同义转换) Xiaomings home is near his school, so he _.3. Philip likes pl

29、aying the guitar very much. (同义转换) Philip _ _ the guitar very much.4. Janet had a glass of milk and some bread for breakfast this morning. (划线提问) _ _ Janet _ for breakfast this morning?5. Annie goes to see her grandpa every week. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ Annie _ to see her grandpa?三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。61. I love

30、 _ (go) for a walk after dinner.62. My father plays tennis_ (second) a week.63. My little brother doesnt like to wash _ (he) face every morning.64. We _ (usual) have six classes every day.65. My grandpa wants to know how _ (use) computers.VII. Test 一、选择填空。（20分）A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。(

31、) 1. When the bell rings, we often go outside to play.A. makes a sound B. breaks C. makes no sound D. drops( ) 2. My morning classes end at 11:30 a.m.A. begin B. find C. stop D. get( ) 3. We often go to the park together because we are good friends. A. quickly B. with each other C. happily D. withou

32、t each other( ) 4. Its time to have a break. Lets play outside.A. have a walk B. have a rest C. have a friend D. go to sleep( ) 5. She always gets up early and is seldom late.A. often B. always C. sometimes D. not oftenB)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 6. You have to write _ article about your

33、 summer holidays. Do we need to write _ article in English?A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an( ) 7. Do you go to school _ foot? No, I often go to school _ school bus. My home is far from school.A. by; on B. by; by C. on; on D. on; by( ) 8. My elder brother is good at playing _ guitar. He ofte

34、n helps me _ my guitar. Well, he is so great.A. the; with B. /; with C. /; in D. the; in( ) 9. Does your father _ swimming? Yes, he _.A. likes; does B. like; do C. like; does D. likes; do( ) 10. What _ you like to do in your free time? I enjoy _ sports.A. do; doing B. does; doing C. do; to do D. doe

35、s; to do( ) 11. My grandmother _ eats meat. She thinks it is not good to eat it. My grandmother _ eats a little. She thinks eating a little is good for the old.A. sometimes; usually B. sometimes; never C. never; seldom D. never; sometimes( ) 12. _ short the summer holidays are! Yes. But we enjoy _.A

36、. What; ourselves B. How; ourselves C. What; us D. How; us( ) 13. I _ late this morning, _ I am late for school. Dont be late again.A. go to bed; so B. get up; because C. get up; so D. go to bed; because( ) 14. What time do you _ your school every morning? At 7:20 a.m. My classes _ at 8:00 a.m.A. ar

37、rive at; start B. arrive in; start C. arrive at, starts D. arrive in; starts( ) 15. _ do you go to the park? Once _ week.A. How long; a B. How long; the C. How often; a D. How often; the( ) 16.Dontread_thesun.Itsbad_youreyes.A.in;to B.under;for C.with;to D.in;on( ) 17. The fireman saved the girl _ d

38、anger.A. from B. out C. to D. in( ) 18. I heard Mary _ the piano at that time.A. play B. played C. playing D. to play( ) 19. _ do you know about the dogs?A. How B. What C. Where D. When ( ) 20.The guide book will tell you how _ care of the flower.A. take B. taking C. takes D. to take二、完型填空。（10分）We l

39、ive in the computer age. People use computers _21_much of their work. But few people know how _22_ after them. Remember the following when you use your computer._23_ your computer in a cool and dry room. Too much or too little heat is bad for computers. Damp(潮湿) is also bad for _24_.Do not let peopl

40、e _25_ near your computer. Smoke of all kinds is very bad for many parts of a computer.Do not eat _26_ drink when you are near your computer. Pieces of food and a little water in the keyboard(键盘)_27_ also bad for a computer.Keep your screen _28_ and do not make it too bright. Its bad for your eyes. Make sure the screen is not too far _29_ or too near to your eyes. Some people use _30_ when they use a computer.( ) 21. A. doB. to doC. doingD. to doing( ) 22. A. lookB. lookingC. to look D. to looking( ) 23. A. To keepB. KeepingC. Keep