中考非谓语动词（常见动词固定搭配）.docx

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1、常见非谓语动词考点1. 常见谓语动词后固定搭配 advise v. 忠告，劝告，建议 + sb_(do) sth to do afford v. 负担得起（的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供 + _(do) sth to do agree v.同意；应允 + _(do) sth to do allow v. 允许，准许 + sb _(do) sth to do avoid v. 避免，躲开，逃避 + _(do) sth doing begin v. 开始；着手 + _(do) sth to do(打算) doing（进行） be used to 习惯于 + _(do) sth doing be b

2、usy 忙于 + _(do) sth doing choose v. 选择 + _(do) sth to do complete v. 使完整；完成；结束 +_(do) sth doing consider v. 考虑 + _(do) sth doing cant help 情不自禁 + _(do) sth doing continue v. 继续 + _(do) sth to do/doing dare v.敢于；胆敢 +_(do)sth to dodecide v.决定；下决心 + _(do) sth to do encourage v. 鼓励 + sb_(do) sth to do en

3、d v. 结束 以而告终；结束 +_(do) sth doing enjoy v. 欣赏；享受之乐趣；喜欢 + _(do) sth doing enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 + _(do) sth doing expect v. 预料；盼望 + _(do) sth to do fail v. 失败；不及格；衰退 + _(do) sth to do feel like 感觉像是；想要做 想要做 +_(do) sth doing forget v. 忘记；忘掉 + _(do) sth to do/doing finish v. 结束 + _(do) sth doing had better

4、 最好做某事 + _(do) sth. do have difficultytrouble 做有困难 + _(do) sth doing have funhave a good time 玩得愉快 + _(do) sth doing hear v. 听见；听说, 得知 + _(do) sth do/doing help n. & v. 帮助，帮忙 +sb _(do) sth do hope n.& v. 希望 + _(do) sth to do imagine v. 想象 + _(do) sth doing invite v. 邀请 + sb_(do) sth to do keep v. 持续

5、，保持 + _(do) sth doing learn (learnt, learnt；-ed -ed) v. 学,学习,学会 + _(do) sth to do let (let, let) v. 让 + _(do) sth do look forward to 期待 + _(do) sth. doing make v. 制造，做；使得 + sb_(do) sth do manage v. 管理，设法做成 + _(do) sth to do mind v. 介意 + _(do) sth doing need n. 需要，需求 aux.& v. 需要，必须 + _(do) sth. to do

6、 notice v. 注意；注意到 + _(do) sth do/doing offer v. 主动提议；提供 + _(do) sth. to do pay attention to 注意；专心于 + _(do) sth. doing practice v. 练习，实践 + _(do) sth doing prefer v. 更喜欢 + _(do) sth. to do (prefer doing to doing/prefer to do rather than do) promise v. 承诺 + _(do) sth. to do refuse v. 拒绝，不愿 + _(do) sth

7、to do regret v. 后悔；遗憾 + _(do) sth doing（后悔） to do（很遗憾） remember v. 记得，想起 + _(do) sth. to do/doing require/request v. 需要；要求做 +_(do) sth. to do see v. 看见 + _(do) sth do/doing spend v. 度过；花费(钱、时间等) + _(do) sth doing start v. 开始；着手；出发 + _(do) sth. to do/doing stick to 坚持 + _(do) sth doing succeed v. 成功

8、+ _(do) sth doing suggest v. 建议，提议 + _(do) sth doing/ suggest sb do take (took, taken) v. 花费 + _(do) sth to do try v. 试，试图，努力 + _(do) sth to do（努力）/doing（试图） use n.& v. 利用，使用，应用 习惯于 used + _(do) sth to do warn v. 警告；告诫 （not）+ _(do) sth to do watch v. 看；观看；注视 +_(do) sth do/doing waste v. 浪费 + _(do) s

9、th doing why not 为什么不 + _(do) sth. do wish n. 愿望，祝愿 vt. 希望，想要，祝愿 + _(do) sth. to do would like 想要 + _(do) sth to do It + is / was + adj. ( + for sb.) +_(do) sth. to do find /think it + adj. + _(do) sth. to do make it + ad. + _(do) sth. to do 2. 动名词不定式的常见用法 （1）动名词常见句型 Walkingis good exercise. Comingt

10、o Hangzhou by train takes about 16 hours. He is fond ofplaying football. I likeswimming. His part-time job is promoting new products for the company. （2）不定式常见句型 It + is / was + adj. ( + for sb.) + 动词不定式 find /think it + adj. + 动词不定式 She reads China Daily every day to improve her English. Im glad to

11、see. He is too weak to do the work. He is strong enough to do the work. We dont know when and where to go.【常见考点】2015浙江嘉兴Sincebooksuseonlywords_（tell）astory，theycanimproveyourimagination2015浙江宁波Mr. King agreed and they began to teach their five-year-old son what （say）when they were at his aunts house

12、2015浙江衢州The teachers asked them (finish) a piece of special homework called Working with your parents for one day.”Li Shiyi. 14, spent her day (help) in car. Her father is a taxi driver.2015浙江绍兴“I hope (go) to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.

13、”2016浙江嘉兴They said it was dangerous for me, a girl, _ (travel) alone.2016浙江丽水When I went outside (play) games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and2016浙江宁波Some of the villagers were surprised (hear) this. Why? What was good? His sons leg got badly hurt!2016浙江衢州They do not need to organize a g

14、roup. Someone in the world always wants (play).2016浙江绍兴Just do your best (meet) every challenge. Youll never imagine how much you will get.2017浙江嘉兴He is thinking about how (spend) his money during winter vacation.2017浙江金华Next, Pablo helped me (write) a speech about why Id make a good class president

15、.2017浙江丽水Yesterday my Italian friend invited me (watch)the free street shows2017浙江绍兴In 2012，Yousafzai was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard （get） the same education for young girls in Pakistan2017浙江台州Savannah decided _(keep) making cards. For the next seven months, she woke up ear

16、ly to paint and color and cut.2018浙江嘉兴Sometimes it may be natural for animals (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend.2018浙江义乌The robot teachers are used (help) improve learning. This doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs.2018浙江台州He had told us (expect) one and had w

17、arned us it would be included in the final grade.2018浙江衢州At night, Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them _ (write) letters to their families.2018浙江宁波The hen agreed (do) so, and the eagle flew away.2018浙江宁波when he was 15, he came _ (study) in America and then became a teacher.3. 分词常

18、见用法（1）分词作定语 1）现在分词作定语 Do you know the boy standing at the door? = Do you know the boy who is standing at the door? They lived in a house facing the south. = They lived in a house that faced the south. The man wearing a red tie is our head. =The man who wears a red tie is our head. The workers workin

19、g in the factory are well-paid. =The workers who are working in the factory are well-paid. 2）过去分词作定语 The broken window was repaired this morning. The window broken was repaired this morning. =The window that/which was broken yesterday was repaired this morning. Thehamburgerssoldinthischainarenotto T

20、hesoldhamburgersarenottomytaste. =Thehamburgersthat/whicharesoldinthischainarenotto. The book that was written by Wang sells well. =The book written by Wang sells well. （2）分词作状语 1）现在分词作状语 Thestudentswentoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalking. Hearingthenews,theyalljumpedwithjoy. Working in the factory

21、, he learned a lot from the workers. 2）过去分词作状语 Given more attention, the trees could have grown better. The woman entered the room, followed by her husband. 3）分词前加while，when,once,although,until,if等连词 Whenleavingtheairport,shewavedagainandagaintous. Whilewaitingforthetrain,Ihadalongtalkwithmysisteraboutherwork. After visiting the museum, we went to the library. If bitten by a snake, you should ask for help. Although defeated again, the player still didnt give in.