中考英语压考重点知识点70个.docx

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1、 深圳中考英语压重点知识点70个1. German n.德国人 adj. 德国的，德语的常见考点：Germans n.德国人(德国人的复数) Germany adj.德国国家人称词复数转换口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面2. complete v.完成 adj.完整的常见考点：complete the task 完成任务 a complete sentence 一个完整的句子 believe in you completely 完全地相信你(副词completely)3. d like to=would like to do=feel like doing=want to do 想要做 4

2、. practice v.n.练习常见练习：practice doing 练习做.事 5.provide v.提供 常见考点：provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 提供.人.物/提供.物给.人 offer sb sth=offer sth to sb=give sb sth=give sth to sb 6.catch-caught-caught catch up with 跟上/赶上7.修饰可数和不可数名词的数量词总结只修饰可数名词：a (large) number of / a few/many只修饰不可数名词：a( great) deal of/a

3、( large) amount of/a little/much既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词：some/plenty of/a quantity of/quantities of/lots of/a lot of/mountains of辨析考点：a number of +可数名词复数，谓语用复数，表示“许多” the number of +可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数，表示“.的数量”8.spend v.花费常见考点：辨析spend,cost,pay,take 人作主语spend,pay 花费spend为花时间/钱 pay花费钱 物作主语cost,take take为花费时间，co

4、st为花费钱常见搭配：spend money on sth /spend time (in) doing pay for 为.付款9.leave v.离开，落下，忘记(left,left)常见考点：leave for sp=set out for sp=set off for sp 出发去.地 leave sth at sp 把.落在.地 leave out 省略10.without prep.没有常见考点：without hesitation 毫无疑问 without doing (介词后接动名词或名词)11.as.as.中间放形容词或副词的判断 She send the email to

5、her parents as quickly as the carrier. She is as smart as her classmates.12.across prep.穿过常见考点：cross across 区分 cross 为动词，across 为介词 cross the road=go across the road 过马路 across from=opposite 在.对面13.direction n.方向词性转换：direct v.指导 adj.直接的 indirect adj.间接的 directly adv.直接地常见搭配：direct sb to do 指导.人做.事 I

6、n all directions=in every direction 四面八方 14.patient adj.耐心的词性转换：impatient adj.不耐心的 patiently adv.耐心地 常见搭配：be patient with 对.耐心 15. strict adj.严格的，严厉的常见搭配：be strict with sb 对.人要求严格 be strict about sth 对.事要求严格 16.lie v.说谎，躺，位于 n.谎言常见考点：lie(说谎)-lied-lied-lying lie(躺，位于)-lay-lain-lying17.prefer v.更喜欢，偏爱

7、词性转换：preference n.偏爱常见搭配：prefer to do sth 更喜欢做.事 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 相比做.事更喜欢做.事 prefer doing to doing 相比做.事更喜欢做.事 prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A18.helpful adj.有帮助的，有益的词性转换：help v.帮助 helpless adj.无助的常见搭配：help sb do sth/help sb to do sth 帮助.人做.事19.allow v.允许常见考点：allow sb to do=allow doing 允许.人

8、做.事 permit sb to do=permit doing20.lead v.带领，引起常见语境：lead sb to sp=show the way to sp 带.人去.地 lead to=result in=cause 引起，导致21.be blind to sth=ignore sth 不理会.事22.fight v.战斗，打斗(fought-fought)常见搭配：fight with 与.打斗 fight against 对抗 fight against the disease 抵制疾病23.imagine v.想象常见搭配：imagine doing 想象做.事 词性转换：

9、imagination n.想象24.millions of 数以百万计的two million students 两百万学生25.quantity n.数量常见考点：a (large) quantity of 许多，大量 (large) quantities of 许多，大量 （后可接可数名词复数，或不可数名词）a large quantity of books=a number of booksa large quantity of water=a great deal of water26.chemical adj.化学的，n.化学物词性转换：chemicals n.化学物 chemis

10、try n.化学27. (be) made up of 由.组成=consist of 28.connect v.连接常见搭配：be connected to=be joined to=be linked to 29. . in a way=in a certain degree一定程度上 30. a crowd of=a group of 一群31.lastv.持续 n.最后考点搭配：at last=in the end=finally 最后last for 2 hours持续了两小时32.be/get used to doing sth习惯于做be used to do sth 被用来做某

11、事 33.scientist n.科学家 同根词转换：science n.科学 scientific adj.科学的 常用搭配：carry out a scientific experiment 实施一个科学的实验 34.intelligence n.智慧，明智 同根词转换：Intelligent adj.聪明的 常见搭配: it is intelligent of him to work out the Maths problem.35.depend v.依靠，依赖 同根词转换：dependent adj. 依赖的 Independent adj. 独立的 dependence n. 独立常

12、见搭配：sb depend on = sb rely on sth depend on =sth be decided by36.operate v.操作，使运转，给. 做手术同根词转换：operator n. 操作者 operation n.操作，手术常见搭配：operate on=have an operation 给.做手术37.make,let,have 三者为使役动词主动表达为省略to的不定式 还原被动语态还原不定式 如： 主动The boss makes me work day and night. 被动 I am made to work day and night.see,he

13、ar,watch主动表达为see sb do sth (表示看到全过程)被动语态为 sb be seen to do38.success n.成功同根词转换：successful adj.成功的 succeed v.成功 successfully adv. 成功地 39.difference n.不同同根词转换：different adj.常见搭配：make a difference 产生作用，有影响 Be different from 与.不同 The same as 与.相同 Be similar to 与.相似40.punish v.惩罚同根词转换：punishment n.惩罚常见搭配

14、：punish sb for sth 因.事惩罚. 41.worth adj.值得的常见搭配：be worth doing 值得做.事 42.choose v.(chose,chosen) 选择 同根词转换：choice n.选择常见搭配：have no choice but to do sth 除.别无选择 choose to do sth 选择做.事43. put on 穿上，上演 44. above all 最重要的是 45.permission n.允许，批准(permitted,permitted)同根词转换：permit v.允许常见搭配：ask ones permission 请

15、求.人批准 permit doing sth 允许做.事46.remind v.提醒，使想起常见考点：remind sb about sth 提醒.人.事 remind sb to do sth 提醒.人做.事 remind sb of sth 使想起.事47.impression n.印象常见考点：impress v.使留下印象 make a deep impression on sb 给.人留下深刻印象 Impressive adj.印象深刻的48.pleasant adj.友好的，善良的，好的(a pleasant girl)同根词转换：please v.使开心 pleasure n.乐

16、事 pleased adj.开心的(be pleased)常见考点:1)with pleasure (对请求的回答) Its my pleasure.(对感谢的回答)2) be pleased with =be happy with=be satisfied with=be content with 对.满意49.effect n.影响，效果常见考点：effective measures 有效的措施 Sound effect 声效 side effect 副作用 affect=influence=have a effect on v.对.产生影响 effort n.努力 make effort

17、s to do sth 努力做.事50.respond v.回复，回应同根词转换：response n.回应，回复常见考点：respond to 对.做出回应(动词短语) answer the phone 接电话 in response to 对.做出回应(介词短语) plaint n.抱怨同根词转换：complain v.抱怨52.responsibility n.责任同根词转换：responsible adj.负责的常见考点：be responsible for =take charge of =be in charge of 负责，掌管sth be in the charge of 由.

18、负责 53.whats more此外=besides=in addition(to) 54.lie around 无所事事 55.unknown adj.未知的常见考点：be known for=be famous for(his novel) 以.出名 be known as=be famous as (a teacher) 作为.出名56.explain v.解释同根词转换：explanation n.解释57.present n.礼物 adj.出现的 n.现在 v.递给常见考点：present=gift 礼物 be present 出席的 be absent 缺席的 In the pre

19、sent=at present 现在 present sth to sb=give sth to sb 把.递给.人58.satisfy adj.使满意同根词转换：satisfied adj.满意的 satisfaction n.满意 satisfactory adj.令人满意的常见搭配：be pleased with =be happy with=be satisfied with=be content with 对.满意59.in a second=in a flash =right away =immediately 立刻，马上 60.solvev.解决词性转换：solution n.解

20、决方式常见搭配：the solution to the problem 问题的解决方式61.consider v.考虑，认为词性转换：consideration n.考虑常见搭配：consider sb as=regard sb as=treat sb as 把.当做consider the idea=think about the ideaHow do you consider the suggestion?= how do you think the suggestion?62.avoid v.避免，避开考点搭配：avoid doing 避免做.事 avoid driving in rus

21、h hours 高峰期避免开车63.let . down=make sb disappointed使.人失望 64.by heart=recite=remember 单凭记忆65.rise v.上升，升起(rose-risen) 不及物动词(不能直接接宾语)常见语境：the price rises 价格上升rise from the chair 从椅子上站起来rise to mayor 升至市长 raise v.提高，筹集，养育(及物动词)常见语境：raise money 募款 raise family 养家 raise ones head 抬头66.admit v.承认(admitted,a

22、dmitted)考点用法：admit doing 承认做过.事67.under the weather 身体不舒服68.concern v.使担心 n.关心常见搭配：be concerned about =be worried about 69.dead adj.无生命的，死的词性转换：die v.(died,died,dying)death n.dying adj.垂死的deadly adj.致命的die短暂性动词-延续为be deadShe has been dead for three years. 她已经过世三年了。常见短语：die of(the disease) 死于(内因)die

23、from (the car accident )死于(外因)die out 灭绝=be extinct 灭绝die off 相继死去die away (风，声音等)逐渐减弱70.常见介词短语stare v.盯着常见搭配：stare at 盯着看，凝视 glance at 瞥见fall on deaf ears 未被理睬=be ignoredunder stress=under pressure 在压力下，处于压力中stress the importance of 强调.的重要性be dying to (do sth=be eager to do=long to do 渴望做.事focus on=concentrate on 集中于