人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册--Unit 4　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language.docx

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1、新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册Section II Learning About Language一、同义句转换.As we were inspired by her example,we worked even harder.一,we worked even harder.1 .When/If water is heated,it will change into steam.一,water will change into steam.2 .When it is seen from the top of the hill,the city looks significant.一 th

2、e top of the hill,the city looks significant.3 .She walked out of the house and was followed by her little daughter.一She walked out of the house,by her little daughter.5,Lost in thought,! didn t notice what was happening outside.一 in thought,! didn t notice whatwas happening outside.6 .Given more ti

3、me,Li Ping can do the work much better.一 more time,Li Ping can do the workmuch better. 二 单句语法填空1 .Time,(use) correctly,is money in the bank.2 .(translate) into English,the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.3 .(open) in 1955,Disneyland in California is regarded by many as th

4、e original fun park.4 .Tsinghua University,(found) in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.5 .Please remain(seat); the winner of the prize will be announced soon.1.1 won t go to the party unless(invite).7 .(grow) up in the countryside,he has some difficulty in adapting to city life.

5、8 .(bring) up in the countryside,he has some difficulty in adapting to city life.三、阅读理解When you go on a trip to America,you will see the word Motel on signs and notice boards.lt is made up of motor” and “hotel and it is really a hotel for people who arrive by car （however,you don t need a car to sta

6、y at one）.You have to pay when you arrive for your room,which usually has a bath.Meals are not provided but there will certainly be a cafeteria（自助餐馆）.Americans eat a lot of salads and sandwiches.Along the main roads there are a lot of motels.Each tries to offer more than the others.Some provide a te

7、levision in every bedroom; others have swimming pools and so on.Motels are especially useful when you are in the country,far from a town or city.You will also find them in big national parks.In these great national parks,you may meet guests you don t expect to see. An American friend told me a short

8、 story.In the middle of a moonless night,she heard strange noises outside her motel window in the Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming.Thinking it might be a thief,she jumped out of bed,opened the door and crept towards a dark shadow. As she got close,she saw the thief.She was dreadfully frightened:

9、it wasn? t a human thief-it was a big black bear.The bear was turning over some empty tins with its pawsjooking for tasty bits of food.My friend decided to leave that particular thief alone!There are also,of course,places called rooming houses”,where they provide lodges（客 房）.You will see such signs

10、as “Tourists or Rooms Rent”,and you could try one of these.A word of warning-looking for a room in New York during the tourist season is like looking for gold on the moon!1 .Motels provide all the following EXCEPT.A.bathsB.TVsC.mealsD.swimming pools2 .The underlined word “crept in paragraph 2 probab

11、ly means A.moved slowlyB.rushed outC.threw awayD.shouted loudly3 .From the last paragraph,we can learn that in New York during the tourist season. A.tourists can find gold thereB.it is difficult to find a room thereC.tourists can have a sweet dream thereD.there is a warning for tourists to New York

12、四、完形填空When travelling in the Canadian Rockies by car,I often notice a road sign that says,A fed bear is a dead bear? 1 J did not get it.Why is a fed bear a dead one?According to a friend,many travellers used to throw their food from their cars for the bears. 2 ,the bears turned to the roadside for f

13、ood and slowly lost their ability to take care of themselves.When winter came,fewer travellers went to the mountains,which 3 less food for the bears,some of whom starved or froze to death.So the Canadian government 4 warning signs along the road,essentially advising people not to feed the bears.This

14、 reminded me of a scientific experiment.Some white mice were 5 into two groups.One group spent their days only eating and sleeping, 6 the other,fed only with half the amount of food 7 for survival,had to search for food.Half a year later,scientists found that the mice that had to search for their ow

15、n food were 8 ,while the fully fed ones were either ill or dead.It was9 that the underfed white mice,in the 10 of searchingfor their food,had kept healthy by exercising in finding food,being adaptable,and 11 their immunity.Many over-concerned parents are feeding their children like bears or white mi

16、ce.At present,children are only good at reading and studying,and are not 12 to think independently and act for themselves, 13 placed in strange environments,they are lost,confused,and helpless.Parents do not understand what it takes to14 theirchildren? s long-term success.They forget the most import

17、ant thing-and that is how to cultivate their children into 15 adults,so that they can bravely undertake challenges and succeed in the future.l.A.First of all C.After all2.A.Normally C.Generally 3.A.proved C.meant4 .A.made up C.kept up5 . A. separated C.arranged 6.A.sinceB.At the beginningD.In the en

18、dB.GraduallyD.ActuallyB.explainedD.advocatedB.took upD.put upB.dividedD.determinedB.whenC.while7 .A.availableC.delicious8 .A.aliveC.healthy9 .A.evidentC.funny10 .A.stageC.aim11 .A.practicingC.reducing12 .A.forcedC.allowed13 .A.UntilC.Once14 .A.indicateC.demand15 .A.independentC.helpful五、语篇填空D.ifB.re

19、gularD.necessaryB.popular D.lazy B.reliable D.curiousB.process D.period B.affecting D.improving B.advisedD.encouraged B.Unless D.AsB.ensure D.predict B.skilful D.successfulD.ifB.regularD.necessaryB.popular D.lazy B.reliable D.curiousB.process D.period B.affecting D.improving B.advisedD.encouraged B.

20、Unless D.AsB.ensure D.predict B.skilful D.successfulDear Tom,Recently,while 1.(surf) a senior high school website of New Zealand,1 saw the message you 2.(post) on it.I get to know your wish that you intend to travel in Beijing during the summer vacation with a Chinese student as your guide.3.(learn)

21、 this news,! am 4(real) willing to travel with you 5. introduce Beijing to you.As 6.excellent guide I am supposed 7.(make) your journey 8.(enjoy) and meaningfuLFor one thing,! will guide you to visit many great 9.(place) of interest and enjoy the wonderful sightseeing.For another,! am going to tell

22、you the long and rich history of Beijing.I am looking forward 10.the reply from you.With all my wishes you could give me this honour.Yours sincerely,Li Hua答案：一、1.Inspired by her example 2.Heated 3.Seen from 4.followed 5.Because I was lost6.If he was given二、l.used 2.Translated 3.Opened 4.founded 5.se

23、ated 6.invited 7.Growing8.Brought三、l.C 根据第一段第四句中的Meals are not provided”可知，这里不提供餐食。2.A 根据当时的情境可知，在不明状况的情况下她应该是“慢慢地移动3.B 根据最后一段最后一句可知，在旅游季节，在纽约找房间就像在月亮上找黄金，即找 房间很难。四、1.B 根据后文可知，作者的朋友向作者解释这句话的含义，也就是说，作者一开始(At the beginning)不明白。2.B 因为游客向熊投放食物，因此熊就会在路边等着要食物，慢慢地(Gradually)失去了照 顾自己的能力。这是一个逐渐的过程。故选B项。后文的sl

24、owly也是一种提示。3 .C 当冬天来临的时候，游客减少。这对于熊而言就意味着(meant)食物的减少,因此有 一些就会饿死或冻死。4 .D 因此加拿大政府沿路竖起(put up)警示牌，告诉人们不要喂熊。make up编造;take up占据;从事;拿起”;keep up坚持;继续”。5 .B 根据常识,在一次实验中，白鼠被分成两组。be divided into“被分成”。6 .C 一组白鼠除了吃就是睡，生活安逸;另一组白鼠只能吃到一半的事物,需要自己找吃 的。两组白鼠形成对比，故选C项。7 .D 此空表示只喂给白鼠生存所需食物的一半。available可用的”;regular定期的;有

25、 规律的tdelicious”可口的;necessary所需的;必要的.C while表示对比或相反的情况;根据后文的ill or dead”可知选healthyo8 .A 结合上下文可知，那些吃不饱的白鼠比吃饱的白鼠要健康，这是试验的结论。因此 是显而易见的(evident)。reliable“可靠的”;funny“滑稽的”;curious“好奇的”。9 .B 此处表示没有吃饱的白鼠在寻找食物的过程中(process)得到了锻炼，提升了适应 能力，进而提升了 (improving)免疫力。11 .D 见上题解析。12 .D 根据本段第一句话可知该空所在的句子描述的是被父母保护照顾得太好的孩子

26、， 由此可推断这些孩子的生活安逸,没有受到鼓励(encouraged)去独立思考。13 .C 根据上下文逻辑关系可以断定“placed in strange environments”是条件状语 从句。根据句意选C项。14 .B 根据常识，父母不知道如何才能保证(ensure)孩子的长远成功。indicate“暗示demand ”要求;需求”;predict 预测;预言15.A 怎样把他们的孩子培养成独立的(independent)成年人。skilful”技巧熟练 的”;helpful有帮助的;助人为乐的tsuccessful “成功的五、1.surfing 2.posted 3.Learning 4.really 5.and 6.an 7.to make 8.enjoyable9.places 10.to