高中英语状语从句详解精选PPT讲稿.ppt

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1、关于高中英语状语从句详解第一页，讲稿共一百页哦准确掌握每一个连词的含义是准确掌握每一个连词的含义是掌握状语从句的关键。掌握状语从句的关键。同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。同时要注意主从句的时态呼应。第二页，讲稿共一百页哦状语一般分为九大类状语一般分为九大类时间状语时间状语 地点状语地点状语 原因状语原因状语 目的状语目的状语 结果状语结果状语 条件状语条件状语 方式状语方式状语 比较状语比较状语 让步状语让步状语第三页，讲稿共一百页哦什么能做状语？什么能做状语？1 副词副词2 介词短语介词短语：he traveled in Africa for six weeks.3 形容词形容词:my uncl

2、e stood there,died.he finally came back,tired and cold.4 with复合结构复合结构:with a lot of work to do,I think I have no time to accompany you.5 独立主格结构独立主格结构:he lay on his bed,his hands under his head.6 非谓语动词：非谓语动词：to do doing/having done done7 状语从句状语从句 第四页，讲稿共一百页哦1.时间状语从句：时间状语从句：当当时候时候:when,while,as,一一就就：t

3、he moment,the minute,as soon as,immediately,directly，no soonerthan,hardlywhen每当每当：every time,each time其他其他：before,after,till,until,since,第五页，讲稿共一百页哦When -当当时候时候,通常指某通常指某一特定的一特定的时间点时间点，主句与从句主句与从句的动作同时发生。的动作同时发生。When I opened the window,I saw him come up.When I have time,I will go to see you.（主将从现）（主将

4、从现）第六页，讲稿共一百页哦When-正在正在的时候，突然的时候，突然。在翻译的时候，在翻译的时候，when 可以译成没可以译成没想到或突然。想到或突然。I was walking along the street,when I met him.I was about to fall asleep when my sister came in.I am going to leave when the telephone rings.第七页，讲稿共一百页哦When 当从句是进行时，主句当从句是进行时，主句是一般时，往往表示不满。是一般时，往往表示不满。Someone knocked at the

5、 door when I was having breakfast.When I was leaving the house,the postman arrived.第八页，讲稿共一百页哦When the children had gone to bed,she began toprepare her lessons.When=after第九页，讲稿共一百页哦While-在在期间，往往指期间，往往指一段时间。一段时间。While we were in America,we saw him twice.While we were talking,he came in.Strike while t

6、he iron is hot.第十页，讲稿共一百页哦While-表示一种不满情绪，意表示一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。另一边在享受等。We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.The soldier faces the powder while the beauty powder the face.第十一页，讲稿共一百页哦While I am washing the floor,you can be cleaning the windows.第十二

7、页，讲稿共一百页哦As-一边一边一边一边,随着随着She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As she grew older,she became more beautiful.第十三页，讲稿共一百页哦As-当当时，指一个动作紧时，指一个动作紧接着一个动作发生，从句通常接着一个动作发生，从句通常用进行时。用进行时。As I was going out,it began to rain.I saw Mary as she was going on the bus.第十四页，讲稿共一百页哦As he was eati

8、ng his breakfast,he heard someone knock at the door.Someone patted me on the shoulder as I was standing before the shop window.第十五页，讲稿共一百页哦The moment-一一就就 =as soon as,immediately,-Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?-Yes,I gave her the moment I saw her.第十六页，讲稿共一百页哦Not until-直到直到才才He

9、 didnt leave the office until he finished the work.=He left the office when he finished the work.Not until 可以和可以和 when 互换互换第十七页，讲稿共一百页哦Before-在在之前之前The passengers should arrive at the airport an hour before the flight departs.Did you work as a stewardess before you come to this company?第十八页，讲稿共一百页哦I

10、t was not long before I forgot it all.(It was/will be before 是常用句型是常用句型)He ran off before I could stop him.第十九页，讲稿共一百页哦After-在在 之后之后The customer left the ticket counter after he had a quarrel with the ticket agent.The plane took off after the air traffic controller gave clearance.第二十页，讲稿共一百页哦Since-自

11、从自从,通常主句用通常主句用现在完成时现在完成时I have never been there again since I graduated from the university.The captain has traveled almost everywhere in the world since he became a pilot.第二十一页，讲稿共一百页哦It is just a week since we arrived here.(It is/has been since是常用是常用句型）句型）第二十二页，讲稿共一百页哦As soon as-一一就就Jack went to s

12、chool as soon as he got well.Ill ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.第二十三页，讲稿共一百页哦No sooner than-一一就就No sooner had he arrived than he went away again.no sooner than 用于句首要用于句首要求倒装求倒装Hardly whenScarcely when第二十四页，讲稿共一百页哦Once you see him,you will never forget him.Once -一但一但就就第二十五页，讲稿共一百页哦Ev

13、ery time,each time 每次每次whenever 每当每当Each time he came to town,he would visit our school.Whenever we met with difficulties,they came to help us.第二十六页，讲稿共一百页哦 2.条件状语从句条件状语从句引导状语从句的连接词有引导状语从句的连接词有:If,unless,as long as,in case,provided that,on condition that第二十七页，讲稿共一百页哦If-如果如果If you dont hurry up,you w

14、ill miss the plane.If it snows tomorrow,the flight will be canceled.If you leave at 6 oclock tomorrow morning,youd better get to bed now.第二十八页，讲稿共一百页哦Unless-如果不如果不,除非除非=if notWe cant get there on time unless we book the earliest flight=We cannot get there on time if we dont book the earliest flight.

15、第二十九页，讲稿共一百页哦Dont trouble trouble unless trouble troubles you.He will not join us unless he changes his mind.第三十页，讲稿共一百页哦As long as-只要只要We will succeed as long as we keep on trying.You cant play games as long as you remember the rules.A man is not old as long as he is seeking something.第三十一页，讲稿共一百页哦

16、As(so)far as-据据所知所知As far as I know,he speaks English very well.As/So far as I know,he is an expert on DNA.第三十二页，讲稿共一百页哦In case-假使假使,如果如果The plane cannot take off in case it rains.Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.第三十三页，讲稿共一百页哦Provided that 如果如果,有时省略有时省略 thatThe plane will be in good

17、 condition provided that it is taken care of carefully.You can become a stewardess provided that you are in good shape and you have got the proper education.第三十四页，讲稿共一百页哦On condition that-条件是条件是He said that he would come to the meeting on condition that no one asked him to speak.The mother promised

18、to the son to buy him a toy airplane on condition that he passes his English test.第三十五页，讲稿共一百页哦注注:主从句的动作发生在将来时，主从句的动作发生在将来时，则主句用将来时则主句用将来时,从句用一般现从句用一般现在时。在时。If he arrives tomorrow,I will be waiting for him at the airport.He said he would not leave unless it was fine next day.第三十六页，讲稿共一百页哦3.地点状语从句地点状

19、语从句 地点状语从句只有两个连词地点状语从句只有两个连词:Where,wherever第三十七页，讲稿共一百页哦Where-在在地方地方Put the medicine where you can easily get it.Where that high building stands,there used to be some low,deserted houses.Where there is a will,there is a way.第三十八页，讲稿共一百页哦Wherever-无论哪里无论哪里He follows her wherever she goes.Wherever you

20、are,I will be right there waiting for you.第三十九页，讲稿共一百页哦4.原因状语从句原因状语从句 because,as,since,now that,和和considering that,seeing that 这六个连词都用于表示表示原这六个连词都用于表示表示原因因,但在语气上一个比一个弱但在语气上一个比一个弱.第四十页，讲稿共一百页哦Because-因为因为,通常从句放在通常从句放在主句后主句后.Mr Smith was very upset because he couldnt find his luggage.He said that he c

21、ouldnt work because the computer was out of order.第四十一页，讲稿共一百页哦I succeed because I willed it,I never hesitated.I do it because I like it.第四十二页，讲稿共一百页哦As-因为因为,通常放在句首通常放在句首As it is quite windy today,he decidesAs he is honest and modest,all his friends like him.第四十三页，讲稿共一百页哦Since-既然既然 因语气较弱因语气较弱,常译常译为既

22、然为既然Since everybody has come,we can set off.Since the purser didnt tell us what to do,we can relax.第四十四页，讲稿共一百页哦Now that-既然既然Now that you are here,you can join us.Now that all airlines offer discount prices,we should do the same.第四十五页，讲稿共一百页哦considering that-顾及到顾及到 Considering that they are just beg

23、inners,they are doing quite a good job.第四十六页，讲稿共一百页哦seeing that-由于由于 Seeing(that)quite a few people were absent,we decided toput the meeting off.第四十七页，讲稿共一百页哦5.结果状语从句结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：引导结果状语从句的连词有：that,so that,sothatsuchthat第四十八页，讲稿共一百页哦So that-太太以至于以至于 so 后后面应用形容词或副词面应用形容词或副词,有时省略有时省略so只用只用thatBoe

24、ing 747 is so large that people like to call it jet bomb.The flight scheduled so early that nobody wanted to look on it.第四十九页，讲稿共一百页哦So that-因而，以便，为了因而，以便，为了 有时有时so 可以省去可以省去Can you move your luggage a little bit away so that I can put mine in the overhead bin too.Speak louder please so that the peop

25、le at the back can hear you.第五十页，讲稿共一百页哦When you skin your customers,you should leave some skin on to grow so that you can skin them again.第五十一页，讲稿共一百页哦Such that-太太以至于以至于 用法与用法与sothat相同，但相同，但such 后面应用名词。后面应用名词。The foreign visitor was such a fast speaker that nobody could understand him.第五十二页，讲稿共一百页哦

26、The Canadian airlines hangar is such a huge building that it can hold two medium-range jets at the same time.第五十三页，讲稿共一百页哦 6.目的状语从句目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的主要连词有引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that,so that,in order that,for fear that,lest第五十四页，讲稿共一百页哦Lets take the front seats(so)that we may see more clearly.(So)that-以便以便,从句中

27、常常使从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：用一些情态动词，如：can,could,may,might,should等等 第五十五页，讲稿共一百页哦in order that-为了为了,与与so that 相同从句中常常使用一些相同从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：情态动词，如：can,could,may,might,should等等 School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.第五十六页，讲稿共一百页哦for fear that-生怕生怕;为了防止为了防止(某事发生某事发生)H

28、e took the name down for fear that he should forget it.The instructor emphasized on the issue three times for fear that the students did not pay enough attention to the problem.第五十七页，讲稿共一百页哦in case -万一万一 Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.You should bring a dictionary in case you n

29、eed it.Please take an umbrella in case it rains.第五十八页，讲稿共一百页哦Lest-以防万一以防万一The man decided to tell his boss the fact lest he would be angry with him.The manager of the workshop asked his staff to work overtime lest they wouldnt finish the task on time.第五十九页，讲稿共一百页哦7.比较状语从句比较状语从句 引导比较状语从句的连词有：引导比较状语从句

30、的连词有：Asas,not so(as)as,.than,the more the more.第六十页，讲稿共一百页哦Asas-像像一样一样If you dont want to miss the flight,you need to be at the airport as early as possible.My grandma told me that her eyesight was as good as 10 years before.Cultivation to the mind is as necessary as food for the body.第六十一页，讲稿共一百页哦N

31、ot so(as)as-不像不像The job is not so difficult as I thought it would be.The flight was not so/as harmful as the captain predicted.第六十二页，讲稿共一百页哦than-比比怎么样，用怎么样，用于事物间的比较，于事物间的比较，more 后面用后面用形容词或副词形容词或副词People believe that being a stewardess is better than most of the other jobs.I personally think that the

32、 American movies are more interesting than Chinese ones第六十三页，讲稿共一百页哦A beautiful form is better than a beautiful face;a beautiful behavior(is)than a beautiful form.第六十四页，讲稿共一百页哦The more,the more-越越 越越The more he listened to that song,the less he enjoyed it.The more things a man is ashamed of,the more

33、 respectable he is.第六十五页，讲稿共一百页哦8.让步状语从句让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有：引导让步状语从句的连词有：Although,though,as,even if,even though,no matter,however,whatever,while,whether第六十六页，讲稿共一百页哦Although,though-虽然虽然 although 和和though 可以互换，可以互换，但但although 常放在句首。常放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。可以用于倒装。Although it was raining,the plane managed t

34、o take off.Although it was not his fault,he took all the blame.第六十七页，讲稿共一百页哦Though he did his best,he didnt succeed.Child though he was,he did quite well.第六十八页，讲稿共一百页哦As-尽管尽管 as 引导让步状语从句引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装。可与时，句子通常倒装。可与though 互换。互换。Busy as he is,he never misses a football match.Hard as she works,she ma

35、kes little progress.第六十九页，讲稿共一百页哦Even if/even though-即使即使Even if you dont like your boss,you should do your work.Even if you are not fond of flowers,you shouldnt miss the chrysanthemum exhibition.第七十页，讲稿共一百页哦Even though I might be wrong,I will go my way.Even though his dean didnt mean it,he still fe

36、lt embarrassed.第七十一页，讲稿共一百页哦However-不论，不论，however 引引导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒导让步状语从句时，句子通常倒装装He couldnt get there on time however fast he drove.The father couldnt make his daughter smile however hard he tried.第七十二页，讲稿共一百页哦N o matter(what,when,where,how)-无论（什么，何时，何无论（什么，何时，何地，怎样）地，怎样）The old man wouldnt believe

37、 anything no matter what you said.Please tell me the result no matter when you get it.第七十三页，讲稿共一百页哦He wouldnt forgive me no matter how hard I begged him.I will find you no matter where you hide.第七十四页，讲稿共一百页哦Whatever-不管不管Whatever other people may say,she wont change her mind.Whatever you do,it wont a

38、ffect our plan.第七十五页，讲稿共一百页哦While-尽管尽管While I have sympathy for you,I cant help you.While its none of my business,I will watch you.第七十六页，讲稿共一百页哦Whether-不管，常与不管，常与or not 连用连用Whether he is good or not,the company decided to send him abroad.Whether his proposal is practical or not,the department plans

39、to adopt.第七十七页，讲稿共一百页哦9.方式状语从句方式状语从句 方式状语从句常由方式状语从句常由:as,as if,as though第七十八页，讲稿共一百页哦as-与与 一样一样 Do in Rome as the Romans do.Leave things as they are.第七十九页，讲稿共一百页哦as if,as though-仿佛仿佛,由由as if或或 as though引导的从句中可用引导的从句中可用虚拟语气虚拟语气 She stood at the door as if(=as though)she were waiting forsomeone.第八十页，讲

40、稿共一百页哦1._ you decide to take up,you should try to make it a success.A.If B.Whenever C.Unless D.Whatever第八十一页，讲稿共一百页哦2.It is foolish to take a taxi you can easilywalk to the station.A.before B.that C.unless D.when第八十二页，讲稿共一百页哦3.Ill accept any job,_ I dont have to get up early.A.even though B.though C

41、.in case D.as long as第八十三页，讲稿共一百页哦4._ problems you have,you can always come tome for help.A.What B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Which第八十四页，讲稿共一百页哦5._ much advice I gave him,he did exactly what he wanted to do.A.How B.Whatever C.However D.No matter第八十五页，讲稿共一百页哦6.-Did you remember to give Mary the money you

42、 owed her?-Yes.I gave it to her _ I saw her.A.while B.the moment C.suddenly D.once第八十六页，讲稿共一百页哦7.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty,_ great it is.A.what B.how C.however D.whatever第八十七页，讲稿共一百页哦8.I hurried _ I wouldnt be late for class.A.since B.so that C.as if D.unless第八十八页，

43、讲稿共一百页哦9.John plays football _,if not better than,David.A.as well B.as well as C.so well D.so well as第八十九页，讲稿共一百页哦10.-What was the party like?-Wonderful.Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A.after B.when C.before D.since第九十页，讲稿共一百页哦11.Dont change your mind,_ happens to you.A.which B.what C.whicheve

44、r D.whatever第九十一页，讲稿共一百页哦12._ he comes,we wont be able to go.A.Without B.Unless C.Except D.Even第九十二页，讲稿共一百页哦13.Nobody believed him _ what he said.A.even though B.even if C.no matter D.because第九十三页，讲稿共一百页哦14.I was watching TV _ suddenly the lights went out.A.when B.while C.as D.for第九十四页，讲稿共一百页哦15.Tak

45、e your umbrella with you _ it rains.A.if B.as ifC.in case D.as long as第九十五页，讲稿共一百页哦16.No sooner _ entered the office _I heard the telephone ringing.A.had I,when B.I had,than C.had I,than D.I had,when第九十六页，讲稿共一百页哦17.I had hardly arrived _ he started crying to go home.A.as B.for C.when D.until第九十七页，讲稿共一百页哦18.It wont be long _ you regret what you said.A.since B.when C.before D.till第九十八页，讲稿共一百页哦19.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she_.A.will arrive B.arrives C.is going to arrive D.is arriving第九十九页，讲稿共一百页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第一百页，讲稿共一百页哦