上海市静安区七一中学2021-2022学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷(word版含答案).docx

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1、20212022学年上海市静安区七一中学八年级（下）期中英语试卷（附参考答案与试题解析）、Choose the best answer： （15 分）（1 分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others ?（ ）A. amount.B. touchC. shoutedD. found（1 分）What he said is right in way.（）A. theB.aC. anotherD.other（1 分）Everybody should do his bes

2、t to fight pollution.（）A. forB.toC. withD.against（1 分）Mr.Smith as well as I dinner at 6.30 p.m.yesterday.（）A. is havingB. are havingC. was havingD. were having（1 分）All his friends encouraged him part in the speaking competition.（ ）A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. took（1 分）一 I repair the fridge now?一No.Y

3、ou switch off the electricity first.（）A. Must；may B.May；must C. Can；may D.Must；need（1 分）1 wonder what the woman tourist means saying that to the old lady angrily.（）A. forB.byC. withD.to（1 分） will he be back?一In a week.（）A. How longB.How soonC. How oftenD.How many9.（1 分）She could see the hole in the

4、wall because it was too dark.（）A. almostB.nearlyC. alwaysD.hardly10. （1 分） My mum often warns me in the river.（）A. swimB. to swim 些话是什么意思.for为了. by通过，表示方式.with和表示伴随,to到、针对mean by通过表达.这个句子中的介词by是引出所补充的信息，介词后的动词都要加-ing .所 以选B.【点评】弄清所给介词的含义及用法，再根据题意进行筛选是解题的关键.8. (1 分)一 will he be back?一In a week.()A. H

5、ow longB. How soonC. How often D. How many【分析】-他多久回来一次？ 一周后。【解答】How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问；How soon ”多快/多久以后”其后用in 加一段时间来回答；How often多久一次，对频度提问；How many多少，修饰可数名词 复数。根据In a week.“一周后。”可知，对In+一段时间提问用How soon。故选：Bo【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固 定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案。9. (1 分)She could see the hole in

6、the wall because it was too dark.()A. almostB. nearlyC. alwaysD. hardly【分析】她几乎不能看见墙上的洞，因为太暗了。【解答】almost 几乎；nearly 几乎；always 总是；hardly 几乎不。根据 because it was too dark.1 因为太暗了。”可知，应该“几乎不“能看见墙上的洞。填hardly。故选：Do【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。10. (1 分) My mum often warns me in the river.()A- swimB. to swimC.

7、swimmingD. not to swim【分析】我妈妈经常警告我不要在河里游泳。【解答】A.动词原形，B.动词不定式，C.动名词，D.动词不定式的否定形式，warn sb (not) to do为固定搭配，结合句意，判断不要在河里游泳。故选：Do【点评】牢记动词的固定搭配，选择正确的答案。11. （1 分）Could you tell me when? （）A. the scientist will arriveB the scientist would arriveC. will the scientist arriveD. would the scientist arrive【分析】你

8、能告诉我这位科学家什么时候到吗？【解答】分析句式，题干中when 是动词tell后的宾语从句，其语序应用陈述语序,故排除C、D项（均使用了疑问语序）；根据语境，从句中询问的是将来的事情，因此从 句中应用一般将来时态，即A项表述符合语境及句法结构。题干”Could you do？ ”句型 是表有礼貌的请求，并非过去时态；因此B项中时态不当。故选：Ao【点评】宾语从句的三大考点：语序、时态和引导词；此题考查了宾语从句的语序和时 态。解答时，需根据语境及题干答语，分析问句所询问信息，再结合选项分析作答。12. （1 分）-Which camera do you like better, the ho

9、me - made or the imported?-, The home - made is too small while the imported is too expensive.（）A. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither【分析】 你更喜欢哪个相机，国产的还是进口的？ 都不喜欢，国产的太小，而进口的太贵.【解答】答案：D.结合后面的 The home - made is too small while the imported is too expensive国产的太小，而进口的太贵.可知是说两者都不喜欢，ne汕er两者都不，both 两者都，all全部都，non

10、e三者以上都不，故答案是D.【点评】两者：both意为”（两者）都”either意为（两者中）任意一个”neither意为（两者）都不“若要指三者或三者以上：all意为（三者）都”any意为（三者中）任何一个“none意为（三者）都不”等（1 分）Be quiet!Your baby brother now.（）A. is sleepingB. sleepsC. has sleptD. slept【分析】安静！你的小弟弟现在在睡觉。【解答】根据Be quiet!”可知第二句句中动词sleep的动作正在进行，故句子用现在进行 时，其结构为am/is/are+doing，排除BCD；主语Your

11、baby brother.是第三人称单数，所 以用 is sleeping o故选：Ao【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。13. ( 1 分)The room is crowded with so many people and youd better keep the windows.()A. openB. openedC. opensD. opening【分析】这个房间里挤满了这么多人，你最好把窗户开着。【解答】。pen开着的，形容词；opened被打开，过去分词；opens动词第三人称单数形 式；opening现在分词；keep sth.+形容词，使某物保

12、持某种状态。故选：Ao【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。14. (1 分)-Have a good day, Linda.- The same to you.()A. Thafs all right.B. Not at all.C. Thank you.D. You are welcome.【分析】祝你今天愉快，琳达.谢谢.你也一样.【解答】考查情境对话.A. Thafs all right.没关系；B. Not at all.不客气；C. Thank you.谢谢；D.You are welcome不客气.根据Have a good day, Linda.可知应说

13、谢谢. 故选：C.【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Have a good day, Linda.结合选项作答.二、 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. (6 分)(6 分)A.used to B.belonged to C.though D.interested E.preferred F.were used to GneverEmily Mason and George Peters were neighbours.They have lived next door to each other as long a

14、s they can remember.When they were little children, they (1) A play together.They were good friends (2) C they sometimes fought over toys or quarrelled about what game they would play.As they grew old, they played together less.Emily(3) E to be with girls, and George preferred to play with boys.When

15、 they were about fifteen years old, they seldom spoke to each other, not because they had disagreed with each other about anything, but just because they (4) B different groups.For one thing, Emily was developing into a very good student, while George was more (5) D in sports.Emily liked television

16、programs, and for some reasons, she enjoyed watching football games very much.Her mother used to say, “Emily, Ive (6) G heard of a girl who likes football as much as you do. Mrs Mason simply did not approve of her daughters interest.Football, she felt, was for men and boys.【分析】本文主要讲了 Emily Mason和邻居G

17、eorge Peters从小一起玩，但是他们渐渐疏 远因为他们有各自不同的生活圈子。【解答】(1)考查动词短语。句意：当他们还是小孩子的时候，他们过去常常在一起玩。 used t。”过去常常，符合题意。故答案为Ao(2)考查连词。句意：他们是好朋友，虽然他们有时会为了玩具而打架或为了玩什么游 戏而争吵。though”虽然”符合题意。故答案为C。(3)考查动词过去式。句意：艾米丽更喜欢和女孩在一起，而乔治更喜欢和男孩在一起。 and表示并列，判断动词一致，用preferred。故答案为E。(4)考查动词短语。句意：当他们大约十五岁的时候，他们很少彼此交谈，不是因为他 们在任何事情上有分歧，而是因

18、为他们属于不同的群体。belong to”属于”符合题意。故答 案为B。(5)考查形容词。句意：一方面，埃米莉正在成长为一个非常好的学生，而乔治则对运 动更感兴趣。was为系动词，后跟形容词。be interested in为短语。故答案为D。(6)考查副词。句意：艾米丽，我听说有个女孩和你一样喜欢足球。never”从来没有” 符合题意。故答案为G。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空 格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their p

19、roper forms： (8 分)(1 分)Trees are the most ancient living things in the world, (live)【分析】树木是世界上最古老的生物。【解答】live生活，动词。living things”生物”,填形容词。故答案为：living。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。16. (1 分)He took a deep breath and dived into water. (breathe)【分析】他深吸了一口气，跳入水中。【解答】根据句意”他深吸了一口气，跳入水中”，由空

20、前的冠词a考虑此处用提示词的 名词形式breath,表示“呼吸”，此处填单数形式。故答案为：breatho【点评】根据提示词填空，先要通读句子，理解大意，再联系语境变换恰当的词形，方 能正确解答。17. (1 分)Its natural for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam. (nature) 【分析】当你有一场重要的考试时，感到紧张是很自然的。【解答】本句的句型结构是It is +adj. + for sb. +to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。nature 的形容词是natural自然的。故答案是：natu

21、ral o【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换 能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后 对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。18. (1 分)He politely stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first. (polite) 【分析】他礼貌地站到一边，让那位女士先穿过门口。【解答】所给词polite是形容词，这里填副词politely修饰动词stoodo故答案是politelyo【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知

22、识的掌握及对词性转换 能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后 对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。19. (1 分)As a kindergarten teacher, you mustnt be so impatient with the children, (patient)【分析】作为一名幼儿园老师，你不能对孩子们那么没有耐心。【解答】patient有耐心的，是形容词；impatient没有耐心的，不耐心的，是形容词。根 据句意要填”没有耐心的”，是形容词作表语。故填：impatiento【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子

23、成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。20. （1 分）Tom won a prize for his good behavior at school. （behave）【分析】汤姆因在学校的良好行为而获奖。【解答】behave表现，动词。这里形容词good,修饰不可数名词behavior”行为”。故答案为：behavioro【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。21. （1 分） Water will be turned into ice in freezing weather. （freeze）【分析】在寒冷的天气

24、里，水会变成冰。【解答】freeze冻结，名词或动词。这里修饰名词weather“天气”，用形容词freezing”极 冷的,故答案为：freezingo【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。22. （1 分） What*s your explanation for being late? （explain）【分析】你对迟到有什么解释？【解答】explain解释，动词。这里形容词性物主代词your你的，修饰单数名词explanation* 解释”。故答案为：explanation。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试

25、题，注意时态、单复 数、词性等变化。四、Rewrite the following sentences as required： （12 分）（2 分）Benny has tricked Daisy at last.（改为一般疑问句）Has Benny tricked Daisy at last?【分析】本尼最后欺骗了黛西。本尼最后欺骗了黛西了吗？【解答】原句由has tricked推断为现在完成时态，改为一般疑问句需把助动词has提前 至句首。故答案为Has； trickedo【点评】对于现在完成时态的陈述句，改为一般疑问句需把助动词has/have提前至句首。23. （2 分）They m

26、eet and discuss the progress monthly.（划线部分提问）How often do they meet and discuss the progress?【分析】他们每月开会讨论进展情况。他们多久会面一次，讨论进展情况【解答】原句画线部分monthly意为“每月”，属于频度副词，由此选定疑问词How often。 再将原句剩余部分变为一般疑问句，原句是一般现在时，主语They是复数，需要借助动 词do来完成。故答案是：How often。【点评】考查特殊疑问句，要先依据划线部分选定疑问词，再将剩余部分变为一般疑问 句。24. （2 分）People plant

27、more trees to help protect the environment.（对戈ij线部分提问）Why do people plant more trees ?【分析】人们种植更多的树来帮助保护环境.为什么人们种植更多的树？【解答】根据题干，可知要求就划线部分提问，被划线部分的意思是“帮助保护环境 此处是不定式表目的.用“why”提问.时态是一般现在时.主语people是复数，用助动词 do故答案为Why do.【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问 词.疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序.25. （2 分）111 return the book

28、to Tim as soon as possible/1 said Jack.（改成宾语从句）Jack said he would return the book to Tim as soon as possible.【分析】“我会尽快把书还给蒂姆。”杰克说。杰克说尽快把书还给蒂姆。【解答】宾语从句要求如果主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的某种时态，一般将来时 要变成过去将来时would+动词原形。故填：he would【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对句型转换的掌握。26. （2 分）The students are discussing how they can stop people

29、 from polluting the undergroundwater.（改为简单句）The students are discussing how to stop people from polluting the underground water.【分析】学生们正在讨论他们如何阻止人们污染地下水。学生们正在讨论如何阻止人们污染地下水。【解答】 原句 how they can stop people from polluting the underground water 属于特殊疑问 句作为宾语从句，其主语They与主句主语The students所指相同时，可以同义转换为” 疑问词+

30、动词不定式”结构的简单句。故答案为：how too【点评】对于同义句转换的题型，学生要在学习中注意积累一种意思多种表达方式，考 试时就会得心应手。27. （2 分）you, the classroom , the lights, when, turn off, leave （连词成句）Turn off Che lights when you leave the classroom.【分析】你离开教室的时候关灯。【解答】根据所给单词，可知此句是带有时间状语从句的复合句，主句是祈使句。主句 谓语turn off,宾语the lights,从句用when引导，从句主语是you,谓语是leave,宾语

31、 是 the classroom o故答案为：Turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句 等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知 识组合句子。五、Part 3 Reading （第三部分 阅读）（共42分）A. Choose the best answer： （6 分）（6 分）More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most

32、 of them do not hurt the forest they live in.They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down.They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too.In 1900, there were1, 000, 000 forest people

33、 in the Amazon forest.In 1980, there were only 200, 000.The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil.They have lived in the rainforest for about 10, 000 years and they use more than 2, 000 different plants for food and for medicine.But in 1988, someone found gold in th

34、eir forest, and suddenly 45, 000people came to the forest and began looking for gold.They cut down the forest to make roads.They made more than a hundred airports.The Yanomami people lost land and food.Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.The Yanomami people tried to

35、save their forest, because it was their home.But the people who wanted gold were stronger.Many forest people try to save their forests.Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people.In December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.

36、In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood.The Penan people tried to save their rainforest.They made blockades (障碍物) across the roads into the forest.In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months.No one cut down any trees during that time.(1) How many p

37、eople live in the rainforests of the world? B A.More than five million.B.More than fifty million.C.More than five hundred million.D.More than fifty thousand.(2) The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was D of that in 1900.A.halfB.one - thirdC.two - fifthsD.one - fifth(3) The pe

38、ople who D have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.A.pick fruits and kill animals to eatB.use plants for food and medicineC.have lived there for about ten thousand yearsD.made roads and airports(4) Those people made roads and airports in order to A .A.carry away the gold convenientlyB.make peo

39、ple there live a better lifeC.stop spreading the new diseasesD.develop the tourism there(5) Which of the following is WRONG ? BA.The Penan people closed 15 roads with blockades to save their forest.B.The Penan people were cutting down the trees to sell the wood.C.The Penan people didnt want other pe

40、ople to destroy their forest.D.Those who wanted to cut down the trees were stopped by the road blockades.(6) From the passage, we learn that B .A.we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down treesB.the rainforest people have done something to protect their homeC.to humans, gold is more impor

41、tant than treesD.we mustnt cut down any trees or kill any animals【分析】本文主要讲了人们对热带雨林和森林的破坏，以及当地人对它们的保护。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段 More than 50, 000, 000 people live in the rainforests of the world.(世界上有5000多万人生活在热带雨林中。)可知世界上有5000多万人生活 在热带雨林中。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 In 1900, there were 1, 000, 000 forest people in

42、the Amazon forest.In 1980, there were only 200, 000. (1900 年，亚马逊森林里有 100 万森林居民。1980 年，只有20万。)可知1980年的亚马逊森林居民是1900年的五分之一。故选D。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45，000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold.They cut down the forest to make roads.

43、They made more than a hundred airports.The Yanomami people lost land and food.(但在 1988年，有人在他们的森林里发现了黄金，突然有45000人来到森林里开始寻找黄金。 他们砍伐森林筑路。他们建造了 100多个机场。亚诺马米人失去了土地和食物。)可知亚 诺马米被建造道路和机场的人毁坏。故选D。(4)细节推理题。根据 But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45, 000 people came to the forest and b

44、egan looking for gold.They cut down the forest to make roads.They made more than a hundred airports.(但在 1988 年，有人在他们的森林里发现了 黄金，突然有45000人来到森林里开始寻找黄金。他们砍伐森林筑路。他们建造了 100C. swimmingC. swimmingD. not to swim(1 分)Could you tell me when? ()A. the scientist will arriveB , the scientist would arriveC. will t

45、he scientist arriveD. would the scientist arrive(1 分)-Which camera do you like better, the home - made or the imported?. The home - made is too small while the imported is too expensive.()A. BothA. BothB. AllC. NoneD. Neither11. (1 分)Be quiet!Your baby brother now.()A. is sleepingC. has slept14. ( 1

46、 分)The room is crowded with windows.()A. openB. opened15. (1 分)-Have a good day, Linda.-. The same to you.()A. Thats all right.C. Thank you.A. is sleepingC. has slept16. ( 1 分)The room is crowded with windows.()A. openB. opened17. (1 分)-Have a good day, Linda.-. The same to you.()B. Thats all right.

47、C. Thank you.B sleepsD. sleptso many people and youd better keep theC. opensD. openingC. Not at all.D. You are welcome.二、 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. (6 分)16. (6 分)A.used to B.belonged to C.though D.interested E.preferred F.were used to G.neverEmily Mason and George Pet

48、ers were neighbours.They have lived next door to each other aslong as they can remember.When they were little children, they (1)play together.Theywere good friends (2) they sometimes fought over toys or quarrelled about whatgame they would play.As they grew old, they played together less.Emily (3) to bewith girls, and George preferred to play