人教版七年级英语下册Unit2SectionB (双减精练)解析版.docx

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1、2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语下册Unit2 Section B 巩固练习一、单项选择1、一What time is it, Mom?Its.A. seven thirty B. a quarter to sevenC. a quarter past seven D. half past seven【答案】C【解析】句意：现在几点了，妈妈？现在是七点十五分。此题考查时间的表达法。 七点十五分有两种表达方式：seven fifteen和a quarter past seveno应选Co2、His grandfather often after dinner.A. take a walkB

2、. takes a walkC. go a walkD. goes a walk【答案】B【解析】句意:他的爷爷经常晚饭后散步。此题考查动词短语和时态。“散步take a walk 或go for a walk,排除C和D。主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词要要用单数，应选B。3 . 一 What time is it?一 Its half seven.A. pastB. toC. atD. in【答案】A【解析】句意:几点了？七点半。考查介词。past超过，用于表达时间，分钟小于等于30分钟时；to差，用于表达时间，分 钟超过30分钟，表示差儿分到几点；at在，用于在几点钟前；in后接年/月/季节

3、以及泛指 的上/下午/晚上；这里是七点半，所以用past；应选A。4 . Lucy has an interesting . She at a TV station.A. work; works B. work; jobC. job; jobD. job; works【答案】Dhe usually chats with his classmates. After school he practises playing volleyball, and he goes home at 5 oclock. He goes to bed at 9 oclock，【解析】句意:Lucy有一份有趣的工作。

4、她在一家电视台工作。考查词意辨析。选项中的job与work两个词都有“工作”的意思,job是可数名词，表示职业； work是不可数名词，表示日常的工作学习。此外work可以做动词。第一个空格前有“an interesting”修饰可知应填可数名词job；第二个空格处在句中充当谓语成分，且该句主语She 是三单形式，应填动词works,应选D。5 . 一Linda never her homework in the evening. What does she do?She on the sofa.A. doesn9t do; watch TVB. doesn,t do; watches TVC

5、. does; watch TVD. does; watches TV【答案】D【解析】句意：Linda从不在晚上做作业。她做什么？ 她在沙发上看电视。考查否认句及动词时态。根据What does she do”及“She .on the sofa，可知，她在晚上不 做作业，句中已有否认词never,第一个空直接填动词does即可。根据What does she do”可 知，答语也用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称，动词用三单形式，应选D。6 . does it take you home? About two hours.A. How long; to walkB. How long; w

6、alkC. How much; to walkD. How much; walk【答案】A【解析】句意:花了你多长时间走回家？大约两个小时。考查特殊疑问句和非谓语动词。how long多长时间；howmuch多少，接不可数名词。根据 “About two hours”可知问句询问的是时间的长短，用疑问词“how long”。句子是“it takes sb.+ 时间+ to do”的结构，it”是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式t。walk home”。应选A。7 .your father watching TV in the evening?A. Does; likesB. Does; lik

7、eC. Is; likesD. Do; likes【答案】B【解析】句意：你爸爸晚上喜欢看电视吗？ your father是第三人称单数，其一般疑问 句结构是“Does+主语+动词原形+其他？ 。应选B。8 .The coffee in this shop is pretty good. Ms. Zhang comes here at times.（选出与画线局部意思 相同或相近的一项）B neverA. sometimesD. in timeC on time【答案】A【解析】句意：这家商店的咖啡很不错。张女士有时来这里。at times意为“有时，不时”，相当于from time to t

8、ime 或 sometimeso 应选 A。9 .Jane her brother is going to the movies this weekend. One of them has tostay at home to look after their sick mother.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also【答案】B【解析】考查连词短语的用法。句意：简或者她哥哥这个周末要去看电影。其中一人必须在家里照 顾他们生病的母亲。neither.nor.意为“（两者）都不”;either.or.意为“要么要

9、么,或者或者；bothand.意为“（两者）都”；not only.but或o意为不仅而且根据后一句可知，简和她的哥哥两人中只有一人去看电影，所以表示“两者之一” 应用 either.or.o 应选 B。10 .一Do you need him you?一No, thanks.A. helpsB. to helpsC. to helpD. helping【答案】C【解析】need sb. to do sth.意为“需要某人做某事”，应选C。二、完形填空Jennifer White is a school bus driver（司 机）,This is a j of Jennifer.At 6：

10、 00, Jennifer gets up and gets dressed. At 6： 40, she eats breakfast with her family. There are 2 people in her familyJennifer, her husband（丈夫）,and 3 two children. Jennifer4 takes a shower in the morning. She only washes her face and her teeth before breakfast.At 7： 30 a. m, Jennifer sends（送）the chi

11、ldren to school. Then she 6 the school bus. I often find lots of school things on the bus. There are 7 ， rulers and so on! ” says Jennifer. Jennifer thinks her work is not 8 . She has much time to do things she likes. She likes her work.At 5： 00, Jennifer gets home. After dinner, she usually 9 at 7：

12、 30. She either runs 10takes a walk. Jennifer usually goes to bed at 9： 45.)1. A.dayB - weekB. fourB. hisB - alsoB. findsB. watchesB. apples)8.A.interesting B. relaxing)9.A.exercises B. dancesB. orC monthC. fiveC. ourC neverC. brushesC. takesC socksC. easyC. singsC. andD - termD. sixD. theirD. reall

13、yD. needsD. sellsD. chessD. busyD writesD. to【解析】l.A句意：詹妮弗是校车司机，下面是詹妮弗的一天。day意为“天Zweek意为“周、 month意为“月”；term意为“学期”。根据“At 6： 00.At 6： 40.可知是介绍了詹妮弗一天的安排，应选A。2. B 句意： 她家有四 口人。根据后文“Jennifer, her husband, and 3Q_ two children 可知，共四个人，应选B。3. D句意：她家有四口人詹妮弗、她的丈夫、他们的两个孩子。根据语境，应 该是爸爸和妈妈的两个孩子，your意为“你（们）的、his意为

14、“他的”；our意为“我们的；their 意为“他/她/它们的:应选D。4. C 句意：詹妮弗在早上从不洗淋浴。根据后文“She only washes her face and 32 her teeth after breakfast.”中的only 一词可知前后是转折关系。always意为总是；also意为 “也、never意为“从不；really意为“确实”。应选C。5. C句意：她只在早餐后洗脸刷牙。根据空格后“her teeth”可知是刷牙。make意为“制 作；使”;find意为“发现”;brush意为“刷”；need意为“需要”。应选C。6. A 句意： 然后她就清扫校车。根据后

15、文“I often find lots of school things on the bus. There are 34 rulers and so on! ”可知是因为要清扫校车才发现这么多学习用品。clean 意为清扫;watch意为“看”；take意为“带走”；sell意为“卖应选A。7. A 句意:我经常在公交车上发现很多学习用品，有、尺子等。根据“school things”可知，后面列举的是文具类。pencil意为“铅笔”；apple意为“苹果”；sock意为“袜子”； chess意为“国际象棋应选Ao8. D 句意：詹妮弗觉得她的工作不忙。根据后句“She has much t

16、ime to do things she likes.（她有很多时间可以做她喜欢的事情。户可推断，工作是不忙的。interesting意为“有趣 的“；relaxing意为“让人放松的“；easy意为“容易的”;busy意为“忙的应选D。9. A 句意：晚饭后，她通常在七点半锻炼。根据后句“She either runs 篁 takes a walk丁可知是锻炼身体。exercise意为“锻炼；dance意为“跳舞”；sing意为“唱歌”；write意 为“写”。应选A。10. B 句意：她跑步或者散步。eitheror.意为“或者.或者应选B。三、阅读理解ADo you remember t

17、he special days when we study online at home? Here are two boys sharing their daily lives before returning to school.Before I return to school, my father prepares new textbooks and masks(口 罩).He also takes my temperature and reports it to my teacher every day. Everything is ready for a new start. Bu

18、t I am worried about my upcoming geography and biology tests.At home, I get up at about 7:00 a.m. and go to bed at about 10:30 p.m. I also clean up my table and sort out(整理)school items each day. These small things help me stay calm,“ said Zhao Yuchen, a student from Beijing.Ma Zhonghai from Shangha

19、i, 16, said, “When I know we might have classes at the end of April, my mother starts to help me wash my school uniform. My dad encourages(鼓励)me to do more exercise. This can make me strong and keep me motivated(上进的) At the same time, I talk with my classmates about my worries and hopes. They know h

20、ow I feel. We can encourage each other?9()1 .Who prepares new textbooks and masks for Zhao Yuchen?A.His father.B.His mother.C.His classmates.( )2.Where does Ma Zhonghai come from?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.()3.The underlined word This in Paragraph 3 refers to A.Having classesB.Doing exerciseC.

21、Stopping running( )4.Which of the following is NOT true?A.Zhao Yuchen is worried about the upcoming tests.B.Ma Zhonghais father encourages him to do more exercise.C.Ma Zhonghai classmates dont understand his feelings.【主旨大意】当开学季遇上疫情时，你是如何做好复课准备的？这篇记叙文描述了两位同学在疫情期间居家学习的经历以及为复课所做的准备。【解析】1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第

22、一句中的“my father prepares new textbooks and masks”可知, 赵宇辰的父亲为他准备了课本和口罩。应选A。2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“MaZhonghai from Shanghai, 16”可知，马钟海来自 上海。应选B。3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My dad encourages me to do more exercise. This can make me strong and keep me motivated.”可知,This 指代“Doing exercise”。应选 Bo4.C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At t

23、he same time, I talk with my classmates about my worries and hopes. They know how I feel. We can encourage each other.可知，马钟海的同学理 解他的感受，故C项错误。B.任务型阅读Hi,my name is Joseph and theres something Id like to share with you.My 16-year-old son,Dylan,told everyone that one of the most amazing experiences of h

24、is life was the trip to South Africa last summer.Most people would think that he was on vacation there.But Dylan spent almost the whole ten days of his trip building houses for people there.lt was hard and dirty work.I never thought that he would enjoy it,but he loved every minute of it.Encouraging（

25、 鼓励 ）teenagers to do volunteer work is one of the most important things you can do for them as a parent.And the amazing thing is,once they get a taste of it,teenagers will love to volunteer.And students who do volunteer work do better in school than those who dont volunteer.In fact,volunteering prov

26、ides many things for teenagers,including a wonderful experience and a good chance to meet new people.Its not difficult to find volunteer jobs for teenagers.You can find them in hospitals,libraries,children museums and so on.1 .What did Dylan think of his trip to South Africa?（ 不超过 5 个词 ）.What did Dy

27、lan do in South Africa?（ 不超过 10 个词 ）2 .What can teenagers get from volunteering?（ 不超过 15 个词 ）【答案 1 l.He thought it was amazing.2 .He built houses for people there/in South Africa.3 .They can get a wonderful experience and a good chance to meet new people.四、根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标 点符号

28、一致。A: Hey, Peter! j.?B: My sister works at a school.A: 2,?B: Yes, she likes her job very much.A: 3,?B: At 6:00 a.m. Then she eats breakfast at 6:30.A: 4.?B: Milk and bread.A: 5.?B: No, she doesnt like hamburgers for breakfast. She thinks they are unhealthy（不健康的）.【答案】Where does your sister work1. Doe

29、s she like her jobWhat timeAVhen does she get up2. What does she like/love/have for breakfast. Does she like hamburgers for breakfast五、根据汉语提示完成单词。1. The food（品尝）great. Would you like some?2. I like taking a（行走； 步行）. Its so interesting.3. The fish （吃起来）delicious.4. Jeff is making faces. He looks as（滑

30、稽可笑的）as Mr. Beans.5. I（有时）play soccer with my friends after school.【答案】1 .tastes 2.walk 3. tastes 4. funny5. sometimes 六、根据首字母及句意完成单词。1、My parents dont let me watch TV on weekends. I have to stay at home and do myh.2、Many students get to school at a q to eight.3、The fish t delicious.4、Many old peopl

31、e e in the park when it is fine.5、David can r very fast. Im sure he will win the race at the sports meeting. （广州）【答案1 .homework 2.quarter 3.tastes 4.exercise 5.run七、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1 、 Yao Ming is always very busy. He eats breakfast （quick） every day.2、Our class teacher doesnt have much time（have） l

32、unch.3、You need to brush your teeth after （eat） dinner.4. It takes me about five minutes （walk） to the park from my home.5. Look! He （clean） a car.【答案】1 .quickly 2.to have 3.eating 4.to walk5.is cleaning八、句型转换。1. .Emma does her homework every evening.（改为否认句）Emma her homework every evening.2. Bob som

33、etimes goes to bed late.（改为一般疑问句）Bob sometimes to bed late?3. She often has dinner at half past six in the evening.（对画线局部提问）does she often have dinner in the evening?4. I usually go to bed at 8:30.（用 he 替换 I 改写句子） usually to bed at 8:30.5. Does your father go to work at 7:00?（作否认回答）【答案】1. doesnt do

34、2. Does;go 3. What time 4. He; goes 5. No,he doesnt.九、翻译句子。1 .里克总是在周末清扫他的房间。Rick always on weekends.【答案】cleanshis room.莉莉常常在晚饭后做她的作业。Lily often after dinner.【答案】doesher homework.他在6:45上学。He goes to school at a.【答案】quarterto seven.晚饭后老太太们要么散步，要么跳广场舞。In China, the old ladies take a walk do group danci

35、ng after dinner.【答案】4. either; or2 .放学后，我有时和朋友们踢半小时的足球。After school, I sometimes play football with my friends for.【答案】5. Half an hour十、书面表达。请以“Toms day”为题，写一篇50词左右的英语短文。内容要点：LTom每天早上6： 00起床，6:10吃早饭；.吃完早饭步行去上学，他上学从不迟到；2 .在8:20左右做早操，上午有四节课；.在12:00吃午饭，午饭后通常与他的同学闲聊；3 .放学后练习打排球，5:00回家；6.9:00睡觉。Toms day【参考范文】Toms dayTom gets up at 6 oclock in the morning every day, and then has breakfast at six ten. After breakfast he goes to school on foot. He is never late for school. He does morning exercises at about eight twenty. There are four lessons in the morning. He has lunch at 12 oclock。 After lunch,