中考英语冲刺复习写作完形填空.docx

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1、中考英语冲刺复习资料一、 亮点词汇替换1 也许 perhaps （替换词（词帽）：It is Perhaps the case that2 逐渐意识到 gradually know （be gradually aware of that .）3 应该 should do sth （ be expected to .be supposed to.）例：we are expected to do our part to enhance the awareness of environmental protection.我们应该尽自己努力提高环保意识。4 尽力去做. try our best（end

2、eavor to do .）5 建议：suggest、advice（propose）6 谈到、涉及到talk about （as far as sth is concerned 说到）7 非常地 very (absolutely, extremely, excessively, exceedingly)8 重要 important （动词替换：mean(matter) a lot ；make a difference；its sth that count.形容词替换：crucial、critical、significant、fundamental、vital）例：minimizing（减少）

3、the utilization（使用） of disposable plastic bags is fundamental（重要的） to environmental protection and the economic development 9 不同的原因 different reasons （diverse reasons）10 举例来说 for example；such as （its the case in point that、）11 引起，导致 lead to，result in （contribute to ，give rise to）12 大多数人 most people

4、（the majority of individualsthe overwhelming number of individualsthe overwhelming proportion of individualsa vast number of individuals）13 人们 people （individuals ，population）例：there are diverse reasons which contribute to the environmental pollution，its the case in point that the majority of indivi

5、duals will throw bags here and there（导致环境污染有不同的原因，例如大多数人到处扔塑料袋。）14 我认为 I think （动词替换：argue，claim，maintain，reckon，deem，短语替换：from my standpoint ；from my perspective ）15.我相信 I believe （I hold the firm belief that.）16.必须 must （its a must for us to do sth ）17.知道 know （be aware of that （in that）.）18.最后 at

6、 last （eventually）19.如果 if （provided that ）20.各行各业的人 all kinds of people （all walks of individuals）21.在当今社会 in the modern society （in the contemporary society）22.明显的 obvious （it is apparent that ）23.经常 often （frequently）24.使 make （enable sb to do sth ；render sb to do ）25.提高 prove （enhance）26.越来越多 mo

7、re and more（the mounting number of +可nthe mounting amount of +不可数nthe skyrocketing number of ）27.为了 in order to （in an attempt to do .）28.和 and （coupled with .）二在英语写作中充当帽子及亮点的短语1.There is an universal（普遍的） phenomenon nowadays that .（用于现象解释性作文中）2.it is universally acknowledged that .（人们普遍认为）3.it goes

8、 without saying that ；it is needless to say that .（毫无疑问）4.it is highly significant that .（做事重要）5.Play a crucial role ；fulfill a critical role （发挥重要作用）6.English proficiency（英语水平）；living standard （生活水平）7.with the advance of economy and the improvement of living standard.（随着经济的发展和生活水平的提高）Coincident wit

9、h the advancement of science and technology （随着科学技术的发展）8. exert（产生）tremendous （enormous，considerable，remarkable）influence on (产生巨大的影响)9.change dramatically（发生了巨大变化）10.increasingly（越来越.）11.the dawn of the new century witnessed .（新世纪的黎明目睹了.）例：the past decades witnessed the wide utilize of plastic bags

10、（塑料袋在过去曾广泛使用）12.干任何事情都能产生以下后果（下面的这些可以用于大多数英语写作中）：enrich（acquire） knowledge （丰富（获得）知识）broaden horizon （开阔眼界）tap potential （开发潜力）accumulate experience （积累经验）get acquainted with individuals（认识人）13.as a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.（就像一句谚语说的没有花园就没有杂草）（这句谚语用于陈述任何事情都有不足）14.Never in the

11、 history has sth been so frequently talked about as today.（过去从没sth（事情）像今天这样被频繁的谈论）三写作重点短语1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy 2.人民生活水平的显著提高稳步增长 the remarkable improvement steady growth of peoples living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunitie

12、s and challenges5.人们普遍认为 it is commonly believed recognized that.6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern draw public attention8.不可否认 it is undeniable that.there is no denying that.9.热烈的讨论争论 a heated discussiondebate 10.有争议性的问题 a controversial i

13、ssue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument 12.一些人.而另外一些人. some people.while others.13.就我而言就个人而言 as far as I am concerned，personally，14.就.达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on.15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides 17.发挥着日益重要的作用play an increasingly significant ro

14、le in.18.正如谚语所说 as the proverb goes：19.对.必不可少 be indispensable to.20.对.产生有利不利的影响 exert positivenegative effects on.21.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages .22.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 23复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon 24.责任感成就感 sense of responsibilitysense

15、 of achievement25.积累经验 accumulate experience 26.开阔眼界 widen ones horizonbroaden ones vision 27.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills 28.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into accountconsideration 29.从另一个角度 from another perspective 30.对.有益 be beneficialconducive to .31.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for.32.综合素

16、质 comprehensive quality 33.致力于投身于 be committeddevoted to.34.应当承认 Admittedly，35.满足需求 satisfymeet the needs of.36.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 37.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 38.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life 39.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress 40.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold differe

17、nt attitudes towards this issue41.支持前后种观点的人 those in favor of the formerlatter opinion42.在一定程度上 to some extentdegree in some way 43.理论与实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 44.必然趋势 an irresistible trend of.45.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition46.眼前利益 immediate interestshort-term int

18、erest 47.长远利益 interest in the long run 48.有其自身的优缺点.has its merits and demeritsadvantages and disadvantages49.扬长避短 Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones50.取其精髓，去其糟泊 Take the essence and discard the dregs51.跟上.的最新发展 keep pace with the latest development of.52.采取有效措施来

19、. take effective measures to do sth53.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides.No garden without weeds.54.对.观点因人而异 Views on.vary from person to person.55.重视 attach great importance to.56.社会地位 social status 57.把时间和精力放在.上 focus time and energy on.58.扩大知识面 expand ones scope of knowledge59.缓解压力减轻负担 relieve str

20、essburden60.优先考虑.give priority to sth.61.与.比较 compared with.in comparison with62.相反 in contrast on the contrary63.社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress64.增进相互了解 enhancepromote mutual understanding65.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society66.更多的强调 put more emphasis on.67.主要理由列举如下

21、 The main reasons are listed as follows：68.首先 First，Firstly，In the first place ，To begin with69.其次 Second，Secondly，In the second place70.再次Besides，In addition，Additionally，Moreover，Furthermore71.总而言之 All in all ，To sum up ，In summary ，In a word72.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.初三完形填空No. 1

22、 After finishing writing a letter of thanks, I was going to post it when I felt a sense of concern and insecurity (不安). I 1 . The letter was to an old teacher. For months, I read about what she wrote down on her Facebook page. Her volunteer work gradually 2 my views on the world. I felt I should let

23、 her know how her example 3 influenced me. It was quite 4 for me to send her an email, but that seemed not enough for such an important thank-you letter. Thats 5 I ended up handwriting the letter. But now I hesitated. (犹豫). We had kept in touch only by Facebook comments and private messages. I 6 kne

24、w her. Maybe my letter was too heartfelt (真诚). “People dont normally do this,” I thought to myself. Thinking this over, I put the envelope in the mailbox 7 .A few weeks later I received a Facebook 8 from her. It turned out she was going through a hard time and my note 9 a lot to her. She said she ha

25、d no idea she was playing such a big part in others life. This letter not only made her happier, but also her answer to it 10 my level of happiness as well. I was so 11 that it had such a great influence on her that I decided to write a thank-you letter to someone each month. Now its easier for me t

26、o 12 the goodness in others and be more grateful for this beautiful life Im living.( ) 1. A. continued B. stopped C. swapped D. paced( ) 2. A. kept B. balanced C. changed D. supported( ) 3. A. greatly B. rapidly C. hardly D. widely( ) 4. A. sillyB. necessaryC. importantD. easy( ) 5. A. howB. whyC. w

27、hatD. because( ) 6. A. stillB. alsoC. hardlyD. really( ) 7. A. finallyB. sadly C. freely D. suddenly( ) 8. A. greeting B. introduction C. call D. message( ) 9. A. helpedB. meant C. offered D. surprised( ) 10. A. increased B. returned C. expressed D. moved( ) 11. A. polite B. patient C. excited D. wo

28、rried( ) 12. A. hand out B. set out C. put outD. find outNo. 2Last night, I really did a good deed. I did it proudly and it made me feel proud of myself for this kindness. However, I was not willing to 1 , because by sharing I am also sharing the selfish and more self-centered side of myself. It was

29、 very late last night and I 2 my shift (轮班) at work. So I wanted to go straight home. When I walked out of the door, I 3 a colleague (同事). She doesnt have a car and usually either catches a taxi home or hangs about for an hour 4 another staff member and friend of hers to finish work.I wanted to 5 to

30、 drive her home as she lives on my side of town. But last night I really did not want to. I wanted to drive straight home, 6 . And I did not have to make “small talk”.In order to 7 her, I walked past her, and stealing out (偷溜) to the parking lot without letting her see me and 8 without offering her

31、a lift.However, as I was walking towards my car, something in myself 9 me. It made me look at her and put myself in her shoes. She had young 10 who she wanted to go home to look after and, she could go home right now if I took her, not an hour later when the other staff member and friend of hers who

32、 was taking her. So I offered. She 11 . And of course, she was very 12 and thanked me a lot.Well, I learned a great lesson last night about not being so self-centered and selfish!( ) 1. A. share B. remark C. do D. consider( ) 2. A. changed B. kept C. finished D. missed( ) 3. A. greeted B. noticed C.

33、 followed D. helped( ) 4. A. asking forB. looking forC. hoping forD. waiting for( ) 5. A. hate B. happen C. offer D. agree( ) 6. A. alone B. happily C. quietly D. secretly ( ) 7. A. remind B. avoid C. attract D. please( ) 8. A. even B. however C. insteadD. therefore( ) 9. A. telephoned B. called C.

34、stopped D. caught( ) 10. A. childrenB. neighbors C. pets D. friends( ) 11. A. refusedB. accepted C. left D. screamed( ) 12. A. surprised B. polite C. worried D. excitedNo. 3 In the past few years, I have really learned that our life in this world is bittersweet (又苦又甜的). It has been and it 1 will be.

35、 I realized this early and every day I see further evidence of it. It is something that we all just have to 2 . As a little boy, I cherished (珍爱) my books and toys, but then I 3 them all when our house was burned down in the middle of one night. When growing up, I loved my 4 , which were the isolate

36、d (孤立的) woodlands and meadows (草地), but often I found myself playing alone. At school, I found learning fun and 5 , but I was never as popular as I wanted to be. In college, I enjoyed the excitement of being out on my own, yet I still 6 the love and comforts of home.When I grew into a young man, I g

37、raduated from college, but I never 7 the success I thought l would get. I had three beautiful children that taught me so much about 8 , yet I watched my two sons struggle daily with Autism (孤独症). I cherished the love that my Mom and Dad gave me, and then I 9 them die before I was 50. Our life is ful

38、l of ups and downs, successes and 10 . Whether life makes us bitter or sweet, 11 , is up to us. It is during the hard times that we grow the strongest and our goodness is most needed. So try to keep strong, love much, live well and 12 your goodness and make this world a sweeter place for others.( )

39、1. A. sometimes B. often C. almost D. always( ) 2. A. respect B. accept C. refuse D. fight( ) 3. A. borrowed B. picked C. lost D. found( ) 4. A. lab B. library C. study D. playground( ) 5. A. easy B. rapid C. formal D. boring( ) 6. A. forgot B. missed C. stored D. shared( ) 7. A. judged B. enjoyed C

40、. achieved D. proved( ) 8. A. moneyB. energyC. careD. love( ) 9. A. watched B. sensed C. heard D. noticed( ) 10. A. difficulties B. failures C. hardships D. diseases( ) 11. A. though B. therefore C. however D. otherwise( ) 12. divide B. pay C. receive D. shareNo. 4 There lived a grandfather and his

41、grandson in a mountain. There was a deep 1 on the way to the market. One day, there was only a little rice left, _2_ grandfather asked grandson to buy some in the market. Grandson was glad to help him and 3 with a bag. However, he returned very soon. He told grandfather that the bridge was broken an

42、d its so 4 that he didnt want to cross it. Grandfather said, “We have only a little. You can walk along a 5 road to buy.”“Some villagers told me that they would 6 a new one soon.” answered grandson.Some days later, grandson started again. He came back very soon with a(n) 7 look on his face. “They are still building the bridge.” He 8 . “We have to wait for another several days.” Grandfather said nothing but sat quietly. He just said in a 9 voice, “We have little rice.”Another some days passed, grandson t