小升初英语音标学习课件.pptx

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1、Joy English,英语教研组,这个字你认识吗？,龘,d,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,这个字你认识吗？,靐,bng,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,这个单词你认识吗？,statistics,/sttstks/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,英语元音 (English vowels),英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,英语辅音 (English consonants) (共28个）,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发音时呼出的气流

2、通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。 发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发音时声带不振动的辅音称为清辅音。 发音时声带振动的辅音称为浊辅音。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,1、嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿。2、嘴角向两边张开，流露微笑的表情。3、与字母E的发音相同。,发 音 要 领,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,e,me we he,ee,see bee tree,ea,eat sea meat,I can see th

3、e sea, the deep, green sea.,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,根据/i:/发音规则，圈出下列单词中元音字母组合发/i:/的两个词。 1. seat rain bean cat 2. gift feet teacher dog 3. pig star tree jeep 4. sweet sea fish the,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,1.嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿。 2.舌前部抬高，嘴型扁平。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发 音 要 领,/ I /,i,it f

4、ish pig,y,city happy,Why does Lily go out with Jim and not him?,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,根据/ I /发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不是/ I /的一个单词。 1. sofa sit kick lip 2. ink gift jam ship 3. hand picture big sister 4. hot lick pig silly,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,1、嘴形扁平，上下齿微开。2、舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。,/:/,英语教研组 Welcom

5、e to English world.,发 音 要 领,ir,bird girl,or,word work,er,her,Words are not for hurting her.,/:/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,根据/:/发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发/:/的2个单词。 1. thirty beer thirsty wheat 2. bank king her shirt 3. worm bird rabbit knee 4. room run skirt term,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,1、嘴唇微微张开

6、，舌身平放。2、舌中部稍微抬起。牙床半开半合，口腔自然放松发声。,/ /,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发 音 要 领,a,China panda,ar,sugar,er,teacher sister,or,doctor,/ /,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,My mother and my sister like the teacher.,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,根据/ /发音规则，找出发/ /的2个单词。 1. moth

7、er sofa red smile 2. sit father sister food 3. hair door tiger China 4. sugar soon are leader,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,音标i: I : 练习1. 找出每组中发音与其他三个不相同的词。 ( ) pig is dog ship ( ) thirty bird her food ( ) sweets fish teacher we ( ) teacher sisterabouttiger 2. 连线。meat : thirsty I driver animal i:,

8、p,panda ship,pp,apple happy,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,圈出没有发/p/的1个单词。 1. ship phone sleep pear 2. pick pen big pineapple 3. taxi pencil sheep pig 4. panda panda pet truck,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,b,bird boy,bb,rabbit,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，声带振动。,根据发音规则，

9、圈出发/b/的2个单词。 1. cab gift beach love 2. pet god tub bed 3. weather boy bus make 4. rabbit read dress baby,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,/si:t/ /bi:t/ /pi:k/ /ti:/ /si:/ / sIt / / bIg / / hIt / / dIp / /w:k/ /s:/ /t:m/ /sIst / /li:d / /d:tI/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,t,cat fat too,语教研组 Welcome

10、 to English world.,舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流冲出口腔，声带不振动。,根据发音规则，圈出没有发/t/的 1个单词。 1. taxi fat bag toy 2. hat ticket tea duck 3. pocket seat cat rain,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,d,duck red hand,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流冲出口腔，声带振动。,根据发音规则，圈出没有发/d/的 1个单词。 1. bed clothes hand

11、 2. dog cold five 3. dance duck grape,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,音标p b t d练习选出下列没有相同发音的词( ) 1. pear ship coat pig( ) 2. taxi bean cab cabbage( ) 3. hat sea ticket wallet( ) 4. seed dance hand full( ) 5. pick pen sit pencil( ) 6. cold bed door chair,1、舌尖离开下齿；2、双唇收得小而圆， 并向前突出。3、舌身往后缩。,英语教研组 Welco

12、me to English world.,发 音 要 领,a,water,al,ball small,or,horse short,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,Football, football, Paul plays football.,根据/:/的发音规则，找出每组中发/:/的1个单词。 1. tall bird bread poor 2. idea chair sport hare 3. cake bear walk cup 4. drink short bag milk,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,1、口腔打开，

13、嘴张大。2、舌头向后缩，双唇收圆。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发 音 要 领,o,box dog,a,watch wash,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,Bob, Bob, Bob is an orange dog.,根据/发音规则，找出发/的 2个单词 1. doctor teacher box close 2. cold zoo clock dog 3. beach boss lot go 4. watch fox girl boy,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,1、嘴形小而圆，微微向

14、前突出。2、舌头尽量后缩。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发 音 要 领,o,who do,oo,food too,u,blue ruler,ui,fruit juice,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,Cool, cool, cool, you look so cool.,根据/u:/发音规则，找出不发/u:/的 1个单词。 1. juice moon zoo panda 2. tooth broom eye spoon 3. head boot noodles pool 4. noon cool boot watch,英语教

15、研组 Welcome to English world.,1、舌尖离开下齿, 舌身后缩。2、嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形收圆并放松。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发 音 要 领,u,put push,o,woman wolf,oo,good book,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,Wheres the cook book? Please have a look.,根据/发音规则，选出每组单词中元音发音不发/的1个单词。 1. mouth book look put 2. push tape sugar foot 3. wood

16、kind wolf bull 4. good wood cook name,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,音标: u: 练习 找出元音发音不同的词。 ( ) moon foodeat fruit ( ) timebook good look ( ) foursmall walk bird ( ) gotclockshop shirt ( ) bus footpush book,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,将下列单词与正确的音标用线连起来。 hot/blu:/ football/hk/ blue/kis/ hook/ftb:l

17、/ kiss/ht/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,c,color cup,k,milk kite,ck,clock neck,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,像咳嗽一样，声带不振动。,从下列单词中找出一个发/sk/的单词。 1. cake car desk neck 2. mask rock ink clock 3. disk truck silk duck,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,g,girl bag,gg,egg,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,和/

18、k /发音相似，声带振动。,根据发音规则，圈出发/g/的单词。 gas drive gum give violin bag jeans orange frog game guess tank grade plane dog short,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,你会读吗？ /w:t/ /dkt/ /wd/ /d:/ /wt/ /zu:/ /tu:/ /pt/ /f:/ /k:s/ /bks/ /hu:z/ /bks/ /gu:s/ /kk/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,s,sea snake,ss,class boss,

19、c,city pencil,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，声带不振动。,根据发音规则，圈出每组中2个 发/s/的单词。 1. who juice lick student 2. that case scarf shoe 3. space nose nice meat 4. tear piece bus many,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,z,zoo zero,se,nose rose,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,口形/ s /与相似，但声

20、带振动。,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发/z/的2个单词。 1. zoo freeze lick some 2. game play busy zipper 3. dog nose rose meat 4. zone peanut eagle zero,音标k g s z练习,将下列没有相同发音的词找出来( ) 1. car stay neck clock( ) 2. gas give drive bag( ) 3. sea boss rice look( ) 4. lick zoo rose zero,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,把下列单词与音标用线连接起来。

21、 socks gIgl giggle gst ghost sks face ti:z cheese feIs,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,th,mother father,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,口形与/与相似，但声带振动。,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发 /的1个单词。 1thin sister brother Vote 2. that too night good 3. time look teeth they 4. Tom father Jim watch,th,teeth three,英语教研组 Welcome t

22、o English world.,舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，声带不振动。,根据发音规则，圈出不发/的1个单词。 1. sister three maths thirsty 2. mouth throat Thursday date 3. think thirsty black thousand 4. thin thick time teeth,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,你会读吗？ /gd/ /ru:l/ /ti:/ /ri:/ /m/ /tp/ /fa:/ /k:s/ /b:d/,1、口腔打开，嘴张大。 2、舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低。

23、,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发 音 要 领,a,father class,ar,car arm,au,laugh /l:f/,The dog is barking after the car.,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,圈出每组中发/:/的2个单词。 1. arm lip doctor card 2. cloud cart garden gate 3. ball scarf dark tiger 4. job lorry March park,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,1、嘴唇微微

24、张开，伸向两边。2、舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发 音 要 领,o,come mother,u,cup bus,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,Mother and son have fun in the sun.,根据发音规则，找出每组中发/的 1个单词。 1. hear cup bed air 2. nice boy duck ant 3. good corn bear gun 4. meet boy money her,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,f,f

25、ish fat,ph,photo,gh,laugh,星翔学校英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,上下齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，让气流从齿间通过，形成摩擦，声带不振动。,选出下列单词中不发/f/的单词. knife flower foot fish pick get photo giraffe laugh leaf face fat plane bus bear,v,love /lv/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,口形与/ f /与相似，但声带振动。,根据发音规则,在不发/v/的单词上打 violin move vote windo

26、w van volcano white blue woman victory wet red wave vase many much,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,音标f v 的练习 将下列没有相同发音的词找出来 1. football face pick fish 2. window move vote vase 3. three fan teeth thin 4. father the brother watch 5. find van foot fat,你会读吗？ /kp/ /:m/ /p:ti/ /f:st/ /dk/ /d:k/ /lu:z/ /h:

27、d/ /ru:l/ /mni / /f:st/ /ht/ /gi:s/ /hri / /hm/ /p:k/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,1、嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，呈扁平形。2、舌尖抵下齿。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发 音 要 领,a,cat map fat hat apple,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,Im a happy cat, cat, cat, in a hat, hat, hat.,你会读吗？ hat /ht/ map /mp/ happy /hpi/ sad /sd

28、/ bat /bt/ has /hz/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,1、舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。2、唇形中长，上下齿间可容纳一个食指。,ie,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发 音 要 领,e,egg bed,ea,head bread,ie,a,any many,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,Lets get ten fresh eggs.,你会读吗? pet /pet/ ten /ten/ desk /desk/ head /hed/ set /set/ get /get/,英语教研组

29、Welcome to English world.,根据发音规则，找出每组中发/的 一个单词。 1. rat bed face sport 2. hear cup fat pear 3. rice bat finger tree 4. sea young knife apple,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,根据/e/发音规则，找出不发/e/的1个单词。 1. cat well leg pen 2. breakfast map pet elephant 3. egg ten tall desk 4. bread head bed toy,英语教研组 Welco

30、me to English world.,音标a: e 练习 选出下列元音发音不同的词。 ( ) 1. car arm food star ( ) 2. bag short map flag ( ) 3. egg pen head small ( ) 4. rabbit book wood foot ( ) 5. rat bat apple ten ( ) 6. gun star duck money,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,改变下列单词的一个字母,使它变成 另一个单词 like_(交通工具) hat _(动物) lake _(食品) nice _(数字

31、),英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,你会读吗？ /ht/ /eg/ /km/ /mp/ /kl:s/ /bed/ /k:/ /sd/ /li:f/ /hpi/ /gd/ /ru:l/,s,sugar /,sh,ship sheep,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，声带不振动。,你会读吗？ ship /p/ sheep /i:p/ shop /p/ shirt /:t/,s,television /telvn/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,口

32、形与/ /相似，声带振动。,根据发音规则，圈出下列单词中 发的2个单词。 1. shell ship watch desk 2. truck shirt skirt shop 3. brush carrot sheep sleep 4. hero shape some shelf,根据发音规则，圈出下列单 词中发/的单词。 1. truck shirt pleasure 2. brush casual sheep 3. hero shape television,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,口型由半开到合，与字母A的发音相同。,英语教研组 Welcome t

33、o English world.,发 音 要 领,a,face cake,ai,rain train,ay,May play,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,Rain, rain, rain, its a rainy day.,你会读吗？ name /nem/ shame /em/ snake /snek/ bay /be/ day /de/ rain /ren/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,口型由开到合，与字母 I 的发音相同。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发 音 要 领,i,bike k

34、ite,y,my fly,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,I like to fly my kite in the sky.,bite /bat/tiger /tag/like /lak/shy /a/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,根据/eI/发音规则，圈出下列单词中不发/eI/的单词。 1. face wave sheep tail 2. grape plane name boat 3. time tape train snake 4. rain soap too train,英语教研组 Welcome to English

35、 world.,根据/aI/发音规则，找出每组中发/aI/的2个单词. 1. rice good jam right 2. ship nice ice-cream mouse 3. home sit my bye 4. tiger small tennis kite,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,ch,teacher peach,tch,watch,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,双唇略微张开并突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,/pi:t/tan/pkt

36、/kt/,j,jeep jump,g,giraffe,ge,orange,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发音与/ t /相似，声带振动。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,dm/ /dk/ /dst/ /dd/,根据发音规则,找出下列单词中发t的 单词 chair dumpling beach cheese night she monkey China do church these flower egg sea shark chick catch teacher,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,根

37、据发音规则,圈出下列单词中发/d/的单词。egg giraffe go game job gift gate orangeJim jeep gun,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,音标 t d练习 选出下列具有相同发音的2个单词。 1. shell watch ship see 2. shop pleasure sick television 3. chair China monkey see 4. job gift door jeep,你会读吗? /dk/ /ud/ /ple/ /pi:t/ /feIs/ /di:p/ /tag/ /telvn/ /:t/ /

38、nem/ /dm/ /ti:t/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,由/和/I/两个单元音构成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口形从开到合。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发 音 要 领,oy,boy /bI/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,Boys and girls like new toys.,soy /sI/ toy /tI/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,由/a/和/两个单元音组成，前重读后轻读，口形由大到小。结束时双唇收圆稍向前突。,英语教研组 Welc

39、ome to English world.,发 音 要 领,ou,mouse house,ow,now how,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,Now I hear “meow meow” in the house.,你会读吗？ house /has/ horse /h:s/,根据发音规则，找出每组中发/I/的1个单词. 1. hear joy cold 2. rabbit bed boy 3. tea toy milk,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,根据发音规则，圈出不发/a/的单词。 1. mouse cloud arm c

40、lown 2. teacher trousers cow mouth 3. town dance flower house 4. tower blouse now baby,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,音标eI aI I a练习 选出下列发音不同的1个词 1. cake egg rain may 2. kite cry broom fly 3. boy joy cat toy 4. blouse sun cow house 5. tower flower mouth arm,把下列单词下正确的音标连接起来 bow /ba/ gate /paI/ tray /

41、geIt/ pie /treI/ poison /pIzn/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,h,hair hot,wh,who whose,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。,r,room rose,rr,carrot,wr,write,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,舌尖向上卷起，舌头不接触任何部位，双唇稍微突出，声带振动。,根据发音规则，找出不发/h/的单词。 1. ham hat white 2. horse whale who 3. wheat hole

42、hair,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,选出不发/r/的一个单词。 1. bread driver wrong rain 2. river father robot room 3. write fruit rabbit mother,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发 音 要 领,o,oa,nose home,boat coat,ow,know snow,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,know

43、snow,know snow,Rose is home alone.,/hm/ /n/ /kt/ /gt/ /rz/ /l/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,由/I/和/两个单元音构成。/I/重读，/轻读。双唇始终半开。从“一”音过渡到“饿”。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发 音 要 领,eer,deer /dI/,ear,ear hear,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,The deer has one bad ear.,near /nI/ beer /bI/ dear /dI/ tear /

44、tI/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发/的2个单词。 1. coat goat tree river 2. make window knife road 3. your white row coat 4. boat hen nose lamp,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发/I/的1个单词。 1. bag beer fair tail 2. noodles pair near come 3. horse dear tower air 4. ring king hear three,英语教研组 Welcome to English worl

45、d.,l,look like,ll,dollar,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,舌尖抵住上齿龈，舌尖稍微用力弯曲，气流从舌的旁边送出，声带振动。,m,milk money,mb,climb,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,双唇紧闭，舌头平放，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。,选出每组中不发/l/的单词。 1. lamp nail flag woman 2. yellow fruit lion lychee 3. grape bull laugh lake 4. bling moon wheel whale,英语教研组 Welcome

46、to English world.,找出不发/m/的单词 mouth nice mouse milk is monkey moon see can am money climb come how blue,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,音标hrlm的练习 把下列单词与相应的音标用线连接起来。 parrot /prt/ heart/lk/ lock/ha:t/ dollar/klaIm/ climb/dl/,音标hrlm的练习 读下列单词，选出发/r/音的单词。 white hair wrong drum father lion rabbit laugh who

47、 rain drive come dad swim red son,由/e/和/两个单元音构成，前重后轻，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,发 音 要 领,air,hair chair,ear,pear bear,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,pair /pe/ pear /pe/ chair /te/ wear /we/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,由/和/两个单元音构成。前重读，后轻读，嘴唇由收圆到半开。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.

48、,发 音 要 领,oor,poor /p/,our,tour /t/,ure,sure /,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发/e/ 的1个单词。 1. bear idea pineapple tail 2. noodles pair climb come 3. horse house tower air 4. ring king hair three,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,根据发音规则，圈出每组中发/的1个单词。 1. clear tour pineapple tail 2. noodles p

49、air climb sure 3. beard pure tower air 4. voice king poor engineer,音标 I e 的练习 选出没有相同发音的一个词。 ( ) 1. monkey coat goat go ( ) 2. dear deer hear teacher ( ) 3. pair boy air hair ( ) 4. poor tour sure my ( ) 5. boat bike side fly,ts,cats /kts/,tes,kites /kats/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,舌尖先抵住上齿，堵住气流

50、，使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出，声带不振动。,ds,birds /b:dz/,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,口形与/ts/与相似，但声带振动。,英语教研组 Welcome to English world.,coats /kts/ words/w:dz/beds /bedz/ gates /ets/elephants /elfnts/,根据发音规则，找出发ts的5个单词。 sands woods boots birds kites hats carrots hands beds dogs friends rats seeds kids cups,英语教研组 Wel