Unit3 导学案（Grammar）八年级英语上册.doc

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1、八年级上牛津版英语Unit3 导学案（Grammar）学习目标：1.学习asas结构的意义和用法； 2.学习反身代词的各种形式及其用法。学习重难点：反身代词学习过程：1： asas与一样，此结构中第一个as后加形容词或副词原形，第二个as后接比较的对象。原级的用法（1）as + 原级 + as 表示两者在某方面程度一样 not so (as) + 原级 + as 表示两者在某方面程度不一样eg: Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.This building looks not so (as) high as that one.（2）在as as 的结构中，第一个a

2、s的前面可以加上表示倍数的词： twice , ( three ) times 等。eg: Asia is four times as large as Europe. M is twice as large as N. （3）the same 名词as表示同等比较 eg: A is the same size as B. = A and B are of the same size. （4）A . not as / so . as B = B . + 比较级 than A. eg: This building looks not so (as) high as that one.=That

3、building looks higher than this one. Xiao Wang is not as tall as Xiao Yu. = Xiao Yu is taller than Xiao Wang. 2： reflexive pronouns反身代词（1）英语中用来表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词。其形式见下表： 人称数第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己（2）反身代词可作宾

4、语、表语或同位语。He teaches himself English. (作宾语)He is not quite well himself. (作表语)I myself went there. (作同位语)（3）与反身代词有关的短语。teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快help oneself (to) 随便吃 by oneself 独自，单独注意： 单数反身代词词尾都是“self”，复数反身代词词尾都是“selves”。例题： -Is this model plane yours, Susan? -Yes，its mineIts made by_. Amy

5、self Byourself Chimself Dherself 解析：根据语境知本题最后一个句子的意思为“它是我自己制作的”。故选A项。 答案：A- Kate, Im going on business. Please look after _ well. - Dont worry, Mom, I will.A. herself B. myself C. yourself D. yourselves解析：此处句意“我要去出差了，请照顾你自己”。因此空格中填反身代词yourself。答案：C课堂巩固检测检测题1：根据所给中文提示用单词的适当形式填空6. The girl always thin

6、ks more of _ (她) than others. 7. The _ (患病的) people visited some places of this city. 8. I dont like the busy _ (交通). 9. The bank is only two _ (分钟) ride away. 10. They are _ (幸运) now than before. 11. You must speak English as much as _ (可能). 12. My father is a _ (真正) man and he is my hero. 13. The

7、super girl came out, people are surprised at their _ (美丽). 检测题2：用所给词的适当形式填空1. Although Henry isnt as _ (good) as other members, he is _ (hard-working) in the group. 2. Tom isnt as _ (old) as his brothers, but he is _ (clever) than his brothers. 3. Julia doesnt dance as _ as her classmates, but she s

8、ings _ in her class. (good) 4. Henry isnt as _ (handsome) as his friends, but he is _ (cute) in them. 5. He doesnt run as _ as she, but he swims _ than she. (fast) 6. Liu Xiang doesnt play basketball as _ as Yaoming. (good) 7. Mike doesnt do his homework as _ as Mark. (carefully) 8. They dont get up

9、 as _ (early) as we. 检测题3：反身代词练习1. -Who helped Tom make the model ship? -He did it by_. 2. The boy is so young that he cant dress _. 3. Help _ to some fish, children! 4. Jimmy and I have a secret. We decide to keep it for _. 5. Its lucky that they didnt hurt _ in the traffic accident. 6. The room _

10、is big and bright. 课后练习一、词汇1. Ill give him an _ letter _ him to my party. (invite)2. _ the World Park is pleasant for _ (visit). 3. When the police _, the thief already reached home. (到达)4. He shows _ in music while she has lost _ in studying it. (interested)5. We found her _ (bore) with the boring

11、film. 6. _ nice a city means _ a nice city. (如此)7. At l_, they helped all the children out of the fire. 8. She is a great _ and can sing _ (beautiful). 9. She sang a song at the b_ of the party. 10. “Good morning,” I said, but she didnt return my g_. 11. Please give me my best w_ to your parents for

12、 me. 12. There are many famous P_ in Egypt. 13. She sits _ Jim and Lily while Betty is _ three people. (在之间)14. _ speaking, the excited man surprised us a lot. (personal) 15. -Join us to take part in the social practice. -OK. I _. 16. The mountain _ looks very tall and nice. (it)17. A number of stud

13、ents _ (play) football on the playground at present. 18. Do you mind my _ (smoke) here? 19. His story made me _ (feel) _ (bore). 20. The meal his father cooks s _ (taste) than the meal his mother cooks. 二、单项选择：1. Yesterday we visited the Science Museum and everyone _ very excited. A. felt B. fall C.

14、 feels D. fell 2. Look, Daniel is sitting _ his classmates. A. on the front of B. on front of C. in the front of D. the front of 3. When my brother was young, he _ English. A. teaches himself B. teached himself C. taught himself D. taught his 4. These new coaches are nicer than those old _. A. coach

15、es B. one C. coaches ones D. ones 5. We cant think only of _. A. our B. ours C. ourselves D. us 11. You have to take exams _ each term. A. in the end of B. by the end of C. in the end D. at the end of 12. -Mum. Could you buy me a dress like this? -Certainly. We can buy _ one than this, but _ this. A

16、. a better; as well as B. cheaper; so good as C. a cheaper; as good as D. better; so well as13. They _ solve these problems in one day. A. cant be able to B. will not able to C. are able to D. can be able to 14. I am sure that I will see many places of _ during my stay in Australia. A. interest B. i

17、nteresting C. interested D. more interesting 15. -Would you please not take photos here? Look at the sign. -_. A. No, I dont B. Yes, I do C. Sorry, I will D. Sorry, I wont 三、完形填空：Dont Let the Candle OffA man had a little daughter-an only and much-loved child. He lived for her- she was his whole_1_.

18、He was so happy to hear his girls voice that he hardly imagined what he would do_2_her. But unluckily ,one day, his daughter became seriously ill. He was very_3_. He tried all he could to_4_her. At last, his efforts (努力) was _50_ and the child died. The father became a bitter recluse (隐士) after that

19、, shutting _6_ away from his friends and refusing(拒绝) every activity that might_7_ him back to his normal self. But one night he had a dream. He was in heaven, seeing a group of little child angels. They were dressed in white and_8_in a line passing by the Great White Throne. Every angel_9_a candle.

20、 He noticed that all the candles were bright except one. Then he found that the child with the_10_candle was his own little daughter. _11_ to her, he held her in his_12_,hugged her gently, and then asked, Why is it, darling, that your candle alone is unlighted? His daughter said, Daddy, they often r

21、elight it, but your _13_always put it out. Just then he_14_.The lesson was very clear, and its effects were immediate. From that hour on he was not a recluse, but socialized (交际)freely and gladly with his former friends and colleagues. No longer would his darlings candle be put out by his useless te

22、ars. We cant avoid having a sad_15_during lifetime, but we should remember not to let our beloved persons candle off.1. A. heart B. life C. faith D. mood2. A. without B. by C. through D. over3. A. angry B. worried C. calm D. satisfied4. A. help B. persuade (劝说) C. save D. serve5. A. useful B. useles

23、s C. important D. unimportant6. A. herself B. himself C. themselves D. itself 7. A. put B. fetch C. hold D. bring8. A. running B. walkingC. speeding D. travelling9. A. carried B. pickedC. packed D. caught10. A. little B. beautiful C. dark D. bright11. A. Smiling B. Talking C. Rushing D. Jumping12. A. hands B. arms C. breast D. face13. A. tears B. dreams C. hopes D. complaints14. A. got up B. turned around C. went back D. woke up15. A. part B. spirit（精神） C. feeling D. behavior