Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 阅读能力拔高练(解析版) -八年级英语下册干货精讲拔高秘课（人教版）.docx

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1、2021人教版Unit 2I911 help to clean up the city parks.阅读能力拔高练. 阅读理解A二Volunteering can be a wonderful experience. You can help out at an organization, and it can benefit you too. We hope youll feel more interested in volunteering yourself after reading these stories.I began volunteering with Berkeley Ani

2、mal Shelter at age 12.1 helped get cats adopted（收养），cleaned up after them, fed them, and gave them love and attention. I really feel like Ive made a difference. Theres nothing like watching a cat go outElliott the door with a happy new pet parent.I volunteered for the Native Plant Society at age 14.

3、1 helped save the local plants. Instead of just “being passionate（热情的）”,I actively worked on making it happen. Volunteering made me a better person. I realized I could do more than IEllethought.When I was 15 years old, I volunteered on Earth Day by helping clean up a local beach. We really dont real

4、ize how much rubbish is produced every day. Volunteering on the beach taught me that it was important to keep our beachesKenny clean and helped me learn about different sea animals.LauraMy dad asked me to volunteer at our local Meals on Wheels when I was 13 years old. We volunteered every Saturday m

5、orning by sending hot meals to some old people in our town. They were unable to make their own food. This experience made me think a lot more about other people and their needs.1. How old was Elliott when he began volunteering with Berkeley Animal Shelter?A. 12.C. 14.2. Who volunteered for the Nativ

6、e Plant Society?A. Elliott.C Kenny.3. What did Laura learn from her volunteer experience?A. She would help clean up the beach.B. She could do more than she thought.C. She must help more cats find pet parents.D. She should think more about people in need.B. 13.D. 15.B. Elle.D. Laura.【答案】1. A 2.B3.D【解

7、析】本文主要讲述四位志愿者的志愿故事，并希望在阅读完故事之后，读者能对志愿服 务感兴趣。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第栏“I began volunteering with Berkeley Animal Shelter at age 12.”可矢口,Elliott在12岁时开始做志愿服务。应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏 volunteered for the Native Plant Society at age 14.”可知，Elle 14 岁时在Native Plant Society做志愿服务。应选Bo【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四栏“This experi

8、ence made me think a lot more about other people and their needs.”可知，Laura的志愿服务经历让她学会多考虑他人和他们的需求。应选D。，阅读理解B,I work as a volunteer for a group helping the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Brian here for a week, hoping to educate him.Before leaving, I told Brian this trip would be tiring and hard

9、. For the first two days, he said almost nothing. Then on the third day, when we were climbing over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and said, “Pretty hard.After that, a five-year-old girl, wearing a large dress and broken shoes, followed Brian around. Later he said regretfully, I wish I could

10、speak French weIl. I was surprised that he said that because he always hated French classes.However, the moment that really reached my heart appeared in a village deep in the mountain. I was asking a poor woman villager some questions for an article. Through hard work, she learned to read and write

11、and became the leaders of the village.When leaving for home, Brian even wanted to stay there as a volunteer. I believed he learned a lot from the trip. Soon it will be his 18th birthday. He,ll be a man.4. Why did the writer take his son to Haiti?A. Because they wanted to take a trip there.B. Because

12、 the writer wanted to educate his son.C. Because his son wanted to help the poor there.D. Because they went there to visit a friend.5. What might the writers son think of the trip?A. Boring.B. Dangerous.C. Common.D. Meaningful.6. What is the passage mainly about?A. An exciting trip.B , How to be a v

13、olunteer.C. A story of a volunteering trip.D. The voluntary work.【答案】4.B5.D6. C【解析】本文主要讲述了作者带着儿子Brian去做志愿者，希望能教育他，在出发之前，作者 叮嘱儿子这次旅行会很累很难，在整个志愿者的过程中，儿子的所作所为让作者感到惊讶， 尤其在最后听到当地村长的经历后，Brian深受感动，他甚至想留在那继续做志愿者，作者认 为这次的志愿者经历棒极了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Recently I took my son Brian there for a week, hoping to educate

14、him”可知，作 者想通过这次经历教育儿子，应选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据When leaving for home, Brian even wanted to stay there as a volunteer. I believed he learned a lot from the trip”可知，当离开时，Brian甚至想留下来做一名志愿者，他 从这次经历中学到了许多，由此可推断，这次经历对儿子是很有意义的，应选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者带着儿子去做志愿者的经历，应选C。As long as everyone contributes a little, the

15、 world will become a much better place.Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now lets share some memorable moments.Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my pursewithout even knowing it. I was told over the trains loudspeaker that my purse was at the ra

16、ilway stations lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.Scott: When I was a little bo

17、y, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still dont know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever 1 can all these years.Tin

18、a: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors dont like his behavior. But in my opinion, its his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. H

19、owever, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside mydoor but a note: I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!”What do we know from the passage?A. the hostess found Lindas purseB. Linda knew where she lost her purseC. Scott still doesn*t know who got him out of th

20、e riverD. some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tinas neighborWhat does the writer try to tell us?A. the value of healthB. the value of kindnessC. the value of moneyD. the value of safetyWhere does the passage above most probably come from ?A. reportB. diaryC. novelD. letter【答案】7.C8. B 9. A【解析】本文提供了一些

21、人在生活中做出的点滴善举，这些善举给人内心中留下了深刻的印 象。【7题详解】句意：根据上面的段落，我们知道：斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从河里捞出来的。A.女主人找到了琳达的钱包B.琳达知道她在哪里丢了钱包C.斯科特仍然不知道是谁把他从 河里捞出来的D. 一些纸箱被蒂娜的邻居偷走了。原文“Today I still dorTt know who got me out of that river.（今天，我仍然不知道是谁把我从那条河里捞出来的。），应选C。【8题详解】句意：作家试图告诉我们的是善良的价值。A.健康 B.善良 C.钱 D.平安。根据原文 most people are kind-hea

22、rted and want to lend a helping hand （大多数人是善良的并且希望给与他人援助。）说明本文作者想要弘扬的善行义举, 强调善良的价值，应选B。【9题详解】句意：上面的这篇文章可能是一份报告。A.报告B.日记C.小说D.信。这篇文章是由3个小故 事结合而成的，并且在开头简单说明了文章的主题，题材应该不是日记、小说或信件，可以 是一份报告。应选A。J完形填空,What would it be like if you couldnt see or hear? And you cant walk 1 use your hands easily. Most people

23、would 2 think about this, but many people have these difficulties. I cant use my 3 or legs well, so small things like answering the telephone, opening and closing the doors, or carrying things are 4 for me. Then one day last year, a friend of 5 helped me out. She talked to Animal Helpers about getti

24、ng me a special trained dog. She also thought a dog might 6 me up. I love animals and I was excited about the ideas of having a 7.After six months of training with a dog at Animal Helpers, I was able to bring him home. My dogs name is Luckya good name for him because I feel 8 to have him. You see, I

25、 amonly able to have a dog helper” 9 your kindness! Lucky is very clever and understandsmany English1. A. and2. A. often3. A. head4. A. difficult5. A. his6. A. look7. A. cat8. A. lucky9. A. all over10. A. friends【答案】i.c6. D10.He can understand meB. butB. usuallyB. armsB. easyB. hersB. putB. dogB. cl

26、everB. next toB. teachers2. D3. B7. B8. Awhen T give him orders.D.C. orC. alwaysC. backC, happyC. mineC , turnC. duckC. humorousC. across fromC words4. A5. C9. D10. CsoD. neverD. eyesD. smartD. yoursD. cheerD. fishD. crazyD. because ofD. songs【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了作者是一个残疾人，在朋友的帮助下买了一只经过特殊 训练的狗，最后走出困境的故事。【

27、1题详解】句意：你不能走路或用你的手。and 和；but 但是；or 或者；so 所以。根据上句“What would it be like if you couldnt see or hear?” 如果你看不见或听不见会是什么样子？因此此处是表达“不能走路或者不能用你的手”。应选Co【2题详解】 句意：大多数人从未想过，但很多人有这些困难。often 经常；usually 通常；always 总是；never 从不。根据“but many people have these difficulties.”说“但是”许多人有这种困难。此处but表示转折，可知上文说的是大多数人从未想 过。应选D。

28、【3题详解】句意：我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，所以像接 ，开门和关门，或者拿东西这样的小 事对我来说都是困难的。head 头；arms 胳膊；back 背；eyes 眼睛。 根据so small things like answering the telephone, opening and closing the doors.for me.”可知，接 、开门或者关门都会用到我们的胳膊。故 选B。【4题详解】句意：我不能很好地使用我的胳膊和腿，所以像接 ，开门和关门，或者拿东西这样的小 事对我来说都是困难的。difficult 困难的；easy 简单的;happy 快乐的；smart 聪明的

29、。根据“small things like answering the telephone, opening and closing the doors, or carrying things”可知,作者不能使用他的胳膊和 腿，这些小事情对于他来说也是非常困难的。应选A。【5题详解】句意：去年的一天，我的一个朋友帮了我。his他的；hers她的；mine我的；yours你的。根据“a friend of.helped me out.“可知，本文并没 有提到其他人，由此可知是指“我的”一个朋友。应选C。【6题详解】句意：她还认为一只狗可能会让我振作起来。100k看；put放下；turn转动；ch

30、eer欢呼。此处考查固定搭配，cheer sb up使某人振作起来。 应选Do【7题详解】句意：我喜欢动物，我对养狗的想法感到兴奋。cat 猫;dog 狗；duck 鸭子；fish 鱼。根据She also thought a dog mightme up.”可知，前面提 到的是动物是狗。应选B。【8题详解】句意：我的狗叫Lucky这是个好名字，因为我觉得拥有它很幸运。lucky 幸运的；clever 聪明的；humorous 幽默的;crazy 疯狂的。根据“My dogs name is Lucky-a good name for him”可知，作者给狗狗起名叫Lucky,因为作者觉得自己很幸运。应选A。【9题详解】句意：你看，因为你的善良，我才有了一个“狗助手”！all over到处；next to旁边；across from在对面;because of因为。此处表示“因为善良,作者才有了 Lucky这个小助手。【10题详解】句意：Lucky非常聪明，懂得很多英语单词。friends 朋友；teachers 老师；words 单词；songs 歌曲。根据He can understand me when I give him orders.”可知，当作者给Lucky发起命令时，Lucky能听懂，由此可知Lucky能听懂作者的 话。应选C。