Unit 1复习课件人教版英语八年级上册.pptx

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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?,人教版八年级上册,基础知识,01.,词汇句型剖析,02.,语法解析,03.,习题巩固,04.,目录,/Contents,Part 01,基础知识,必备短语,1. go to summer camp （去）参加夏令营2. go to the mountains 去爬山3. go to the beach 去海滩4. go to central park 去中央公园5. study for tests 为考试学习6. long time no see 好久不见7. on vacation 度假8. take quite a

2、few photos 拍了不少照片9. most of the time 大部分时间10. in the countryside 在乡下,11. keep a diary 记日记12. arrive in /at 到达13. decide to do something 决定做某事14. try doing something 尝试做某事15. try to do something 努力做某事16. a lot of = lots of 许多17. in the past 过去18 walk around 到处走走19 want to do something 想要做某事20 would l

3、ike to do something 想要做某事,21 feel like doing something 想要做某事22 start to do/doing something 开始做某事23 get to the top 到达山顶24 enough to do something 足够.做.25 taste great 尝起来很棒26 wait a long time for. 等.很长时间27 forget to do something 忘记要去做某事28 forget doing something 忘记做过某事29 walk for another two hours 又步行了两

4、个小时30 go on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事),31 something important 重要的事32 have a good (great) time 玩得高兴；过得愉快33 find out . 找出.；查明.34 do something very special 做一些非常特别的事35. so . that / such .that 如此.以至于36 keep doing something 继续做某事37 jump up and down in excitement 兴奋地上下跳跃38 come up 升起；发生39 in the shopping center

5、 在购物中心40 bring back 带回来,41 why not do. /why dont you do. 为什么不做.42 buy something. for sb./buy sb. something. 为某人买某物43 There is nothingbut 除之外什么也没有44 stop doing 停止做某事45 stop to do something 停下来去做另一件事46 enjoy doing something 喜欢做某事47 dislike doing something 不喜欢做某事48. seem to be. 看起来(似乎).49. try doing so

6、mething. 尝试做某事 50. try to do something 尽力做某事,51. try ones best to do something 尽最大努力做某事52. start doing something. 开始做某事53. tell sb. (not) to do something. 告诉某人（不要）做某事54. keep doing something. 继续做某事,Part 02,词汇句型剖析,1. expensive adj.贵的反义词：cheap(便宜的）= inexpensive adj.花钱不多的，不昂贵的物品贵贱、价格高低的表达方法：“物+be+expen

7、sive/cheap.”“The price of+物+be+high/low.例如：The price of this pair of shoes is too high. =This pair of shoes is too expensive. 2. try doing sth. 试着/尝试做某事trytry(not)to do sth. “努力/尽力（不要）做某事”try/do ones best to do sth. “尽某人最大努力去做某事”,3. 交通方式的表达(1) ride+限定词+交通工具 : 骑/乘 = go toby+交通工具 ride a horse 骑马eg: To

8、m rode a bike to the park.=Tom went to the park by bike.(2) take十限定词十交通工具: 乘（车、船等），强调具体的动作或某一班次、某一路车等eg: He likes to take the car to the zoo.(3)“by+交通工具”泛指某种交通方式，交通工具前不加限定词。eg: She usually goes to school by bus.(4)in/on+限定词+交通工具”表示具体的交通方式，做状语。eg: Mike goes to school in his mothers car.,4. much too,t

9、oo much,too many 辨析much too 太， 修饰形容词/副词。too much 太多的，修饰不可数名词。too many 太多的，修饰可数名词复数。eg: This flower is much too beautiful. There is too much work for me. She has too many questions to ask.5. below,under的用法区别 below :位置低于某物或在某物的下方，但不一定在某物的正下方，反义词是above。eg:Please write your name below the line.under:在某物

10、的正下方，有“垂直向下”的意思，反义词是over。eg:The cat is under the desk.,6. as adv.像一样；如同。eg: He runs fast, but I run just as fast as him.as的其他词性：(1) as prep.如同，当作，以的身份。eg:She works in the school as a teacher.(2) as adv.(比较时用）像一样eg: It is as difficult as you think.(3) as conj.当时，随着，因为，尽管eg: As I came into the classro

11、om, she was singing.【固定搭配】(1)as.as.和一样eg:He is as tall as Tom.(2)the same.as.与一样eg:The room is the same dirty as that one.(3)as.as possible尽可能eg:Please write to him as soon as possible.(4)as for 至于eg:As for the movies,I like comedies best.(5)as soon as-就eg:He will call you as soon as he arrives in C

12、hangsha.,7. difference,different的用法区别(1) difference“不同，差别，差异”，它既是可数名词又是不可数名词。eg:There are many differences between the two languages.(2) different “不同的”，反义词是same短语：be different from,意为“与不同”eg:His bike is different from mine.,1. Did you go with anyone?(1)anyone是不定代词，意为“某人；任何人”，用于疑问句、条件句和否定句中。当形容词修饰不定

13、代词anyone时，形容词应后置。eg:There isnt anyone else in the classroom.注意anyone用作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。辨析anybody,anyone,anyoneanybody=anyone,“任何人”，表示泛指，后面不可接of短语any one可指人或物中的“任何一个”，后面可以接of短语eg:Does anyone live on this island? Any one of us has been to Shanghai before.,2. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos t

14、here.wonderful adj.极好的，精彩的， wonderfully(极好地）,修饰动词。eg:The football match was wonderful last night.昨晚那场足球赛很精彩。a few, a little, few, little, quite a few, quite a little的用法区别(1) a few和a little表示“有一些；有几个；有一点儿”，前者修饰可数名词复数，后者修饰不可数名词。(2) few和little表示“很少；几乎没有”，前者修饰可数名词复数，后者修饰不可数名词。(3)quite a few和quite a litt

15、le 相当多,5. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.(1)most of+代词宾格”或“most of+限定词十名词”表示“大部分” most of 后的名词或代词是复数，作主语时谓语动词就用复数 most of后是单数或不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数eg: Most of them are children. Most of the earth is covered by water.(2)不定式to read and relax短语作目的状语。eg:He stopped to have a rest.6.

16、 Everything tasted really good!taste的意思是“品尝；尝的味道；尝起来”，是感官系动词，后面常接形容词作表语。The cake tastes delicious.感官系动词还有：smell(闻起来）,sound(听起来）,feel(感觉）,look(看起来）等。,7. No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.1) no one=nobody,“没有人”，两者均只能指人，不能指物。用作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数。eg: No one/Nobody knows where he comes from.谁也不知道他来自哪里。

17、2) everyone=everybody,“每人；人人”，不能用来指物。everyone用作主语时，其后的谓语动词采用单数形式。eg:Is everyone here today?3)注意every one, 意为“每一个（人或物）”，它不仅可指人而且可指物，其后通常接of短语作定语。Every one of us has the right to work. 我们每个人都有工作的权利。,8. How did you like it?How do you like.?=“What do you think of.?”询问对方的观点、看法或判断，“你觉得怎么样？”一How did you li

18、ke this party?Wonderful. 9. Why didnt you buy anything for yourself?Why dont you do sth.?=“Why not do sth.?”，“为什么不做某事呢？”，常用来表示建议、征询意见、邀请等。eg:Why dont you stay with us for some more days? =Why not stay with us for some more days?,10. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs.(1)feed v. 喂养，饲养，其过去式和过去分词都

19、是 fed。feed sb./sth.喂养某人/某物eg:The mother feeds her baby with a spoon.feed on.以做食料eg:Sheep feed mostly on grass.feed sth.to/on. 用某物喂eg:They feed the leftovers to the pig. He feeds his horse on oats and beans.11. It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.(1)decidedecide to do

20、 sth. 决定做某事decide not to do sth. 决定不做某事decide+疑问词+to do sth. “决定”make a decision “做决定”,12. The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.1）本句中that引导的是表语从句，作系动词was的表语，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起到连接的作用。eg:Her problem is that she is too busy.2）句中的动词不定式短语to do in the evening作后置定语，

21、修饰说明nothing much。eg:The best way to learn English is to practuce spesking English every day.学习英语最好的方法就是每天都练习说英语。3）句中的but是介词，意思是“除之外”。but前的谓语动词是do(且翻译为“做”）时，接省略to的不定式作宾语。eg:What else can you do but take back what you said?【拓展】介词but的其他用法：(1)后接带to的不定式作宾语。She had no choice but to wait.(2)but前的非谓语动词是to d

22、o或doing时，but后的不定式to可以省略，也可以不省。I had nothing to do but (to) watch TV.,13. My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.1）tell-told“告诉”，tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事tell sb.not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”I tell him to hand in his homework.我告诉他交作业。固定搭配。tell a joke讲笑话 tell a story讲故事 tell a lie/lies说谎2）keep d

23、oing sth./keep on doing sth.表示“继续/一直/老是/反复做某事”。,14. Still no one seemed to be bored.1）seem v.看来；似乎(1)主语+seem(s)(+to be)+表语Tom seems(to be)a very clever boy.(2)It seems+that从句It seems that it will snow.(3)主语+seem(s)+不定式I seem to have caught a cold.(4)It seems that.句型可转换为Sb.seem(s)to do sth.It seems t

24、hat she is sleeping. =She seems to be sleeping.(5)It seems后面除了可接that从句外，还可以接asif引导的从句It seems as if the man over there has been drunk.(6)It seems to sb.+that从句”表示“在某人看来”It seems to me that you do not have much choice.2）bored 形容词，意为“厌烦的；厌倦的”，其主语多为人。 boring形容词，意为“令人感到无聊的；令人厌烦的”，其主语多为物，作表语或定语。eg: The b

25、ook is very boring. She feels bored to do the boring work.,15. I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.1) arrive,get,reach辨析(1)arrive表示“到达”arrive at后接小地方arrive in后接大地方He arrived in Beijing the day before yesterday.(2)get后接宾语的时候要加介词to。He gets to school by bus.(3)reach后直接接宾语。We can

26、 reach Beijing by ourselves.get to和arrive in/at后若接副词here,there,home等时, to/in/at则省略,16. I wonder what life was like here in the past.1)wondern.奇观，奇迹”v.想知道=want to know+who/what/how等引导的宾语从句 对感到疑惑、惊讶 +动词不定式短语或者+that引导的宾语从句 wonderful adj.精彩的eg:I wonder who she is. I wondered to see you there.2) in the p

27、ast在过去Most people lived in small houses in the past.在过去大部分人住小房子。,17. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.1) wait意为“等待；等候”wait for sb./sth.意为“等待某人/某物”wait for sb.to do sth.意为“等待某人做某事”eg: Danny, there is someone waiting for you outside. My family are waiting for you

28、 to have dinner.固定搭配：wait in line 排队等候 wait a moment 等一会儿,18. When we got to the top,it was raining really hard.1) top n. 顶部；表面。 on the top of在上面；在顶部 at the top of在上端；在最高处2) rain n.雨 v.下雨当形容雨大和小时用hard/heavy/heavily和light/lightly,不可以用large/small来修饰。形容风大用strong/stronglyeg: It is raining heavily/hard.

29、The wind is blowing strongly.,19. My father didnt bring enough money.1)enough adj.充分的（地）enough+n.adj./adv.+enoughThere is enough food/food enough for everybody.He does his homework carefully enough.【拓展】adj./adv. +enough for sb. 对某人来说足够enough+n.+to do sth. 有足够的可以做某事not+形容词/副词+enough+to do sth.不够做某事eg

30、:The job is not easy enough for me to do. I have enough time to finish the work. The book isnt easy enough for me to read.,20.because we forgot to bring an umbrella.1)because,because of的用法区别 because为从属连词，引导表示原因的状语从句，还可用来回答why引起的特殊疑问句。I dont want to make friends with him because I dont like him. beca

31、use of为介词短语，其后可接名词、名词短语、代词或v.-ing形式等，但不可以引导原因状语从句。It was very difficult to see our way clearly because of the fog.2)forget作及物动词，意为“忘记；忘却”，后接名词或代词作宾语。forget to do sth.意为“忘记要做某事”forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事”I forgot to tell him about it.I forgot meeting you in some place.,21. About one hour later,we sto

32、pped and drank some tea.1)later“以后；后来”，用于谓语动词为一般过去时或一般将来时的句子中。“段时间+later”短语，在句中作状语。His mother came back three days later.late可以用作形容词或副词，意为“晚（的）;迟（的）”He was often late for school last term.later on表示“以后；稍后”，一般指将来时间，在句中作状语Ill tell you all about it later on.2) stop v. 停止；中断。(1) stop doing sth.“停止正在做的事”

33、Its time for class. Stop talking, please.(2) stop to do sth.“停下正在做的事情去做另外一件事情”When she came in, we stopped to talk with her.(3) stop sb./sth.from doing sth.“阻止某人/某物做某事”The heavy rain stopped us from going out.,22. After three hours, someone looked at the map and found out we werent anywhere near the

34、 top.1）find out意为“找到；查明；发现”Will you try to find out when the train leaves?2）辨析：find,look for,find outfind强调“找到、发现”的结果I cant find my watch.look for寻找，强调“找”的动作What are you looking for?find out 指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，即“查明、弄清楚”Please find out what time the delegation will come.。,23. My legs were so tired that

35、 I wanted to stop.1) so.that. “如此以至于”eg: The text is so difficult that I cant understand it.2) such.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句such+a/an+形容词十单数可数名词+that从句such+形容词十复数名词+that从句；such+形容词十不可数名词+that从句。eg:It was such fine weather that they all went swimming. They are such nice apples that we would like to eat

36、them.3) so that “为了；以便”，引导目的状语从句。so that还可以引导结果状语从句。eg: Speak clearly so that they can understand you.（目的状语从句） She was ill, so that she was unable to go with you.（结果状语从句）,Part 03,语法聚焦,复合不定代词,定义：不定代词是指代替或修饰不特指的人或事物的词1. some,any,every,no都能和one,body,thing一起构成代词，这些代词叫复合不定代词。2.一般情况下，some构成的复合不定代词，其作用和som

37、e相同，用于肯定句；any构成的复合不定代词用于否定句或疑问句；no构成的复合不定代词表示否定含义，用于否定句。I have something to tell you.I didnt do anything yesterday.3. something可用于提建议或请求以及希望对方作出肯定回答的问句中。Would you like something to drink?4.复合不定代词在句子中作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。Everything begins to grow in spring.,5.当形容词或else(别的；其他的）修饰复合不定代词时，该形容词或else必须放在复合不定代

38、词的后面，即后置。Do you have anything else to ask?6. every-复合不定代词与not连用，表示部分否定；而any-复合不定代词与not连用，表示全部否定。He didnt know everything about it.Not everyone likes watching TV.7.在反意疑问句中，表示人的复合不定代词在陈述句中作主语时，简略问句中的主语用he或they;如果表示物的复合不定代词在陈述句中作主语，简略问句中的主语用it。Everyone is here,arent they?Everything is ready,isnt it?Som

39、ebody is waiting for me at the gate,arent they?8. none,nothing和none的区别：none既可指人，也可指物，它只是指在一定范围内，代替上下文已出现过的名词；nothing表示“没有什么东西”，只能指物，不能指人，同时没有任何限制；no one一般用来指人，使用时不受一定范围的限制，后面一般不接介词短语。,1.Madam,do you want anything else?No, I need _.A. anything moreB. nothing moreC. something more2.Wow,so many new bui

40、ldings in our hometown.Yes. _ has changed in our hometown.A. NothingB. NobodyC. Everything3. When our teacher heard of the news, he was too angry to say _.A. everythingB. nothingC. anything4.Would you please tell me _ in todays newspaper.Sorry, I havent read it yet.A. something importantB. important

41、 somethingC. anything importantD. important anything5.Come here,Ill tell you _ about your study.OK , were coming .A. anything importantB. something importantC. important anythingD. important something6.What would you like to drink?Im very thirsty. _ you can get. Just get it now.A. AnythingB. Somethi

42、ngC. Nothing7. The building is empty. _lives there.A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody8. Our teacher was very happy because _ failed the examination.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody,Part 04,习题巩固,1. Which team _ the game yesterday? A. took B. wanted C. visited D. won 2. I went out and _ in the river. A. swi

43、m B. swam C. swimming D. to swim 3. The music sounds _, I like it very much. A. good B. well C. bad D. beautifully 4. I _ late _ class yesterday morning. A. was，forB. was，to C. am，for D. am，to5. What _ he do on his last school trip?A. does B. did C. is D. was,6. We _ any sharks on my last school tri

44、p.A. saw B. didnt saw C. didnt see D. see7. How many students are there in the classroom? _. They are all on the playground.A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone8. The film “Kung Fu Panda” is _ interesting _ I would like to see it again.A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that9. When did you

45、 _ table tennis? Three years ago. Later, I studied in Peking University.A. stop to play B. stop playing C. start to play D. start play10. The boy was born _ the 3rd of July, 1989. A. in B. on C. at D. to,11. We didnt go out to play _ the bad weather. A. because B. because of C. met D. of12. She is _

46、 old to walk so long. A. too B. so C. very D. such13. Around the world, more and more people are _ dangerous sports activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.A. taking out B. taking off C. taking part in D. taking care of 14. The musician wrote three _ last year.A. pieces of music B. pieces of musics C. piece of musics D. piece of music15. She is famous _ a violinist.A. of B. for C. as D. in,