Unit1 Making friends词汇语法与练习 七年级英语上册 .docx

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1、 Unit 1 Making friendsI. Key words.(You need to make notes.)1. German n. Germany n.2. blog n.3. grammar n. 4. sound n. sound, voice, noise5. complete v.6. hobby n.7. country n.8. age n. at the age of9. dream v./n.10. everyone pron.11. Germany n.12. mountain n.13. elder adj.14. friendly adj.15. engin

2、eer n.16. world n.all over the world17. Japan n. Japanese18. flat n.19. yourself pron.20. US the United States the USA UN UKII. Key phrases.1. close to 接近2. go to school 去上学3. be good at 擅长4. make friends with 与交朋友5. all over 遍及6. d like to =would like to 愿意7. ask somebody about 就询问某人8. live with 与一

3、起生活9. be far from 远离10. best wishes 最美好的祝愿11. on the Internet 在互联网上12. in my free time 在我的业余时间13. hear from somebody 收到某人的信III. ReadingAnnas blogHello everyone. Welcome to my blog.About meMy name is Anna. Im from Germany. Im 11 years old. Im tall and thin. I have long hair. I live with my family in

4、a house close to some mountains. My mum is an Art teacher. My dad is a doctor. I have an elder sister and an elder brother.About my school and my hobbies Every day, I go to school by school bus. My favourite subjects are Maths, Art and Science. I like my school because the teachers are all very frie

5、ndly. My dream is to be an engineer.I like many sports. Im good at swimming and playing basketball. These are my favourite hobbies.I want to make friends with young people from all over the world! Email me,please!Reply:Hi! I saw your blog on the Internet and Id like to be your e-friend. My name is J

6、ason. Im 12 years old. Im tall. I have short, black hair. I live in a flat in Beijing with my parents. My dad is an engineer and my mum is an English teacher.My school is far away from our home. I go to school by bus. My favourite subject is Maths. I like my school and I have lots of friends there.

7、I like flying kites in my free time. My favourite sports are volleyball and football.I hope to hear from you soon.Best wishesIV. Words and phrases exercises 一、选词填空：cheerful person patient smart probably forget smell care laugh miss joke remain strict encourage successful support hard-working1. Susan

8、 has been in the USA for three years. We all _ her very much.2. When Judy came back from the UK, she found that her home town nearly _ the same.3. -Do you know the _ in black?-He is our new English teacher.4. You need to be _ when you take a test. You should do it carefully.5. Miss Wang is a very _

9、teacher. She asks us to do our homework again if we dont write it clearly.6. Parents should often _ their children but not punish them.7. I believe that you will be _ in the future if you always work hard.8. We all felt tired on the way to top of the mountain so Mr Li stopped to tell us a _ to make

10、us happy.9. Angela _ to buy some yesterday. She had to get up early to buy something for breakfast this morning.10. Alice was so _ that she was able to finish the difficult problem in only three minutes.11. Eddie will _ be a vet in the future because he likes animals very much.12. You should look af

11、ter your puppy very well because it needs a lot of love and _.13. Mr Li woke Ted up and asked him to answer the question but what he said make the whole class _.14. Betty is _. She is always very happy.15. As a _ student., Susan always listens to her teachers and does her homework.16. What are you c

12、ooking now, Mum? I can get a very nice _.17. I cannot do it all by myself. I need your _.二、选词组填空：take time as well take care of tell jokes make . laugh make fun of remain friends be full of be strict about give up1. You are eight years old. You need to learn to _ yourself now.2. Kelly is a happy gir

13、l. She always _ and makes others happy too.3. They _ Mary because of her strange hairstyle.4. Would you please _ to help me take the luggage to my room?5. I need some sugar in my coffee. Oh, I need some cream _.6. If you lie to me, we may not be able to _.7. The room _ smoke. The child coughed again

14、 and again.8. For your health, you should _ smoking right now.9. We all must _ the school rules. If you dont follow them, you will be in trouble.10. There are many ways to _ us _, such as listening to cross talks.三、将下列句子翻译成英语：1. 我父母总是对我要求严格。（be strict with） 2. 西蒙作业做得很慢，但你不应该嘲笑他。(make fun of ) 3. 你能自

15、己照顾好自己吗？(take care of ) 4. 他想成为一名医生， 但他最终放弃了。（give up） 5. 艾丽斯的姐姐让她做很多家务活。(make somebody do something) 6. 彼得的父亲是一个足球运动员。他还是一个老板。（as well） 7. 这个玻璃杯里装满了水。（be full of ） 8. 我鼓励她去参加这个会议。(encourage) 9. 不要忘记回来的时候买张报纸。(forget) 10. 你很聪明， 但你还需要有些耐心。(smart, patient) V. Grammar一、特殊疑问词(一) 疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/

16、which1. who, whom, whose 只能指人who常作主语或宾语；whom作宾语，可用who替代；whose常作定语或表语。eg: Who taught you math last year? (主语)Whom did you see? (宾语)Whose father works in Shenzhen? (定语)2.what用来询问物或数量，用来询问人时涉及人的职业，身份或外貌。eg: What would you like to eat today? What is your mother ? 3.which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。eg: Which is y

17、our sister of the two girls? (二)疑问副词 常用的疑问副词有：where, when, why, how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组，如：how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。他们在句中通常作状语，可表时间，方式，原因等。如：When will you come back? Where did you put your mobile phone? Why are you late? How long did you stay in Beijing? 二、冠词：不定冠词和定

18、冠词1. 不定冠词是a/an，一般放在名词之前。a 用于以辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前，an用于以元音（不是元音字母）开头的单词前。如：a boy 一个男孩 a European country 一个欧洲国家an island 一座岛屿 an hour 一小时2.不定冠词的用法(1) 用在可数名词的单数形式前面*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。如：There is an island over there. Be sure to bring me a dictionary.*表示一类事物或人，a/an 在此处不用翻译。如： An ear is an organ for listening.

19、A tiger is a wild animal. (2) 用在专有名词前面，表示“一个”、“一种”、“一类”或“一个类似.的”。如：That city is a Venice in China. (3) 用在序数词前，表示“又一”，“再一”。如：I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. (4) 用在某些固定词组中：a lot of许多，大量；after a while过一会儿3. 定冠词the的用法(1) 特指某(些)人或某(些)物，这是定冠词的基本用法。(2) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。如：Open the window, pleas

20、e. (3) 指上文已经提到的人或事物。如：I have a car.The car is red. (4) 指世界上独一无二的事物。 如：Which is bigger, the sun or the earth? (5) 用在序数词，形容词最高级前。如：The first lesson is the easiest one in this book. (6) 用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。如：the Great Wall 长城，the United States 美国(7) 与单数名词连用表示一类事物，如：the dollar“美元”；或与形容词或分词连用表示一类人，如：the rich

21、“富人”；the living“生者”。(8) 用在姓氏复数形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫妻俩”。 如：the Greens VI. Grammar exercises一、根据句意，请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。what; how; when; where ; whose; which; why1. I have two apples, _one do you like better?2. _ do you go to school every day ? On foot .3. _did you go last night ? I went to the cinema.4. _do

22、 you get up so early? Because I want to do morning exercise.5. _can I do for you ? I would like a pencil.6. _shirt is this ? Maybe its Lilys.7. _did you go to bed last night ? At about 11:00.8. _ do you want to buy for your mother? A sweater.二、根据A句的意思,对A句的划线部分提问，完成B句。1. A. She often goes to work by

23、bike every day. B. _ _ she often _ to work every day?2. A. The blue T-shirt is Bills. B. _ _ the blue T-shirt?3. A. My father will go to Kunming next week. B. _ _ your father go to Kunming?4. A. His brother is about five years old. B. _ _ is his brother?5. A. They went to the park yesterday afternoo

24、n. B. _ _ they _ yesterday afternoon?三、填入适当的疑问词。1. A: _ is the boy in blue? B: Hes Mike.2. A: _ wallet is it? B: Its mine.3. A: _ is the diary? B: Its under the chair.4. A: _ is the Christmas Day? B: Its on the 25th of December.5. A: _ are the earphones? B: They are 25 yuan.6. A: _ is the hairdryer?

25、 B: Its blue.7. A:_ is it today? B: Its Sunday.8. A: _ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.9. A:_ this red one? B: Its beautiful.10. A: _ is it from here? B: Its about two kilometers away.四、用a或an填空1. _ honest boy 2. _ ugly man 3. _ useful tool 4. _ one-act play5. _ uncle 6. _ uniform 7.

26、_ university 8. _ hour9. _ umbrella 10. _ interesting story11. _ “x”12. _ “s”13. _ “h” 14. _ “u”五、选择填空。 1. She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 2. There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr. Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe；An Ca；The Dthe；The 3. _ apple a day keeps the doctors away AThe

27、 BA CAn DTwo 4. This is _ empty glass. Would you please give me _ full one? Aa, an B. an, a C. the, a D. an, the 5. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6. We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D；7. _ useful book it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat8. How many books do yo

28、u have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book Aa；an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one9.There is _ university in our town. A. a B. an C. the D. /10_ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；aVII. Test 一、选择填空。（20分）A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。( ) 1. All the students in my class li

29、ke our English teacher because she is friendly to each of us. A. happy B. angry C. kind D. sorry( ) 2. Reading and listening to music are my hobbies. A. things I must do B. things I want to do C. things I hate doing D. things I like doing( ) 3. Hello, my name is Lucy. Id like to be your e-friend. A.

30、 want B. need C. must D. get( ) 4. My grandparents live in a white house close to a beautiful lake. A. far away from B. near C. in the middle of D. between( ) 5. My younger sister is good at playing the piano. A. would like B. wants to C. does well in D. enjoys herselfB)从下面每小题的 A.B.C.D四个选项中选出可以填入可以填

31、入空白处的最佳选项。( ) 6. - My dream is to be_ English teacher. How about yours? - I would like to be _scientist. A. an; a B. an; an C. a, a D. a, an( ) 7. - I am _ China. Where are you from? - I _Japan. A. come from; from B. from; come from C. from; from D. come from; come from( ) 8. - Does Anna have an _si

32、ster? - Yes. She is 2 years _than Anna. A. old; older B. old; elder C. elder; older D. elder; elder( ) 9. - Do you want to make friends _ young people from _the world? - Of course. A. with; all over B. to; all over C. with; in D. to; in ( ) 10. - I usually go to school _ bus. How about you? - I go t

33、o school _foot. A. on; by B. by; on C. by; by D. on; with( ) 11.-_does your pen pal live? - He lives in New York. A. When B. What C. Where D. How( ) 12. Peter likes _ basketball with his friends at school. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to playing( ) 13. - _pens do you have in your bag? - Two. A. Ho

34、w often B. How far C. How many D. How long( ) 14. -_ does your e-friend _? - He is short, and he has short black hair. A. What; look like B. How; look like C. What; like D. How; like( ) 15. He is_ honest boy, but today he told _ lie to save his friend. A. a; a B. an; an C. an; a D. a; an( ) 16. -_do

35、 you join the basketball club? - I join the club _I want to be a basketball player. A. What; because B. Why; because C. How; so D. When; so( ) 17. - Can you hear the _of the rain? - Yes. It must be raining heavily outside. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. light( ) 18. My friend Sallys home is _ my scho

36、ol. It takes her an hour to get to school every day. A. away B. far C. far from D. far away ( ) 19. Hello, boys and girls! _my school. A. Welcome B. Welcome to C. Welcoming to D. Welcomes to( ) 20. - Does Mike want_ to the bookstore with us? -Yes. He needs to buy some books. A. go B. to go C. going

37、D. goes二、完形填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Everybody needs friends. You can feel very sad and _21_if you dont have someone to play with or_ 22_with. Here are some ideas to help you in _23_ friends and keeping friends. When we want to make friends with someone _24_to him or her is the be

38、st way. People like to see smiles. They are the most beautiful expression in the_25_. When you smile, you can _26_ happiness to them. Many people think friends should share worries so they like talking with their friends about their _27_. But dont forget you should do the same. _28_ plays an important role in friendship keeping. Listen carefully to_29_people are saying, and respond in a right way. Body language (身体语言) can also show tha