2020-2021学年宁夏海原第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx

《2020-2021学年宁夏海原第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020-2021学年宁夏海原第一中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版.docx（18页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、宁夏海原第一中学2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题一、阅读选择SHARK CONSERVATION IN SOUTH AFRICATake a two-week trip that you will never forget as a volunteer with sharks on a beautiful stretch of South Africas coastline. Head out to sea to witness one of the worlds most powerful (and most misunderstood) creatures on this

2、inspiring project, enjoying watching them from both above and below water.The DAY-BY-DAY scheduleDay 1: Arrive in Cape Town on a Sunday. You will be collected from the airport and spend your first night in a guest house in the city centre.Day 2: You will be collected bright and early from the guest

3、house and taken down to the project. The drive takes about 90 minutes. You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your first sharks!Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather. Help out with the full range of tasks on the boats, and in conservat

4、ion initiatives on land too.Last day: On the final day of your project you will be taken back to Cape Town for your onward travel.The price is 829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations, airport transfers, one night in a guest house in Cape Town, breakfasts daily and lunches when

5、 on the boats. Your trip can be extended at a cost of 375 per week.It is an amazing experience! Some volunteers planned to stay for 4 weeks, extended to 6 weeks and still didnt want to come home. If youd like to chat about this holiday or need help, were very happy to help.Call us at 01273 823 700.E

6、mail us at rosy responsibletraveL com.1. When will you really begin your shark watching trip?A. On a Friday.B. On a Saturday.C. On a Sunday.D. On a Monday.2. What will you probably do on the third day if weather permits?A. Sail on the ocean.B. Return to Cape Town.D. It is believed that helping other

7、s is basically helping yourself.E.As a result, they see you as a caring person and begin to trust you.F.If you often help others, you will become a more responsible person.G.Those who offer help and get help come together and inspire one another.【答案】DAE16. CG【分析】本文是一篇说明文。帮助他人是健康社会的支柱，文章主要介绍了帮助别人的几个益

8、处。 16.根据上文“Helping people is the backbone of a healthy society.（帮助他人是健康社会的支 柱）以及后文“This statement is true and the following are some of the major benefits of assisting other people4这个说法是正确的，以下是帮助他人的一些主要好处）”可知，上文 提到了帮助他人的行为，后文那么提到这种说法是正确的，可知本句是在说明后文提到的 说法是什么。故D选项“人们认为帮助别人基本上就是帮助自己”符合语境，应选D。 17.根据后文“R

9、esearchers have done lots of work to prove that helping others does have a great effect on a persons happiness. Even though we usually feel the urge to compete with other people, taking time to assist others can be very beneficial to us. The key to internal joy and happiness is simply helping those

10、in need.（研究人员做了大量的工作来证明帮助他人确实 对一个人的幸福有很大的影响。尽管我们通常都有和别人竞争的冲动，但花时间帮助别 人对我们来说是非常有益的。内心快乐和幸福的关键就是帮助那些需要帮助的人户可 知，后文提到研究证明帮助他人可以给人带来幸福，故本段说明的帮助别人的好处是： 增加幸福感。故A选项“增加幸福感”符合语境，应选A。18. 根据上文“When people see that you have genuine intentions of assisting them, it is likely they are going to be very grateful.（当人

11、们看到你真心诚意地帮助他们时,他们很可能会非 常感激你厂可知，上文提到人们会感激真心诚意帮助他们的人，故本句与上文构成因果 关系，说明这种行为会对自己产生的影响。故E选项“因此，他们会认为你是一个有爱 心的人，并开始信任你”符合语境，应选E。19. 根据上文“Improve the community. The mentality of helping people is increasing in popularity since more people have realized that we do not need to fight for survival. A rising num

12、ber of individuals now assist others without asking for anything back. This has resulted in the change in attitude and people are now more giving, more willing and also much readier to offer assistance.（改善社区。帮助人的心态越来越受欢迎，因为越来越多的人意识到我们 不需要为生存而斗争。现在越来越多的人在不要求任何回报的情况下帮助别人。这导致 了态度的改变，人们现在更乐于给予，更愿意，也更乐意提

13、供帮助户可知，本段的中心 思想是帮助他人可以改善社区，故本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文再次说明提供帮助 改善了整个社区，改变了气氛，C选项中“improves the whole community”和本段的中心 句“Improve the community”相照应。故C选项”这改善了整个社区，改变了气氛“符合语 境，应选C。20. 根据上文“Helping other people is important as it helps to connect many people together/ 助他人很重要，因为它有助于把许多人联系在一起）”可知，上文提到帮助他人可以把许 多人联系在一起

14、，故本句承接上文继续说明是如何联系在一起的，以及这种联系的作用, G选项中“come together”和空前的“connect many people together”相照应。故G选项“那些 提供帮助和得到帮助的人走到一起，互相激励”符合语境，应选G。三、完形填空My father was a very warm and caring man, quick to lend a hand to anyone who needed it. I always looked up to my father and deeply 21 his way with people.He was in a

15、care center for years after suffering from a series of strokes（中风）that damaged his ability to 22 and caused his speech to be slow and 23 It 24 me very much to see him lying there in bed all day long, unable to get around on his own. We tried to visit him several times a month. My baby 25 Kelsey, rea

16、d stories to him, and he lay 26 as her imagination ran wild, pretending to read words from the books she held in her 27 hands. They loved each other dearly, and he was her “Papa”.Kelsey was only four years old when Dad 28 I was heartbroken for weeks, and Kelsey tried to 29 me. Oftentimes she cried w

17、ith me or tried in some way to make me feel 30 Nothing 31 I needed my father on this Earth, and sometimes my heart ached so badly that I thought it might 32 from sadness.While we were preparing to go to my husbands parents home fbr Thanksgiving, I heardKelsey talking to her daddy. They were 33 about

18、 Papa and 34 he had gone toheaven and was now watching over us. She said in the 35 voice, “Daddy, 36Mama doesnt have a daddy anymore, do you think you could just 37 yours with her?”Laughing and 38 I thought my heart would burst.From that day on, my sadness reduced little by little. I knew my father

19、had given Kelsey_ 39of compassion（怜悯），sympathy（同情）and concern for others.He would live 40 forever, in her.21.A. avoidedB.admiredC. dislikedD. knew22.A. walkB.smileC. eatD. sleep23.A. unknownB.unfairC. unluckyD. unclear24.A. painedB.shockedC. disappointedD. embarrassed25.A. daughterB.sisterC , brothe

20、rD. son26.A. readingB.learningC. listeningD. encouraging27.A. largeB.smallC. dirtyD. cold28.A. passed awayB.went awayC. broke awayD. ran away29.A , warmB.hurtC , comfortD. separate30.A saferB.betterC. busierD. worse31.A. happenedB.lostC. existedD. helped32.A. escapeB.hideC burstD. react33.A. meeting

21、B.chattingC. playingD. arguing34.A. whereB.whatC , whenD. how35.A. highestB.sweetestC. lowestD. biggest36.A. sinceB.unlessC onceD. if37.A. letB.giveC shareD. allow38.A. jumpingB.dancingC. wavingD. crying39.A. giftsB.memoriesC. booksD. stories40.A. withB.onC. beyondD. for【答案】BAD21. AACB22. ACBD23. CB

22、DB24. ACDA25. B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者失去富有同情心的父亲感到悲哀万分。但是在女儿的感 染下她慢慢地走了出来，而女儿也因为作者的父亲学到了要对别人有同情心。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很尊敬我的父亲，非常欣赏他与人相处的方式。A. avoided防止;B. admired 钦佩;C. disliked 不喜欢;D. knew 知道。根据上文“I always looked up to my father （我一直很尊敬我的父亲）”可知，作者对父亲应该是钦佩的。应选B项。 22.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一系列中风后，他在护理中心呆了多年，中风损害 了他

23、的行走能力，导致他说话缓慢、含糊。A. walk走路；B. smile微笑；C. eat吃;D. sleep 睡觉。根据常识和上文“He was in a care center for years after suffering from a series of strokes （在遭受一系列中风后，他在护理中心住了很多年）”可知，此处应是指父亲中 风后损害了走路的能力。应选A项。23. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了一系列中风后，他在护理中心呆了多年，中风损 害了他的行走能力，导致他说话缓慢、含糊A. unknown不知道的；B. unfair不公平的； C. unlucky不幸运的；

24、D. unclear不清晰的。根据常识和上文“He was in a care center for years after suffering from a series of strokes”以及slow”可知，此处应是指父亲中风后不能 走路，说话缓慢不清晰。应选D项。24. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到他整天躺在床上，不能自己走动，我感到非常痛苦。A. pained 使悲哀；B. shocked 使震惊;C. disappointed 使失望；D. embarrassed 使尴尬。 根据下文“to see him lying there in bed all day long, unab

25、le to get around on his own.（看至!J 他整天躺在床上，不能自己走动）”可知，作者应是悲哀的。应选A项。25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的小女儿凯尔西给他读故事，他躺在那里听着，她（女儿） 的想象力在尽情地驰骋，他那么假装读着她小手里拿着的书里的字。A. daughter女儿；B. sister姐妹；C.brother兄弟；D. son儿子。根据下文“she”以及“her Papa”可知，此处应是 作者的小女儿。应选A项。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的小女儿凯尔西给他读故事，他躺在那里听着，她（女儿） 的想象力在尽情地驰骋，他那么假装读着她小手里拿着的书里的

26、字。A. reading阅读；B. learning 学习；C. listening 听；D. encouraging 鼓励。根据下文“as her imagination ran wild, pretending to read words from the books she held in her 7 hands.（她的想象力在尽情地驰骋，（父亲）假装读着她小手里拿着的书）”可知，此处应是指父亲听作者的小女儿 读故事。应选C项。27. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的小女儿凯尔西给他读故事，他躺在那里听着，她（女 儿）的想象力在尽情地驰骋，他那么假装读着她小手里拿着的书里的字。A. lar

27、ge大的； B. small 小的；C. dirty 脏的；D. cold 冷的。根据上文“My baby 5”和“Kelsey wasonly four years old”可知，作者的女儿很小，此处应该是指小手。应选B项。28. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：父亲去世时，凯尔西才四岁。A. passed away去世；B. went away 走开；C. broke away 脱离；D. ran away 逃跑。根据下文“I was heartbroken for weeks （我伤心了好几个星期）”可知，此处应是指作者的父亲去世了。应选A项。29.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我伤心了好几个星期

28、，凯尔西试图抚慰我。A. warm使温暖; B. hurt 伤害；C. comfort 宽慰；D. separate 使分开。根据下文“Oftentimes she cried with me or tried in some way to make me feel 10.（她经常和我一起哭，或者想方法让我感觉好一些）”可知，此处应是指女儿宽慰作者。应选C项。30.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经常和我一起哭，或者想方法让我感觉好一些。A. safer 更平安的;B. better更好的；C. busier更忙的；D. worse更坏的。根据上文“Kelsey tried to9me.（凯尔西试

29、图抚慰我）”可知，此处指女儿想让作者更好受些。应选B项。 31.考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有什么帮助。A. happened发生;B. lost失去；C. existed 存在；D. helped 帮助。根据下文“I needed my father on this Earth, and sometimes my heart ached so badly that I thought it might 12 from sadness.（我需要我的父亲在这个世界 上，有时我的心疼得很厉害，我想这可能是因为悲伤而爆发）”可知，此处指作者并没 有从悲哀中走出，女儿的宽慰没有什么帮助。应选D项。32.

30、 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要我的父亲在这个世界上，有时我的心疼得很厉害，我 想这可能是因为悲伤而爆发。A. escape逃跑；B. hide躲藏；C.burst爆发；D. react反 应。根据上文I needed my father on this Earth, and sometimes my heart ached so badly”可 知，作者非常伤心，此处应是指爆发悲伤。应选C项。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们聊着爸爸，说他如何上了天堂，现在正看着我们。A.meeting 见面；B. chatting 聊天;C. playing 玩耍;D. arguing 争吵。根据上“I

31、 heard Kelsey talking to her daddy.（我听到凯尔西在和她爸爸说话）”可知此处应是指和爸爸聊天。故 选B项。34. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他们聊着爸爸，说他如何上了天堂，现在正看着我们。A. where 哪里；B. what什么；C. when什么时候；D. how如何。设空处引导宾语从句，从句成分 完整，但缺少“如何”之意，故用how引导。应选D项。35. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她用最甜美的声音说:“爸爸，既然妈妈已经没有爸爸了， 你能让你的爸爸陪着她吗？ A. highest最高的；B.sweetest最甜的；C. lowest最低的；D. bigge

32、st 最大的。不艮据下文“Daddy, 16 Mama doesnt have a daddy anymore, do you think you could just 17 yours with her?（爸爸，既然妈妈已经没有爸爸了，你能让你的爸爸陪着她吗？）“可知，此处应是指女儿用最甜美的声音询问爸爸是否可 以让他的爸爸陪着妈妈。应选B项。36. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：她用最甜美的声音说:“爸爸，既然妈妈已经没有爸爸了，你 能让你的爸爸陪着她吗？ A. since既然;B.unless除非；C.once一旦；D. if如果。 根据下文“Mama doesnt have a daddy

33、anymore （妈妈不会再有爸爸了）”可知，此处应是 指“既然、因为”的意思。应选A项。37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她用最甜美的声音说:“爸爸，既然妈妈已经没有爸爸了，你 能让你的爸爸陪着她吗？ A. let让；B. give给；C.share提供；D. allow允许。根据上 文“Daddy,16 Mama doesnt have a daddy anymore以及下文with可知，止匕处应是 指提供的意思。sharewith,意为”和提供: 应选C项。38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：又哭又笑,我觉得我的心都要炸开了。A. jumping跳;B. dancing 跳舞；C. wavin

34、g 波动；D. crying 哭。根据上文“Daddy, 16 Mama doesnt have a daddy anymore, do you think you could just 17 yours with her?”可知， 作者对于女儿的询问应是觉得开心又难过的。应选D项。39. 考查名词词义辨析句意：我知道父亲给了凯尔西“学会同情、关心他人”这样的礼物。A. gifts 礼物；B. memories 记忆；C. books 书；D. stories 故事。根据下文“compassion（怜 悯）,sympathy（同情）and concern for others”可知，此处应是指

35、父亲给女儿留下“学会关心 同情别人”这样的礼物。应选A项。40. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他将永远活在她的心中。A. with随着，和；B.on在上;C. beyond 超过；D. for 为了。根据上文力 knew my father had given Kelsey 19 ofcompassion（怜悯），sympathy（同情）and concern for others.（我知道父亲给了凯尔西“学会 同情、关心他人”这样的礼物可知，父亲深深地影响了女儿，他将永远活在她的心中Jive on”继续活着:应选B项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

36、词的正确形式。Traveling abroad is gaining more41. (popular). Therefore, in order to leave a good impression on foreign people and avoid getting 42. (you) into trouble, it is important to know the things that you should never do when you are visiting another country. In Japan, dont tip anyone. Tipping is ju

37、st not part of 43, culture. If you leave the tip on the table, they will come running after you with it. Do not enter some certain places 44. your shoes on. For example, some 45 , (tradition) Japanese restaurants require you to take off shoes before 46. (enter). Just follow suit and you wont go wron

38、g. When youre in Russia, never give even number of flowers as a gift. Thats for dead people. A proper bouquet (花束)should consist of flowers with the number like 1, 3, 5, 7, etc. In some holy (神圣的)places like temples in India, trousers or dresses 47. show anything above the ankles are considered unac

39、ceptable and therefore 48 . (official) banned. This 49. (apply) to both sexes. If youre in Singapore, dont feed birds, bring pets into public, or eat or drink on public transport. All of these actions will get you 50. (fine).【答案】popularityyourself 43. thewith44. . traditionalentering/entrythat/which

40、officially 49. applies 50. fined【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在海外旅游需要注意的文化差异。例举了在日本、俄 罗斯、印度和新加坡旅游需要注意的事项。41.考查名词。句意：国外旅行正受欢迎。空处做宾语，应填名词popularity,不可数名词。 故填 popularityo 42. 考查反身代词。句意：因此，为了给外国人留下好印象防止自己陷入麻烦，很重要的一 点是知道当你在另一个国家旅游时不要做的事情。根据句意可知，动作发生在主语自己 身上，应用反身代词。故填yourself。43. 考查冠词。句意：给小费不是日本文化的一局部。特指日本文化，需要用定冠词t

41、he。 故填the。44. 考查介词。句意：在特定的地点不能穿鞋进入。此处with表示伴随状态，意为“穿着工 故填witho考查形容词。句意：例如，一些传统的日本饭馆要求在进店之前脱掉鞋子。空处前面是 Some且后面是Japanese Restaurant,因此空处应填形容词。故填traditionalo45. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，一些传统的日本饭馆要求在进店之前脱掉鞋子。句中 enter的逻辑主语是you,与主语是主动关系，因此可以填entering。before为介词，其 后可接名词，因此也可以填entry。故填entering或entry。46. 考查定语从句。句意：在印度一些神

42、圣的地方，像是寺庙，不能遮住脚踝以上的裤子或 者裙子都被认为是不可接受的，因此官方禁止了。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是 trousers or dresses,指物,在从句中做主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that 或 which o考查副词。句意：在印度一些神圣的地方，像是寺庙，不能遮住脚踝以上高的裤子或者 裙子都被认为是不可接受的，因此官方禁止了。修饰后文的过去分词banned,需要用副 词 officially 做状语。故填 officially o47. 考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这条禁令男女都适用。主语是this,句子前后时态都 为一般现在时。故填applie

43、s。48. 考查非谓语动词。句意：所有的这些动作会让你被罚款。空处的提示词fine与宾语you 之间存在被动关系，应填写过去分词fined做宾语补足语。故填fined。五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。As soon as I arri

44、ve home, I take my father smartphone. Then I start to chat on QQ and listen some pop music. Although the screen is not big enough, but I look at it excitedly. My friend love QQ, too and when I can talk with them happy, theyre happy too. Usually, I go on using the smartphone until 22:00. Sometime, Im

45、 unhappy when my father stopped me playing with the smartphone. However, I know clearly what I should not spend so much time on the smartphone. Instead, I must study hard for a bright future, as it is not easy to go to a excellent university before graduation from high school.【答案】1.fatherfatherliste

46、n 后加 to掉butfHendfriends49. happy 一 happilySometimeSometimesstoppedstopswhatthat 或去掉 what50. excellent 前的 aan 10. beforeafter【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己喜欢用爸爸手机上网，及自己对此事的分析。【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:我一到家，就拿我爸爸的智能手机。名词father与名词smartphone 为物主所有关系，应使用名词所有格形式。故将father改为fathers。C. Buy some souvenirs.D. Dive with sharks.3. How

47、 much will you spend on a three-week shark conservation trip?A. 375.B. 750.C. 829.D. 1,204.【答案】DAD【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个为期二周的鲨鱼保护之旅的具体安排和活动细节。1. 细节理解题。根据 The DAY-BY-DAY schedule 中Day 1: Arrive in C叩e Town on a Sunday.（星期天到达开普敦。）和“Day 2: You will receive a welcome and head out to sea to witness your fir

48、st sharks!（您将受到欢迎，并出海见证您的第一条鲨鱼!）”可知,周日 到达观测鲨鱼的地方，第二天看到第一条鲨鱼。由此可知，在这次观测鲨鱼之旅的日程 安排中，周一可以开始观测鲨鱼之旅。应选D。2. 细节理解题。根据 Day 3+: Most days you will be out on the boat with the sharks, depending on weather.（第三天以后:根据天气情况，大局部时间你会和鲨鱼一起出海。户可知，如 果天气情况许可，第三天你海上航行观测鲨鱼。应选A。3. 细节理解题。根据第一段Take a two-week trip.和倒数第四段“The price is829,including the voluntary work programme with accommodations,