句子成分 浅显易懂讲稿.ppt

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1、关于句子成分 浅显易懂第一页，讲稿共二十八页哦句子成分主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语表语表语宾补宾补定语定语状语状语第二页，讲稿共二十八页哦1.I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday.主主语语谓谓语语定定语语宾宾语语同同位位语语状状语语第三页，讲稿共二十八页哦主语主语Jane is good at playing the piano.She went out in a hurry.Four plus four is eight.To see is to believe.Smoking is bad for health.The young

2、should respect the old.What he has said is true.第四页，讲稿共二十八页哦谓语简单谓语简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成由动词或动词词组组成I saw the flag on the top of the hill?He looked after two orphans.复合谓语复合谓语 由情态动词或助动词由情态动词或助动词+动词动词;He can speak English well.第五页，讲稿共二十八页哦表语表语在系动词后的部分就是表语在系动词后的部分就是表语常见的系动词有常见的系动词有:be(am,is,are,were,was),appear

3、,look,seem,feel,smell,taste,sound,keep,turn,become,get,grow,come,go etc.系动词不用于被动语态系动词不用于被动语态.The apple tastes sweet.第六页，讲稿共二十八页哦1.The war was over.2.They seem to know the truth.3.Time is precious.4.Im not quite myself today.5.Who was the first?6.He is out of condition.7.The book is what I need.第七页，讲

4、稿共二十八页哦宾语宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语直接宾语指物指物,间接宾语指人间接宾语指人.He gave me some books.间接间接宾语宾语直接直接宾语宾语第八页，讲稿共二十八页哦.please pass me the book.He bought me some flowers.I like my job.I love you.He wanted to leave here.They enjoyed playing computer games.第九页，讲稿共二十八页哦宾语补足语宾语补足语I found the book interesting

5、.Do you smell something burning?He made himself known to them.She asked me to lend her a hand.Please make yourself at home.Please keep the dog out.We must keep it a secret.第十页，讲稿共二十八页哦主动语态变成被动语态后主动语态变成被动语态后,宾语补足语变成主补宾语补足语变成主补.I last saw him playing near the river.He was last seen playing near the ri

6、ver.Theteacher caught the student cheating in the exam The student was caught cheating in the exam We made him monitor.He was made monitor.He pushed the door open.The door was pushed open.第十一页，讲稿共二十八页哦定语定语He is a clever boy.His father works in a steel work.There are 54students in our class.Do you kn

7、own bettys sister?He bought some sleeping pills.There is a sleeping baby in bed.His spoken language is good.I met a friend on my way home.(形容词形容词)(名词名词)(数词数词)(名词的所有格名词的所有格)(动名词动名词)(现在分词现在分词)(过去分词过去分词)(副词副词)第十二页，讲稿共二十八页哦The girl in red is his sister.We have a lot of work to do.The girl standing under

8、 the tree is his daughter.Do you know the man who spoke just now?There is nothing interesting in this book.第十三页，讲稿共二十八页哦状语状语用于修饰形容词用于修饰形容词,副词副词,动词动词,介词短语或句介词短语或句子子.可表示时间可表示时间,地点地点,原因原因,结果结果,目的目的,方式方式,伴随伴随,条件条件,程度程度,让步让步,频率等频率等.I will be back in a while.They are playing on the playground.He was late

9、because he got up late.He got up so late that I missed the train.第十四页，讲稿共二十八页哦I waited to see you.He often went to school by bus.His parents died,leaving him an orphan.Please call me if it is necessary.This book is very interesting.He went to school in spite of his illness.He always comes late to sc

10、hool.第十五页，讲稿共二十八页哦基本句型基本句型主语主语+系动词系动词+表语（主系表）表语（主系表）主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词+（其他成分）（其他成分）主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语（主谓宾）宾语（主谓宾）主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾补宾补第十六页，讲稿共二十八页哦He went.He went there.He went there yesterday.He went there to see his mother yesterday.He went there to see his mother ill i

11、n hospital by bike yesterday.第十七页，讲稿共二十八页哦Exercises:分析句子结构分析句子结构You are a student.He felt happy today.What you said made me happy.Could you give me some advice on how to learn English well?After he finished his homework,he went away.He likes pop music.第十八页，讲稿共二十八页哦I stayed awake until 11:30 one even

12、ing in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself.Anne named her diary kitty because she thought it was her best friend.第十九页，讲稿共二十八页哦主语主语Find out the Subject in the following sentences.1.1.Jim is reading.Jim is reading.2.2.How many students passed the exam?How many students passed the

13、exam?3.3.3.Who is on duty today?3.Who is on duty today?4.4.4.He went shopping yesterday.4.He went shopping yesterday.5.5.5.What does he like?5.What does he like?6.6.6.What happened?6.What happened?7.7.Reading is my interest.Reading is my interest.名词名词代代词词动名词动名词第二十页，讲稿共二十八页哦谓语谓语These boys like swimmi

14、ng.I wrote a letter just now.Mary runs very fast.Those people are talking.We can swim.They dont want to have a picnic.He stood up and walked towards me.实义动词充当谓语实义动词充当谓语谓语部分谓语部分由and and 连接并列谓语动词第二十一页，讲稿共二十八页哦宾语宾语Find out the Object in the following sentences.1.1.You should do it at once.You should do

15、 it at once.2.2.She did nothing.She did nothing.3.3.I will tell her something.I will tell her something.4.4.Please give me the book.Please give me the book.5.5.Uncle Li bought 20 sheep this year.Uncle Li bought 20 sheep this year.6.6.Tom is reading a book.Tom is reading a book.7.7.She enjoys collect

16、ing stamps.She enjoys collecting stamps.代词充当宾语代词充当宾语双宾语双宾语名词充当宾语名词充当宾语动名词短语动名词短语第二十二页，讲稿共二十八页哦定语定语1.1.We all like interesting stories.We all like interesting stories.2.2.The book on the bed is mine.The book on the bed is mine.3.3.Do you know that woman?Do you know that woman?4.4.She wears a red blou

17、se and a white skirt.She wears a red blouse and a white skirt.5.5.Jim missed the sports meeting last week.Jim missed the sports meeting last week.6.6.Toms aunt is very rich.Toms aunt is very rich.7.7.Whose book is it?Whose book is it?8.8.A good friend is someone who makes me happy.A good friend is s

18、omeone who makes me happy.第二十三页，讲稿共二十八页哦宾语补足语宾语补足语1.1.He called it Mickey Mouse.He called it Mickey Mouse.2.2.I saw you out this morning.I saw you out this morning.3.3.What he did made me angry.What he did made me angry.4.4.Please put it in the drawer.Please put it in the drawer.5.5.I found all the

19、windows broken.I found all the windows broken.6.6.He kept me waiting for half an hour.He kept me waiting for half an hour.7.7.The manager asked me to buy something.The manager asked me to buy something.第二十四页，讲稿共二十八页哦同位语同位语 I met my new teacher Miss Green this morning.I met my new teacher Miss Green

20、this morning.Beijing,the capital of China,will hold the 2008 Olympics.Beijing,the capital of China,will hold the 2008 Olympics.He can speak two foreign languages,French and English.He can speak two foreign languages,French and English.They each have an apple.They each have an apple.We all like him v

21、ery much.We all like him very much.You two seem to know each other.You two seem to know each other.He used the word“fly”many times.He used the word“fly”many times.He told us the fact that he had stolen the bike.He told us the fact that he had stolen the bike.第二十五页，讲稿共二十八页哦找出下列句子中的状语We usually get up

22、 at 6 oclock.There is a cat behind the door.I found a purse on the floor.The next day we did a lot of washing.Because of bad weather,we put off the match.时间状语地点状语地点状语时间状语原因状语第二十六页，讲稿共二十八页哦找出下列句子中的状语He came into the shop,only to find he had left the purse at home.He made us laugh by telling an interesting story.He went to school by bike.we study hard in order to go to a good university。He sits there silently,hoping that everything is ok.结果状语方式状语目的状语伴随状语第二十七页，讲稿共二十八页哦感谢大家观看第二十八页，讲稿共二十八页哦