高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法(有此一套掌握一般过去时时态文末附答案)第385463期.docx

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1、高中英语一般过去时态的结构和用法（有此一套掌握一般过去时时态，文末附答案）单项选择题（经典例题高频考点一名师出品必属精品）1、The lesson had gone on for 20 minutes more than expected and I pretty hungry.A. am feelingB. feltC. has feltD. feel答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：这个课比预期的多上了 20分钟，我感到很饿。根据句意可知，是上课长了 20分钟让 我感到很饿，发生在课后，由had gone on是过去完成时可知，“感觉是发生其后的动作，故用一般过去时， 应选Bo小提示：2

2、Havent I told you that you should be home earlier?-Yes, but I home earlier than I usually do.A. was comingB. have comeC. cameD. had come答案：C解析：考查时态。一一难道我没告诉你应该早点回家吗？ 一一是的，但是我比通常回来的早点了。根据对话的内容， 可知我已经回来了，与现在的对话发生时这个时间节点相比来说，应该是在对话发生之前发生的动作，“我”己 回家了，是在过去回的，要用一般过去时.应选配3、the rising costs of many products

3、, fares in this city unchanged.A. Though; remainedB. Despite; remainedC. Despite; was leftD. Though; was remained答案：B解析：考查介词辨析及时态语态。句意：尽管许多产品的价格都在上涨，但这个城市的票价却没有改变。分析句子可 知，the rising costs of many products为名词性短语，despite后可接名词性短语,意为尽管，结合句意可知,票价一直没有改变，还和之前一样，用一般过去时。应选B项。解析：考查时态。句意：我的心思不在他刚才所说的内容上，所以我担忧我

4、刚才错过了一半的内容。A. missed一般 过去时;B. was missing过去进行时C. will miss一般将来时;D. would miss过去将来时。根据句意,可知表示过 去错过了一半的内容，所以用一般过去时，应选A。32、The day everyone had been looking forward to at last.A. comingB. cameC. has comeD. will come答案：B解析：考查动词。句意：大家期待已久的那一天终于到来了。此处come作主句的谓语，结合语境可知描述过去发生 的动作应用一般过去时。应选B。33、-Its said tha

5、t the famous physics professor is now enjoying his retirement.-Yes. You know, he in this key university for over 40 years.A. has been workingB. workedC. had workedD. was working答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一据说那著名的物理教授正在享受退休时光一一是的，你知道他已经在重点大学教书超过 40年了。根据句意理解可知，此处表示在过去的40多年在教书，现在已经退休。所work只是表示过去时间 发生的动作且已经结束，应用过去时

6、。应选B项。34、-Nancy has worked in our company for three years. She speaks French very fluently.She French for four years in universityA. studiedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. study答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：-Nancy已经在我们公司工作3年了。她法语说得很流利。-她在大学学了 4年法语。A.studied学习（过去式）；B. had studied （过去完成时）；C. has studied （现在完成时）；D. st

7、udy学习（动词 原形）。根据句意可知，此句应使用一般过去时，在大学学法语是在过去发生的事情。应选A项。35、It six years the accused was declared innocent and set free.10A. was; sinceB. is; thatC. was; beforeD. will be; when答案：C解析：考查时态及固定句型。句意：直到六年后，被告才被宣布无罪并释放。句中使用了在“It was + 一段时间+ before从句句型中，假设主句是一般过去式，从句也是一般过去式时，表示“过了多长时间之后才.”，符合句 意，应选C项。36、Our ma

8、th teacher to our school at the age of 20 and she in our school for more than 30 years.A. comes； taughtB. came;has taughtC. came： taughtD. has come;has taught答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我们的数学老师20岁来到我们学校，她在我们学校教了 30多年。and连接两个并列句。根 据attheageof20可知这是发生在过去的事情，第一个分句用一般过去时，第一个空用动词的过去式；根据 for more than 30 years.可知这里表示过

9、去的动作或状态持续到现在，并且已经完成，用现在完成时。应选B。37、I hope you enjoyed the film last night.How on earth do you know I went to a film? I youA. wont tellB. didnt tellC. havent toldD. dont tell答案：B解析：考查动词时态。句意：一我希望你喜欢昨晚的电影。一你怎么知道我去看电影了？我没告诉你。根据语境，此 处回答暗指“last night”（昨天晚上）没有告诉你,动词时态用一般过去时。应选B项。38、 Joan was badly injured

10、in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.Oh, really? I. I visit her.A. didnt know; will go toB. don*t know; could go toC. didnt know; am going toD. haven*t known; can go to答案：A 解析:11 考查时态。句意：一琼在昨天的事故中受了重伤，被送进了医院。一哦，真的吗?我不知道。我要去看她。第 一个人告诉了第二个人Joan受伤的消息。所以，第二个“不知道，是在得知这个消息之前的情况，应用一般 过去时态

11、。“去探望Joan”是将来的事情,且是第二个人的临时决定，此时应用will do表示。begoingtodo往 往表示“有计划要做某事应选A。39、Mr. Green asked Lily whether she had passed the exam.A. yesterdayB. the day beforeC. the day agoD. before the day答案：B解析：考查时态，句意：格林先生问莉莉前一天她是否通过了考试。yesterday和一般过去时连用；before用在完成 时态中，但是前天”应表达成the day before (yesterday)。本句中主句的谓语为a

12、sked,所以表示过去问；宾语 从句使用了过去完成时had passed,所以时间状语应为表示“过去之过去”，选项B符合题意，应选B。40、Only when he had done it that he had made a mistake.A. he then realizedB. did he realizeC. before he realizeD. he realized答案：B解析：考查局部倒装。句意：只有当他做了这件事，他才意识到他犯了一个错误。分析句子可知，句中。nly和时间状语从句when he had done it”置于句首，会引起主句的局部倒装，把主句中的助动词的相应形

13、式放到主语前, 根据从句中时态可知，主句是一般过去时.，所以应把表达一般过去的助动词did置于主语he前。应选B项。41、Mr. Smith these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.A. has been overworkingB. overworkedC. has overworkedD. was overworking答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：史密斯先生这些天一直在加班，我想他应该在精疲力尽之前去度个假。根据本句中时间状语 these days和后文before he burns out,可知，史

14、密斯先生的忙碌的动作是从过去开始,延续到现在,还要继续 持续，所以时态用现在完成进行时。选项A符合题意，应选A。42、Frozen II was on show on November 22nd. 2019.12 -Had it not been for the fact that I tired out, I would have gone to see it that night.A. wasB. wereC. amD. had been答案：A解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一冰雪奇缘2于2019年11月22日上映。一要不是我累坏了，那天晚上我 就去看了。that I tired out

15、”是对前面名词fact（事实）客观事实内容解释，根据第一句Frozen II was onshow on November 22nd, 2019.可知是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，因为主语是单数第一人称I,故选Ao43、The forest fire on March 30 in Muli County in Sichuan claimed the lives of 27 Chinese firefighters andfour volunteers.A. was brokenB. that was broken outC. broke outD. that broke out答案：D解析

16、：考查定语从句。句意：3月30日发生在四川木里县的森林大火夺走了 27名中国消防员和4名志愿者的生命。 此处为定语从句修饰先行词The forest fire,且先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词that或which,结 合后文on March 30可知为一般过去时。break out为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故排除B； A、C选项分 别为在句中作谓语的情况，本句谓语动词为claimed,故排除A和C选项。应选D。44、I would have attended your wedding anniversary, but one of my former classmates to

17、 visit me, whichwas out of my expectation.A. had comeB. cameC. was comingD. has come答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发生 在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选B。45、How was the weather during your trip in England?Strangely fine! It much.13A. doesnt rainB. didnt rainC. hasnt rainedD. hadnt rained答案：B解析：考

18、查时态。句意：一一你在英国旅行期间天气怎么样？ 一一非常好！雨下得不多。此题中两人对话的第一句 was,提示谈论的是发生在过去的事情，所以答句中的事情也是发生在过去，对现在没有影响，所以用一般过 去时，应选B。46、Three tough guys got on the bus,beside a young boy and began to bully him.A. standB. stoodC. standingD. to stand答案：B解析：考杳动词时态。句意：三个硬汉上了公共汽车，站在一个小男孩旁边，开始欺负他。分析句子结构，可知此处 是三个动作是并列递进关系，作谓语动词，时态用一般

19、过去时，stood站，符合题意。应选B项。47、Only then the stress he was under.A. he realizedB. did he realizeC. had he realizedD. he had realized答案：B解析：考查倒装。句意：直到那时他才意识到他所承受的压力。only+状语位于句首，主句通常要使用局部倒装语序。 根据句中的时态可知，用一般过去时。应选B。48、He a number of articles in praise of those who generously blood to earthquake victims.A. don

20、ated; contributedB. contributed; contributedC. contributed; donatedD. donated; donated答案：C解析：考杳动词词义辨析。句意：他写了好几篇文章赞扬那些为地震灾民慷慨献血的人。contribute投稿，贡献，出 力”，donate捐赠（身体的一局部，例如器官、血液），捐献”。根据a number of articles可知第一个空表示 “写了好几篇文章，根据blood可知第二个空表示“捐赠”。应选C项。1449、The Education Department of Zhejiang Province a dra

21、ft regulation on cutting workload for pupils, which hasaroused fierce discussions.A. publishedB. is publishingC. had publishedD. was publishing答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：浙江省教育厅颁发了一个关于削减学生的课业负担的条例草案，引起了激烈的讨论。由句意 可知，这个草案是过去被颁发的（才会引发之后的讨论），要用一般过去时。应选A项。50、Is this the computer you last night?Yes, thats.A. had it re

22、paired; the oneB. repaired it; itC. had repaired; the oneD. had repaired; it答案：D解析：考查时态、固定短语和代词it的用法。句意：一一这是你昨晚修的那台电脑吗？ 一一是的，它是。首先看第一 个空，根据last night可知，修电脑的动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时，句中涉及固定短语have sth. done, 意为“使被”,句中指have the computer repaired,意为“使电脑被修理”，一般疑问句中，the computer 提前，一般过去时中have用过去式had,故第一个空填had repa

23、ired。再看第二个空，空格处为了防止重复， 用代词代指上文提到的computer, the one与所代指名词为同类，但并不是同一个，不符合句意，it代指上文 提到的事物，符合句意，故第二个空填it。应选D项。51、Dont you see the sign No Parking! on the right?Sorry, I. But now I know parking here is not right.A. don/tB. didntC. hadntD. doesnt答案：B解析：考查时态。句意：一一你没有看到右边的禁止停车的标志吗？ 一一对不起，我没有看到。但是现在我知道 在这儿停车

24、是不对的了。A. dont 一般现在时态;B. didnt 一般过去时态;C. hadnt过去完成时态;D. doesnt15 第三人称单数的一般现在时态。此题表示“你告诉我之前，我没有看到。表示过去，用一般过去时态。应选Bo 52、Only after the driver was sent to hospital how seriously he was hurt in the accident.A. we knewB. we had knownC. had we knownD. did we know答案：D解析：考查倒装句。句意：只有在司机被送往医院后，我们才知道他在事故中受了多重的伤

25、。0nly引导状语从句，并 且用在句首时,主句局部倒装。根据the driver was sent to hospital”可知,主句用一般过去时。应选D项。53、2 gold medals and 5 silver medals in 2016, 2019 and 2020, and it proved its great attention to continuous efforts to strengthen the reputation in the international wine market.A. The company has wonB. Having winningC.

26、WinningD. The company won答案：D解析：考查句子结构和动词时态。句意：2016年、2019年、2020年，该公司获得2枚金牌和5枚银牌，证明了公司 在国际葡萄酒市场上不断努力强化声誉的高度重视。A. The company has won公司已获得；B. Having winning赢 得，获得；C.Winning赢得，获得；D.The company won公司得至U了。分析句子结构，并列连词and后面是一 个主谓宾结构完整的陈述句，所以and前也应该是一个并列分句，不应是非谓语成分，排除B选项和C选项; A项谓语动词时态不对，有获得奖牌的具体时间，即2016,201

27、9及2020年应使用一般过去时。应选D项。54、一Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?I went to Tibet and there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.A. stayedB. would stayC. had stayedD. am staying答案：A解析：考杳动词时态。句意：一一好久没见到你了！你去哪里了？一一我去了西藏，并且在那里待了一年，作为一名 志愿者在那里教书。and连接并列谓语，and之前是一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式，陈述过去事实。故 选A。55、this

28、 instrument should have put its work permit number on the box.16A. Who checkB. Those who estimatesC. No matter who examinedD. Whoever inspected答案：D解析：考查主语从句。句意：任何检查该仪器的人本该在盒子上写上其工作许可证编号。根据should have put its work permit number本该写.上其工作许可证编号（但未写）可知，事情发生在过去，应用般过去时，故排 除AB；空处引导主语从句，应用whoever,而no matter w

29、ho只能引导让步状语从句。综上，应选D。56、 Finally. I her idea that I should myself to the new life here first.A. adopted; adaptB. adapted; adoptC. adopted; adoptD. adapted; adapt答案:A解析：考查动词词义辨析及时态。句意：最后，我采纳了她的想法，我应该先适应这里的新生活。adopt采纳；adapt 适应。根据前半句句意，idea想法应该是被采纳，又因此句话是描述过去发生的事情，所以此空应填adopted, 后半句话中的“to the new life”意

30、为”.这里的新生活”，根据句意应该为适应这里的新生活，并且adapt oneself t。意为“使自己适应于.，为固定搭配，又因前有助动词should,故此空应填动词原形adapt,应选A。57、On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I my biggestconcern to my mother, “How will I make friends ?A. voicedB. voiceC. am voicingD. am voiced答案：A解析：考查动词时

31、态。句意：上小学一年级的第一天，我站在门口，心里七上八下的。我向母亲表达了我最大的担 忧/我怎样交朋友呢?”根据时间状语On the first day of my first grade”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一 般过去时。应选A。58、What a coincidence! I my elementary school deskmate when I was enjoying myself in the Disneylandthe other day.A. have come acrosscome across17B. had come acrosscame across答案：

32、D解析：考查时态。句意：真是一个巧合!前几天我在迪斯尼乐园玩得很开心的时候，偶然遇到了我的小学同桌。根据 the other day几天前的某一天，可知句子用般过去时态，应选D。59、The door bell but nobody answered the door. The thought came to him Mary hadprobably fallen ill.A. had been ringing; ifB. kept ringing; thatC. had rung; whyD. had been rung;不填答案：B解析：考查动词时态语态和名词性从句。句意：门铃一直响，但没

33、人开门。他突然想到玛丽可能病了。根据句意，空 1可以使用had been ringing （过去完成进行时）或kept ringing （一般过去时）表示“（在过去某一时间段）门 铃一直在响，排除CD两项；分析可知，空2处引导同位语从句作名词thought的同位语，从句意义完整，根 据句意，应用没有实际意义的连接代词that引导从句，that不能省略。应选B项。60、Did Peter fix the computer himself?No. He, because he does not know much about ocmputers.A. had it fixedB. has fixe

34、d itC. has it fixedD. fixed it答案：A解析：考查时态和过去分词作宾语补足语。句意：一一彼得自己修的电脑吗?一一不。他请人修好了，因为他对电脑懂 得不多。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，且固定结构have +宾语+宾语补足语（过去分词），句中it和fix 之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语，应选A。61、George said that he would come to school to see me the next day, but he.A. didntB. wouldnt18C. hasntD. hadnt答案：A解析：考查时态。句意：乔治说他第二天会

35、来学校看我,但他没有。1818 George said that he would come to school tosee me the next day可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，应选A。62、She insisted that she to the disaster-hit area and that her request reasonable.A. be sent, wasB. should send, wasC. should be sent, beD. send, should be答案：A解析：考杳时态及虚拟语气。句意：她坚持要把她送到灾区，她的要求是合理的。分析句子

36、可知，insist坚持，其后 跟句子应用虚拟语气(should)+do,且send与she之间是被动关系，故用be sent;此句用的是一般过去时，且第 二空的主语是her request,故应用was。结合选项，应选A”63、When he visited Wuzhen, the sights he set his idea for floating Fish in motion.A. has seenB. seeingC. sawD. were seen答案：C解析：考查动词时态。句意：当他访问乌镇时，他看到的景象激发了他对浮鱼的构思。空处和he构成定语从句, 修饰名词sights,空处缺

37、少谓语动词，排除B项；根据“visited”和“set”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用 一般过去时，排除A项；he和see为主动关系，排除D项。应选C。64、How dangerous! Your car might have fallen off the bridge, but you lucky, indeed.A. areB. wereC. have beenD. had been答案：B解析：考杳时态。句意：多危险啊!你的车可能会从桥上掉下来，但你确实很幸运。根据Your car might have fallen off the bridge可知这里是对过去发生的动作进行推测，b

38、ut之后的句子用一般过去时，应选B。65、It in this new hall was just set up last month we held an important meeting194、By the time she in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she a juniorgymnast for eleven years.A. competed; has beenB. competes; has beenC. competed; had beenD. will compete; will h

39、ave been答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：等到她完成纽约友好运动场的体操比赛后，她就己经做了 11年的少儿体操运发动了。根据 英语语法,by the time （到.时）与完成时态连用。主句had been是过去完成时态,所以by the time引导的 时间状语从句需要用一般过去时态，应选C。5、Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency and he had to reschedule.A. should come upB. had come upC. came upD. would

40、 come up答案：C解析：考查时态。句意：杰克原计划上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然发生了一件紧急事情，他不得不重新安排时间。由he had to reschedule”可知,and连接的两个句子都为一般过去时。应选C项。6、I didnt know.A. how long they have marriedB. why she married with himC. when she married himD. when they have been married答案：C解析：考查动词marry的用法。句意：我当时不知道她与他何时结婚的。根据I didnt know可知空格处的宾语从句要

41、用过去时态，因此排除A和D项；乂因为marry是及物动词，后面不能加介词，因此排除B项。应选C。7、A college freshman complained on her Weibo post that her mother to give her only 2000 yuan each monthfor living expenses when she asked for 4.500 yuan, which sparked off massive online debate.A. had agreedB. would agreeC. agreedD. was agreeing答案：C 解析

42、: yesterday.A. is; which; thatB. was; which; whatC. is; that; whichD. was; which; that答案：D解析：考查时态、定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在这个上个月刚刚建成的新大厅里，我们昨天开了一个重要的会议。 根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，谓语动词用was。第二空考查定语从句，句中先行词为new hall,在定语从 句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that引导。最后一空考查强调结构Hs+强调局部+that从句，本句强 调地点状语in this new halL应选D。66、I was about to

43、give up halfway when my teacher to encourage me to carry on.A. has comeB. comesC. was comingD. came答案：D解析：考查动词时态。句意：正当我打算半路放弃时，我的老师来到了我的身边给我鼓励，鼓励我继续前行，永不放 弃。前半句was about to表示过去将来时，when后面从句也需要用一般过去时，故用came,应选D。67、You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how you deal with them

44、?A. willB. didC. canD. do答案：B解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：你一定有过失望的时候。如果有，你是怎么处埋的?must have down表示对过 去的事情的推测，可知时态为一般过去时。在特殊疑问句中助动词应用did。故答案为did。68、The mobile phone has influenced people/s life a lot since it.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented答案：D解析：考查时态和语态。句意：自从手机被创造后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。“手机被创造”是发生在过

45、去 的事情，用一般过去时；“手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，应选D。2069、, they seemed not a bit unconfident while giving a speech.A. Although they were not a bit ill-preparedB. As they were not a little ill-preparedC. Well-prepared as they wereD. Ill-prepared though they were答案：D解析：考查倒装。句意：虽然准备缺乏，但他们在演讲时似乎一点也不缺乏自

46、信。观察选项和they seemed not a bit unconfident （似乎一点也不缺乏自信）可知，空格处意为“虽然准备缺乏，翻译成Although they were ill- prepared, 可改为由 though/as引导的表语提前的倒装句，即把表语ill-prepared提前到主语前面，即ill- prepared though/as they were,因此D选项正确，应选D。70、 Not until quite recently that how important it is to learn English well.A. did we realiseB. w

47、e realisedC. had we realisedD. we had realised答案：A解析：考杳倒装句及时态。句意：直到最近我们才意识到学好英语是多么的重要。分析句子结构可知，这里考查Not until位于句首时，主句谓语使用局部倒装结构。时间状语是recently,根据选项，主句谓语是动词realise,用 一般过去式，所以倒装时要加助动词did。应选A。71、In the front of the hall a group of pupils, who were listening to the lecture attentively.A. seatedB. satC. si

48、tD. was sitting答案：B解析：考查时态和倒装。句意：在大厅的前面坐着一群学生，他们正在聚精会神地听讲座。本句是倒装句，介词短语 在句首，句子需要全部倒装。本句主语是a group of pupils, sit表示“坐，seat表示“使就座，seat后面一般加 人，表示使人就座，结合句意，此处表示一群学生坐在某地，所以谓语动词是sit,根据后文的were,可知用 一般过去时态，应选B项。72、Li Ming said he happy if Brian to China next month.A. as; comeB. was; would comeC. would be; cameD. will be; come答案:C21 解析：考查时态。句意：李明说如果布莱恩下个月来中国他会很高兴