高三英语一轮复习词汇与写作背诵素材.docx

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1、高三一轮复习备战高考背诵篇-词汇与写作任务一背单词abandon 放弃；遗弃 ability 能力；才能abnormal 不正常的 aboard 上(船、飞机等)abolish 废除；废止 abroad 在国外；到国外absence 缺席 absolute 完全的；绝对的absorb 吸收 abstract 抽象的abundant 充裕的 accelerate 加速accessible 可接近的 accommodation膳宿accompany 陪伴 accomplish 完成accumulate 积累 accustomed 习惯于achievement 成就 acknowledge 承认ac

2、quire 获得 addicted 上瘾的；沉溺于adequate 足够的 adjustment 调整administration行政；管理 admirable 令人钦佩的admire 钦佩；羡慕 admission 准入，接纳admit 允许(进入)；承认 adolescence 青春期备作文1(2019云南师大附中适应性月考)假定你是李华，你的加拿大朋友Michael想学习汉语，你推荐他去孔子学院(Confucius Institute)，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1推荐理由；2相关课程：中国历史，传统文化等。Dear Michael，Im more than pleased to kno

3、w that you are eager to learn Chinese. Confucius Institute, which is intended for the Chinese learners who are not native, is absolutely my top recommendation.Confucius Institute provides various interesting subjects. You will learn gorgeous Chinese history and traditional culture as well as Chinese

4、 writing.Furthermore, you have more opportunities to talk with classmates in Chinese. In addition, teachers will introduce some Chinese traditional festivals, such as the Spring Festival,Dragon Boat Day and MidAutumn Day. Some relevant activities will be kicked off during different festivals, such a

5、s making dumplings or eating_zongzi, where you can not only enjoy delicious meals but also have a good knowledge of Chinese life.I hope my recommendation will meet your need. Anything else I can do for you, just call me.Yours，Li Hua任务二背单词adolescent青春期的 adopt采用，接受advance提前；前进 advantage优势adventure冒险 a

6、dvertise做广告advocate拥护；提倡 affect影响affection喜爱 afford支付得起afterwards后来 agent代理人aggressive好斗的；侵略性的 agreement同意；协议agriculture农业 alarm警报allergic过敏的 allocate分配allowance津贴 alternative可选择的事物altitude高度；海拔 amateur业余爱好者ambition雄心；野心 ambulance救护车amuse逗乐；使消遣 amusement娱乐analyze分析 analysis分析ancestor祖先 angle角度备作文2(2

7、019山东省日照市高三联考)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris来信询问你校开展“最美校园”活动的情况。请给他回信，内容包括：1活动目的；2活动内容(打扫卫生、办墙报、礼貌待人)；3活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Chris，Im happy to hear from you. As you know, in order to improve the teaching and learning environment, our school has started an activity called “Building the most beau

8、tiful campus”. Im very glad to tell you something about it.All the teachers and students in our school are taking an active part in the activity. Not only are we busy cleaning our school, but we have done colorful wall newspapers. Whats more, we are required to conduct ourselves in good manners, act

9、ing politely, being helpful and getting on well with each other.Im sure a better learning and living campus will certainly contribute a lot to our studies.Yours，Li Hua任务三背单词anniversary周年纪念日 announce宣布annoy使生气 anxiety焦虑anxious焦虑的 apartment房间；公寓apparent明显的；表面上的 appeal上诉；吸引力appetite食欲；欲望 applaud鼓掌appli

10、cation申请；应用 appointment约会；约定appreciate欣赏；感激 appreciation欣赏；感激appropriate合适的 approval赞成approximately近似；大约 argument争辩arrangement安排 arrest逮捕artificial人造的 ashamed惭愧的assessment评价 assist帮助；协助associate联想；联系 association联盟assume假设 assumption假定astonish使吃惊 astronaut宇航员备作文3(2019银川一中期中)假设你是李华。五一小长假即将到来，你和同学们约定去鸣

11、翠湖国家湿地公园春游。现在邀请你校外教Eric一起去春游。主要内容如下：1活动的时间和地点；2活动内容(骑行，划船，垂钓，烧烤等)；注意：1.词数为100词左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；提示词：鸣翠湖国家湿地公园Ming Cui Lake National Wetland ParkDear Eric，Im one of your students, Li Hua. With the coming of May Day, our class is planning to go for an outing to the Ming Cui Lake National Wetland Park

12、, so I am writing, on behalf of our classmates, to invite you to join us.We are scheduled to gather at 9：00 am at the school gate and take a bus there, which will take about half an hour. The varieties of activities will definitely appeal to us. Well have a lot of fun riding bicycles, fishing, rowin

13、g boats in the lake and even barbecuing. About 3 hours later, well be back.Im sure you will like this program. We sincerely hope you can come and enjoy a good time with us.Yours，Li Hua任务四背单词astronomer天文学家 astronomy天文学athlete运动员 atmosphere大气层；气氛attach把固定 attack 攻击；抨击；侵袭attain达到；获得 attempt试图；尝试attenti

14、on注意；注意力 attitude态度attract吸引 audience听众；观众authority权威；当局 automatic自动的；习惯的available可利用的 average平均的；平均数awkward尴尬的；使用不便的bachelor 学士学位；单身汉bacterium细菌bargain便宜货；讨价还价barrier屏障；障碍物 behavior行为；表现behalf代表；为帮助某人 belief信念；信心beneath在下面 benefit利益；有益于betray背叛；辜负 bid出(价)；努力争取biochemistry生物化学 biography传记备作文4(2019银川

15、市高三质检)每年4月23日是世界读书日。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友David来信询问你校读书日的相关活动，请给他写一封回信。内容包括：1本次读书日的主题：诵读经典名著，传承中华文化；2简要介绍你校读书日的活动安排；3本次活动意义。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：经典名著classicsDear David，Im delighted to receive your letter in which you asked about our arrangements for the World Reading Day.What deserves to be ment

16、ioned most is the theme of the Reading DayReading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture. Obviously, its aim is to raise our awareness of passing on traditional Chinese culture.Its widely acknowledged that reading benefits us in many ways. Not only can it broaden our horizons but it also de

17、epens our thoughts. Therefore, a series of activities, such as Reading Salon, a Secondhand Book Exchange will take place on that day.How I wish you could join us!Yours，Li Hua任务五背单词blame责备；归咎于 bond契约；纽带boom繁荣；激增 botany植物学bounce弹起 bound跳跃；受约束的boundary边界；界限 bowling保龄球运动brand商标；牌子 breakthrough突破bridegro

18、om新郎 brilliant卓越的broadcast广播 budget预算burden使负重；重担 burglar窃贼burst破裂；爆炸 campaign战役；运动cancel放弃；取消 candidate候选人carbon碳 casual偶然的；随便的category种类；类别 caution小心；谨慎cautious小心谨慎的 celebrate庆祝ceremony仪式；典礼 challenge挑战challenging有挑战性的 champion冠军备作文5(2019济南市高三质检)假如你是李华，某美国中学生代表团来你校访问。你代表学校介绍将要举行的有关“建设美丽中国”的活动，主要内容

19、包括：1表示欢迎；2介绍活动内容；3邀请他们参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。First_of_all,_on_behalf_of_our_school,_I_warmly_welcome_you_to_visit_our_school._The_theme_of_our_ activity_is_“Building_a_beautiful_China”Then,_I_will_introduce_the_content_of_this_activity._During_this_week,_we_will_encourage_people_from_all_

20、walks_of_life_and_the_public_to_take_an_active_part_in_building_an_ecological_civilization_and_join_hands_to_build_a_beautiful_China_with_blue_sky,_green_land_and_clear_water._Lowcarbon_travel,_we_are_in_action._Eliminate_plastic_bags._Start_with_me._Eliminate_disposable_chopsticks,_let_health_stay_

21、on_the_tip_of_the_ tongue._Actively_participate_in_environmental_protection_knowledge_competition,_understand_environmental_ protection_laws_and_regulations_and_common_sense.I_sincerely_invite_you_to_attend_this_activity.任务六背单词character性格；角色；字符 charge要价；控告；充电chapter章；篇；回 cheat欺骗cheer欢呼；欢呼声 chew咀嚼cir

22、cus马戏团 circumstance情况；形势civilization文明 clarify澄清claw爪子 clumsy笨拙的coach教练 coincidence巧合；巧事collar衣领 commit犯(罪)；作(案)commitment承诺；投入 command命令；统帅communicate交流；传达；交往companion同伴；伙伴company陪伴；公司 compass指南针compete竞赛；竞争 complete完成；完全的complex复杂的 component组成的；成分comprehension理解；领会 compromise妥协concentrate集中 concep

23、t概念备作文6(2019河北省保定市高三二模)假设你是李华，受学校委托，邀请本校国际班的学生一起参加纪念中国改革开放40周年展览活动，请根据提示写一封电子邮件发到校园网告知他们活动内容，要点如下：1时间及地点(本周末，学校图书馆)；2展览内容(照片、实物、高科技成果等)；3学生交流。注意：100词左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯流畅。参考词汇：改革开放四十周年the 40th anniversary of reform and openingupDear_classmates，On_behalf_of_our_school,_I_am_writing_to_invite_all_of_you

24、_in_the_international_class_to_an_exhibition_to_celebrate_the_40th_anniversary_of_Chinas_reform_and_openingup.The_exhibition_will_be_held_in_our_school_library_this_weekend._At_the_exhibition_you_will_enjoy_various_pictures_and_real_objects_of_different_periods,_which_will_give_you_a_real_insight_in

25、to_the_great_changes_in_China._Besides,_hightech_products_will_be_on_display_to_show_the_great_achievements_we_have_made._A_wide_range_of_activities_are_included._In_particular,_you_are_welcome_to_exchange_your_ideas_about_the_exhibition_in_the_meeting_room_at_4_pm.I_believe_you_will_be_impressed_an

26、d_have_a_better_understanding_of_our_country._Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Yours，Li_Hua任务七背单词concern与有关；关心 conclude得出结论concrete具体的；混凝土 condemn责难；判刑conduct领导；指挥 confident有信心的conference会议 confirm证实conflict冲突；斗争 confuse使困惑congratulate祝贺 conscience良心consequence后果；结果considerate考虑周到的；体贴的constant经常的；不断的 c

27、onstruct建设consult请教；咨询 consume消费；消耗contain含有；控制contemporary当代的；现代的content内容；满意的 contrary相反的；反面contribute捐助；做贡献 contribution贡献convenient方便的；便利的 convey运送；传达convince使明白；使信服 count数数counter计算器；柜台 couple夫妇；对；双备作文7(2019兰州一中高三模拟)假如你是李华，你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以下提示写一封英文电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1祝贺他获奖；2肯定他付出的努力；3询问

28、何时方便，在网上切磋棋艺。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：中国象棋网络挑战赛Chinese Chess Network ChallengeDear Peter，I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge.As your friend，I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.“Ever

29、ything comes to him who waits.”For these years，youve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day.Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy，but also you have competed in all kinds of Chinese chess contest.Finally，you succeeded in winning the online c

30、ompetition!So Im so happy that you become champion of this network challenge.At last，I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together.Please tell me when you have time.Congratulations again.Yours，Li_Hua任务八背单词courage胆量；勇气 court法庭；宫廷crash撞坏；坠落 creature生物credit信用 crew全体工作人员cr

31、iminal罪犯 crowd人群；群众cruel残酷的 curious好奇的custom习惯；习俗 customs海关damage损坏；损失 damp潮湿的data数据 deadline最后期限debate讨论；辩论 debt债务declare声明；宣告 decline婉拒；下降；衰退decoration装饰 decrease减少defend保卫 ；防御 delay推迟；延误delight使高兴；快乐 demand要求；需要deliver运送；发表 departure离开；启程depend依靠；依赖 describe描写备作文8(2019静宁一中模拟)假定你是李华，你校将举行“读书节”，请你写

32、封邮件邀请在你校学习的Tony参加。内容包括：1目的和时间：2内容：交换书籍、西方文学讲座、中国诗歌朗诵比赛等。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：读书节Reading Festival；交换exchange；文学literature；诗歌朗诵poetry readingDear Tony，How are you doing？Our_school_will_hold_the_Reading_Festival_on_the_square_from_9：00_to_11：00_am_next_Sunday._It_can_help_

33、broaden_our_horizons_and_develop_our_interest_in_reading_books._Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_join_us.About_five_hundred_students_are_expected_to_attend_the_festival._Many_will_bring_and_exchange_books_with_each_other._Those_fond_of_literature_can_attend_the_lecture_on_famous_western_works._After_that

34、，they_will_also_have_a_discussion._Besides，the_Chinese_poetry_reading_competition_will_be_held._And_there_will_be_extra_Chinese_opera_performances._I_sincerely_hope_you_can_accept_our_invitation.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply._Yours，Li Hua任务九背单词design设计 desire欲望；请求destination目的地 destroy毁灭determ

35、ine决定；下决心 develop发展；开发；培养devote致力于 dial拨(号)differ相异 digital数字的；数码的digest消化 dignity尊贵；尊严direct直接的；指导 disability残疾；无能disabled残疾的 disadvantage劣势disappoint使失望 discount折扣；打折扣discourage使泄气 disease疾病dismiss打发；撤职 distant遥远的distinguish辨别；区别 disturb打扰divide划分 divorce离婚document文件 download下载downtown商业区 drag拖；用力

36、拉备作文9(2019石嘴山市第三中学高三模拟)假如你是李华，代表学校邀请外教彼得(Peter)参加端午节活动。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1活动时间、地点、内容；2节日来历。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival；粽子 zongzi；农历五月初五 the fifth day of the fifth month of lunar calendarDear Peter，Iam writing to invite you to_be_part_of_us_in_the_celeb

37、ration_for_the_Dragon_Boat_Festival_in_our_school_this_Saturday_evening.The_Dragon_Boat_Festival,_in_memory_of_a_great_poet_Qu_Yuan,_is_one_of_the_most_important_Chinese_festivals._It_falls_on_the_fifth_day_of_the_fifth_month_of_lunar_calendar._People_eat_zongzi_and_have_Dragon_Boat_races_for_the_bi

38、g_day.During_that_evening,_we_will_make_and_eat_zongzi_together._After_that,_we_will_watch_a_dragon_boat_race._It_is_a_good_chance_for_you_to_experience_a_typical_Chinese_festival.Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.Yours sincerely，Li Hua任务十背单词drill训练；操练 drug药物；毒品dusk黄昏 dynamic动力的；动态的dynasty朝代 earn赚

39、得；挣得eastern东方的 ecology生态；生态学edition版本 editor编辑educate教育 effort努力elect选举 electric电的elegant优雅的；精致的 embarrass使窘迫emergency紧急情况 employ雇用encourage鼓励 energetic精力充沛的engineer工程师 enlarge扩大；增大entertainment娱乐 enthusiastic热心的entire整个的 environment环境envy嫉妒 equal等于；平等的equipment装备；设备 escape逃跑；逃离备作文10(2019桂林市高三模拟)假设你

40、是李华，你校学生会计划组织一次讲座，内容有关你校外教Smith在纽约孔子学院学习中国书法的经历。请你给Smith写封电子邮件，内容包括：1介绍活动内容和目的；2告知时间、地点、讲座的时长、听众的人数；3提出邀请。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：孔子学院Confucius Institute；中国书法Chinese calligraphyDear_Mr_Smith，Im_Li_Hua._Im_writing_to_invite_you_to_give_us_a_lecture_about_your_experience_in_learning_Chinese_

41、 calligraphy_in_the_Confucius_Institute_in_New_York_on_behalf_of_our_Students_Union._The_purpose_of_this_activity_is_to_help_our_students_better_understand_how_foreigners_think_of_our_traditional_culture.Your_lecture_will_be_given_at_the_lecture_hall_at_3：00_pm_next_Wednesday_afternoon_and_it_will_l

42、ast_for_one_hour_and_a_half._About_300_students_will_be_present_then.You_are_most_welcome_to_contact_me_if_you_need_my_help_for_the_preparation_of_your_lecture.Looking_forward_to_your_reply.Best_wishes!任务十一背单词evaluate评价；估量 evidence证据evolution进化；演变 examine检查excellent极好的；优秀的 except除之外exchange交换 exist存

43、在expense消费；支出 experience经历；经验experiment实验 explain解释；说明explode爆炸 explore探测；探究expose揭露；曝光 express表达extra额外的 extraordinary非凡的extreme极端的 failure失败faith信心 false假的；伪造的fancy想象力；爱好 fantasy幻想fare车费；费用 fasten系牢feast宴会 fetch(去)取来fierce凶猛的 figure数字；形象备作文11(2019赣州市十四县模拟)假如你是一名学生会主席， 你校学生会要组织一次户外活动，现在请你根据以下内容以学生会

44、的名义写份书面通知，字数100词左右。主要内容：为了放松自己，走进大自然，我们决定去附近的农场采摘脐橙(navel orange)。欢迎踊跃参加。时间：下周日上午：8：0011：00，下周五下午5：00前到办公室报名。要求：穿戴合适，如帽子、手套等。发布时间：11月8日。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数。NoticeNovember 8In_order_to_relax_ourselves_and_get_close_to_nature,_we_have_decided_to_go_to_the_farm_nearby_to_pick_ navel_oranges_from_8：00_am_to_11：00_am_next_Sunday._All_the_students_are_welcome_to_take_an_active_part_in_the_activity.Those_who_would_like_to_go_are_requested_to_sig