_阅读理解 七选五加强练一 高考英语一轮复习.docx

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1、高考英语阅读理解+七选五加强练一Part A（1）If you want to find a book for your children, here are some books that you can choose from.Charlie Thorne and the Last Equationby Stuart GibbsThe CIA is on a task to find an equation （方程式）,which could destroy the world if the bad people get it. For help, they turn to Charlie

2、, a 12-year-old girl who is as smart as Albert Einstein. Children who like exciting mysteries will enjoy reading this book. AstroNutsby Jon Scieszka and Steven WeinbergIn AstroNuts, the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore, the main offi

3、ce of NASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one： Plant Planet. The storys topic is simple： Dont harm the planet. Readers who love science fiction （科幻小说）will enjoy AstroNuts.Stargazing by Jen WangChristine hears that Moon, who is new in town, is the kind

4、of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christines family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on Jen Wangs experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship.Roll with Itby Jamie S

5、umnerRoll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellies grandpa, she must learn to deal with a new school and new friendships. This book is a must-read for ever

6、yone. Its a heartwarming story that really shows the value of family.21. Which of the following encourages readers to protect the Earth?A. Stargazing.B. AstroNuts,C. Roll with It.D. Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.22. Whats special about Stargazing!A. It mainly discusses animals stories.B. It i

7、ncludes much scientific knowledge.C. It is mainly about how to make friends.D. It is connected with the authors own experiences.23. What can we learn about Ellie?A. She has to solve problems in a new place.B. She has trouble communicating with others.C. She is carefully looked after by her grandpa.D

8、. She doesnt want to go to another state.（2） These days experience（经验）like many other things, are becoming increasingly expensive. One has to get to pay a lot to get, even an ordinary one Not long ago, I wanted to invite m friends to a lunch. What we really need was a good and a quiet place for a ta

9、lk, not a big meal. So I chose one and told my friends to go there. After I ordered（点餐）, I was asked whether I would eat a 100 yuan or 200 yuan lunch, I said , 200 yuan. I didnt realize until I was asked to pay after lunch, that 200 yuan means 200 yuan for each person. There were five people that da

10、y , and all of us were surprised by the 200 yuan meal. The bill came at last : it was 1260 （1000 for the five of us , plus the money for drinks , fruits and air conditioning）. I paid the bill without a word . What could I say? It was not their fault. It was my own fault that made me pay the largest

11、bill in my life. However, it was not so dad: we had a good lunch and at a quiet place. Besides, the experience will help in my later years. To support my idea, I have developed my own way of thinking about the price: 200 yuan for the lunch and 1060 for the experience. This paid experience has made m

12、e ten times wiser（聪明的）.24. According to the passage, now one has to pay _ . A. more for a lunch in a restaurant B. more to get an ordinary lunch C. more for some experience C. increasingly high price25. I ordered a lunch _ . A. so as to have a big lunch B. so that we could have a good meal C. in ord

13、er to introduce my friends to the restaurant D. to have a talk in a good place26. I thought I ordered a meal that would cost _ . A. me 100 yuan B. me 200 yuan C. us 200 yuan each D. me 1260 yuan27. The last sentence of the passage expressed _ . A. my thanks to the restaurant B. my happiness to be ti

14、mes wiser C. my achievement(收获) at the experience D. my pleasure to have a good lunch（3）The Earth is losing some of its major freshwater supplies. But the water is not in lakes or rivers. They are called “aquifers”（含水层）.They formed deep underground as the Earth developed. Some aquifers are so deep t

15、hat water from very heavy rains cannot reach them through all the rock and dirt.Many aquifers provide irrigation （灌溉）water for crops. These freshwater are helping farmers in many countries. A new report says some aquifers are being emptied.Irrigated agriculture is responsible for about 80 percent or

16、 more of freshwater use world- wide. A growing part of that comes from underground aquifers because of dry weather or farmers growing crops in areas with little rainfallBut researchers say taking water from aquifers is creating a large problem. Scientists warn that there is not much that can be done

17、 to repair them. It is difficult to measure ground- water because it is so deep underground. It is also difficult to know how much water is there and where it is. The water from these aquifers may not be replaced for hundreds of years.The report says seven countries use the most non renewable ground

18、water for agricultural production. The seven are the United States, India, Pakistan, China, Mexico and Saudi Arabia. The United States is one of the worlds major exporters of food. If China and India use up the groundwater they need to feed their populations, they would be forced to buy more food. T

19、his increased demand could cause food prices to rise.The study shows that, while countries like Somalia are dealing with little rainfall, the world may someday face an underground drought. Its a really global issue. All countries around the world are facing this challenge. We dont have any great sol

20、utions or strategies to deal with this. So, at the very least, we need to have discussions to come up with new ways, new strategies that recognize this problem and manage how we might adjust our policies （调整 政策）.Any strategy must balance the short-term need for food for the world with the long-term

21、survival of the Earths aquifers.28. Why is it difficult to recover underground water?A. The Earth still lacks rainwater.B. It is too deep for rainwater to reach.C. More water is drawn than it is added,D. Researchers know nothing about it.29. Whats the result of the disappearance of underground water

22、?A. The US will benefit from it.B. More rains will reach aquifers.C. Food will become more expensive.D. Fresh water in lakes or rivers will also disappear.30. How does the author feel when stating the fact in the text?A. WorriedB. Relaxed.C. Encouraged. D. Optimistic.31. What may be the best title f

23、or the text?A. No Ways Can Save Underground WaterB. Agriculture Is Destroying Underground WaterC. Everyones Duty Is to Protect Underground WaterD. The Earths Underground Water Is Being Emptied （4） Greenwich （格林威治）is on the River, five miles from the middle of London, and its history is two thousand

24、years old. The first English people were fishermen there, and they named the place Greenwich, meaning green village. Later the English kings and queens lived at Greenwich in their beautiful places. The name of the earliest palace was Placentia（普拉森提亚）. Its windows were made of glass -the first in Eng

25、land .Henry VIII lived there. He knew that England must be strong at sea. So he started two big ship-yards (船坞）at Greenwich, and for 350 years the ships which were made there were the best in the world. But trouble was coming to Greenwich. In 1649, a war started in England and for eleven years there

26、 was no king. The men who had worked for him at Placentia decided to live the place themselves. They sold all its beautiful things, and bought small pieces of the palace garden with money. Finally, the war ended and King Charles II came back. But Placentia was falling down. So King Charles built a n

27、ew and bigger palace, which is now open to the public. At this time, Charles was worried about losing so many of its ships at sea: their sailors did not know how to tell exactly where they were. So in 1675, Charles made John Flamsteed, the first astronomer (天文学家）in England , try to find the answer.

28、Flamsteed worked in a new building on the high ground in Greenwich Park. From it with a telescope which he made himself, Flamsteed could look all round the sky. And he did, night after night, for twenty years. Carrying on Flamsteeds work a hundred years later, an astronomer called Harrison finally m

29、ade a clock which told the time at sea, and helped sailors to know where they were. You can see Harrisons clock, still working, in Greenwichs museum of the sea. Because of Flamsteeds work, every country in the world now tells its time by Greenwich time.32. The first English people living in the gree

30、n village were _ . A. sailorsB. fishermen C. King Charles and his family D.The families of king and queens33. Placentia was _ palace in Greenwich. A. the biggest B. smallest C. the earliest D. the latest34. What kind of trouble came to Greenwich in 1649 ? A. A war started in England. B. Placentia wa

31、s destroyed.C. Ship-yards were built D. King Henry died .35. Charles made John Flamsteed try to find _ . A. how to tell the time B. hot to build ships C. a way for sailors to tell their positions at sea D. a place to set up a telescope Part （B）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We expect the

32、technology in our life to work every time we turn a machine on. Its terrible when they dont work, especially when we dont know how to solve the problem. You turn the machine on, but see the black screen. 36 A computer screen that doesnt turn on may be a sign of a broken screen or a bad connection be

33、tween the computer and the monitor （显示器）. Trying another monitor or connecting line is a simple way to see if one or the other is broken-down. 37 For windows users, they could face a system files corruption （损坏）. Turning on your computer, you might see the black screen and words on the screen remind

34、 you the corruption. In that case, you may need to restart your computer and enter the recovery mode （恢复模式）.38 In that case, you need to open the computer case and clean the fan.39 Apples iOS users might need to restart their phones, though the method differs depending on the model. If you are a own

35、er of the iPhone 11 or a newer model you can press and let go of the volume-up and do the same to the volume-down button, then press and hold the side button until you see the Apple logo.If the problem keeps occurring, youd better have a professional （专业人员）take a look at it 40A. A choice is to use a

36、 DVD.B. Phone users also face the black screen.C. What should you do when it happens?D. If it is useless, you need to do a further check.E. Another cause might be a problem with the cooling fan.F. Youd better not deal with it yourself in case your machine is broken.G. Android users should hold down the power button for about five seconds. 21-23 BDA 24-27：CDBC 28-31 BCAD 32-35：BCAC 36-40 CDEBF