Unit 4 Discovering Useful Structures 提升一练- 高中英语人教版（2019）必修第二册.doc

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1、Unit4 Section B Discovering Useful Structures一、单词拼写1This is the right _ (后跟) height for you.2He was a _ (子孙) of a Spanish soldier. 3Her _ (哲学) of life is to take every opportunity that presents itself.4My father lies in the small _ (公墓) a few miles up this road. 5Every _ (个人) has rights which must n

2、ever be taken away.二、完形填空Christmas is coming. Erika Orlando begins writing a Christmas _1_. Outside the house _2_ is falling. Soft flakes (雪花) cover the world. Her _3_ goes back to a summer day and a beach as bright as snow.On a family _4_ in Santa Rosa, Florida, Erika and her brother were sitting o

3、n the _5_ white sand, enjoying the sunshine. Children were _6_ on the beach. Just then, they heard a woman _7_， “Rob is missing！”The womans husband _8_ toward the ocean to _9_ his son. Erika asked the father to _10_ her what the child looked like. He said, “He has _11_ hair; hes wearing a bright ora

4、nge shirt. Hes afraid of water.”Erikas mind was already working _12_. Orange shirt, afraid of water. Immediately she had an image of a _13_ in the sand. It was just a few feet away from where the boys mother _14_.Erika went over at once, _15_ on her knees (膝盖) and started digging. A foot down, her f

5、ingers touched something different, _16_ and fine, his dark hair. She called out, “I think I have found him！”_17_ hed fallen into the hole other kids had dug, and the _18_ fell in, completely covering him. The crowd dug out enough _19_ so that Robs father was able to lift him out.Snow _20_ to fall o

6、utside. She looks down at the Christmas card and begins to write, “Dear Rob.”1A.letterBcardCarticleDsong2A.snowBrainCleafDdust3A.ideaBspeechCdreamDmind4A.partyBdinnerCholidayDmeeting5A.warmBdirtyCwetDcool6A.studyingBplayingCswimmingDsleeping7A.singingBteachingCdiscussingDcrying8A.climbedBchangedCran

7、Djumped9A.look forBtalk aboutCtake awayDlook up10A.questionBtellCguessDwrite11A.shortBbrownClongDdark12A.wronglyBbadlyCfastDslowly13A.holeBboxCchildDshirt14A.missedBstoodChidDworked15A.turnedBputCsatDfell16A.softBhardCstraightDthick17A.NearlyBClearlyCFortunatelyDImmediately18A.topsBsidesCbottomDbody

8、19A.timeBhelpCspaceDwater20A.happensBstopsCbeginsDcontinues三、阅读理解If Confucius were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confu

9、cius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreign

10、ers must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Ch

11、inese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy. Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United Stat

12、es, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old thinkers ideas are still a

13、live and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1The opening paragraph is mainly intended to _.Aprovi

14、de some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students _.Ahave a great interest in studying ChineseBtake an active part in Chine

15、se competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3What is the best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4The passage is likely to appear in _.Aa biogr

16、aphy Ba history paperCa newspaper Da philosophy textbook一、单词拼写1.heel2.descendant3.philosophy4.cemetery5.individual二、完形填空1.B根据最后一段中的“She looks down at the Christmas card”可知此处为开始写圣诞贺卡(card)。故选B。2.A根据下句“Soft flakes (雪花) cover the world.”可知，窗外正下着雪。而且最后一段首句也有提示，故选A。3.D此处意为：她的“思绪(mind)”回到了夏日的海滨。故选D。4.C根据后

17、文“Erika and her brother were sitting on the _5_ white sand, enjoying the sunshine”可知他们全家在度假。故选C。5.A作者回忆发生在夏日海滨的事情，可以推断沙滩是温暖的。故选A。6.B孩子们在海滩上玩(playing)，为下文的孩子们挖洞及Rob的失踪埋下伏笔。故选B。7.D这时，他们听到一个女人在“尖叫(crying)”，因为发现儿子失踪对她刺激很大，故选D。8.C孩子的父亲一定是着急地“跑(ran)”向大海去找孩子。故选C。9.A孩子不见了，爸爸当然要赶紧找(look for)，故选A。10.B作者让孩子的父亲

18、“告诉”她孩子的特征和情况，因此用tell。故选B。11.D根据第四段中的“his dark hair”可知男孩子的头发是黑色的。故选D。12.C根据上下文可知此时Erika是镇静的，她的思维在“飞快地(fast)”运转。故选C。13.A根据下文可知Erika想起了孩子们在沙滩上挖的一个“洞(hole)”。由倒数第二段中的“hed fallen into the hole other kids had dug”可知选A。14.B根据语境可知男孩的妈妈是站着的，而那个洞离那个男孩妈妈有几尺的距离。故选B。15.DErika走过去，“双膝跪下(fell on her knees)”开始挖。故选D。

19、16.A根据空格后的“his dark hair”可知，当Erika挖沙时，她的手碰到了男孩的头发，头发是软的，故选A。17.B本句是对男孩失踪原因的讲述，因为他是在沙洞里被找到的，所以“显然，他掉到别的孩子挖好的沙洞了”。clearly “明显地；显然地”，故选B。18.B男孩子是掉进了别的孩子们挖的沙洞里，然后“四周(sides)”塌陷，把他埋在里面了。19.C为了让男孩的父亲从沙子里救出孩子，人们帮忙把沙子往旁边挖，这样就有足够的“空间(space)”把孩子从沙洞里拽出来了。故选C。20.D这里呼应开头下雪的情节，表示雪还在下，如果表示雪停止了，应该是“stop falling”。故选D

20、。三、阅读理解1.B推理判断题。第一段提到如果孔子仍然活着并能庆祝生日的话将会有很多的蜡烛，他需要一个风扇或很大的风才能吹灭。这是为了引起读者的兴趣，让读者继续读下去。故选B。2.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.”和“racing to learn Chinese”可推知，美国学生对学习汉语有很大的兴趣，故选A。3.C标题判断题。本文主要向我们介绍了西方人学习中国文化的现象，故选C。4.C推理判断题。本文以通俗的语言阐明一种社会现象，结合其内容和写作风格可推断，更像是在报纸上看到的，而不是在传记、历史论文或哲学课本上看到的，故选C。第10页（共10页）