人教版七年级英语下册Unit 5SectionA (双减精练)解析版.docx

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1、2021-2022学年人教版七年级英语下册Units Section A 巩固练习一、单项选择()1 .There is elephant in the zoo.elephant is two years old.A. /; AnB. an; TheC. a; TheD. an; /【答案】B【解析】第一次提到某物应为泛指,用不定冠词，且elephant以元音音素开头,故用an；第二空填 定冠词，特指前面已提到的elephant。()2.My sister likes the cat. She often plays with it.A. at allB. a lotC. muchD. vei

2、y【答案】B【解析】句意：我姐姐非常喜欢这只猫。她经常跟它一起玩。likea lot/very much意为“非常喜欢 应选Bo()3.Im【ired(疲倦的)out after (hree-day work day and night.relax yourself? Go out and enjoy the natural(自然的)beauty.A. Why notB. Why dontC. What aboutD. Shall we【答案】A【解析】Why not do sth.? = Why dont you do sth.? = What about doing sth.?用来提建议。

3、Shall we do sth.?也可用来提建议，但因为此题中是“relax yourself”，应选A。()4.Dont forget your homework first when you get back home.A. doB. doesC. to doD. doing【答案】C【解析】句意：当你回到家的时候别忘了先做作业。forget io do sth.意为“忘记要去做某事(未做)”； forget doing sth.意为“忘记做过某事(已做)”。结合语境可知是未做的事情，因此用不定式to do。 应选C。()5.Hey, are you free for dinner ton

4、ight?_My cousins are on the way, and Ill have dinner with (hem tonight.A. Take your lime.B. Im sorry, no.C. Well done.D. Why not?【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。Take your time.意为“别急，慢慢来”;Im sorry, no.意为“抱歉,没有(空)”； Well done.意为“干得太棒了“； Why not?意为“为什么不问句句意：嘿，今天晚上你有 空一起吃晚饭吗？答语句意：我的表兄弟们要来，今晚我和他们一起用餐。由此可 知这里指回绝对方的邀请，表示没

5、空。应选B。()6. Could you please help me look after my pet dog? I will be away for about two weeks.一! 1 will take good care of it.A.With pleasureB.You are kiddingC.No wayD.Youre welcome【答案】A【解析】考查情景交际,句意:“请问你能帮我照看一下我的宠物狗吗?我要外出大约2周。”“我很乐 意!我会好好照顾它的。“With pleasure意为“我很乐意(为你效劳)”;You are kidding意为“你在 开玩笑”；N。

6、way意为“不可能工由句意可知选Ao()7.the comedy is very interesting,I like it very much.A.Because; soB.Because of; soC.Because; /D.Because of; /【答案】C【解析】because和so不能同时出现在一个句子中，另外because of后跟名词、代词或动名词，不能 跟句子。应选C。()8.some milk in the cup.A. There areB. There hasC. There isD. There have【答案】C【解析】句意：杯子里有一些牛奶。there be句型

7、表示“某处存在某物，排除选项B、D。be动词单 复数与临近的主语单复数保持一致，根据milk是不可数名词可知，be动词用is。应选C。( )9.Somc old people need a because they feel lonely(孤独的).A.giftB.stickC.pctD.watch【答案】C【解析】句意：一些老人需要一个宠物,因为他们感到孤独。gift意为“礼物”；stick意为“木棍”；pet 意为“宠物”：watch意为“手表”。根据句意可知选C。()10.Johns dog can walk two legs.A. byB. onC. overD. at【答案】B【解析

8、】句意：约翰的狗能用两条腿走路。walk on two legs意为“用两条腿走路”，介词on表示“凭 借”,应选 二、完形填空The panda is one of the symbols of China. Now there are 1 about 2,000 pandas in (he world, so all of them are precious(珍贵的).Qizai is one of them. It 2 in Shaanxi. 1( doesnt look the 3 as others because it is brown and white. Just becaus

9、e of this, it becomes a superstar(超级明星)of the 4 world.People 5 Qizai when it plays in the wild(野夕卜).When it gets older, it gets to the Foping Panda Valley. 6 it cant get on well with(与 相处融洽)other pandas. They always steal(偷)its 7 . He Xin is Qizais keeper(饲养员).He is 8 Qizai for 18 hours every day. H

10、e says Qizai is kind of 9 because it sleeps most of the time. It is not smart because it takes it a long time to respond(回应)when someone calls its 10 . But this does not stop people loving【解析】this cute panda.B.onlyC.evenD.usuallyB.keepsC.livesD.goesB.shyC.friendlyD.sameB.studentC.childD.teacher(B.fi

11、ndC.keepD. have(B.OrC.SoD.But(B .clothesC.foodD. money()8. A. fromB.withC.forD.at(B. scaryC.smartD.lazy()10. A.nameB.headC.placeD.danger【答案】1. B 考查副词。also意为“也”；only意为“只有；even意为“甚至“；usually意为“经常”。 句意：现在世界上只有大约2000只熊猫，所以它们都是珍贵的。根据“s。all of them are precious”可知，它们都很珍贵，说明它们的数量少，故用副词。nly。应选BC考查动词。come意为“

12、来”；keep意为“保存；live意为“居住”；go意为“去”。句 意：它生活在陕西。live in意为“生活在。应选C。2. D考查形容词。句意：它看起来和其他熊猫不一样，因为它是棕色和白色相间的。cute 意为“可爱的 shy意为“害羞的、friendly意为“友好的“；same意为“相同的:应选D。3. A 考查名词。animal意为“动物”；student意为学生；child意为孩子；teacher意 为“教师”。句意：正是因为这个，它成了动物界的一个超级明星。因为它是熊猫，因此是 在动物界。应选A。4. B考查动词。save意为“挽救”；find意为“发现；keep意为“保存；hav

13、e意为“有”。 句意：当七仔在野外玩的时候，人们发现了它。根据“when it plays in the wild”可知，七仔 在野外玩，因此人们能发现它。应选B。5. D考查连词。句意：但是它无法和其他熊猫和睦相处。结合句意，前一句表示七仔I可 到佛坪大熊猫谷，后一句表示它和其他熊猫无法融洽地相处，前后表示转折关系，故用连词 buto应选D。6. C 考查名词。book意为“书”；clothes意为“衣服”；food意为“食物”；money意为“金 钱句意：它们总是偷它的食物。结合句意，对于熊猫来说，能偷的只有食物。应选C。7. B 考查介词。句意：他每天和七仔在一起18个小时。be wit

14、h sb.意为“和某人在一起”。 应选D考查形容词。beauliful意为“漂亮的“；scary意为“吓人的“；smart意为“聪明的“；lazy 意为“懒惜的”。句意：他说，七仔有点儿懒，因为它大局部时间在睡觉。根据because it sleeps most of the time（七仔大局部时间在睡觉广，因此它有点儿懒。应选D。8. A 考查名词。name意为“名字”；head意为“头”；place意为“地方”；danger意为“危 险”。句意：它不聪明，因为当人们喊它的名字时，它需要很长时间回应。根据“it takes it a long time to respond”可知需要回应，

15、应是有人喊它的名字的时候。应选A。三、阅读理解My name is Henry. I am black and white. I am a bird, but I cant fly（飞）.I havevery short legs, and Im very fat. I cat fish. 1 like to live in the cold sea withice(冰)because I like to walk on the ice and swim in the sea. Where am I from?I am from Antarctica(南极洲).Now, more and mo

16、re people can see my pictureson QQ.My name is Yuanyuan. I live in China. 1 am black and white, and you cant secany other colors from my body. I like to eat bamboo. Why do a lot of people likeme? Because I am lovely. I hope I can have more friends.My name is Emily. I am from Africa. I am shy. I have

17、a very long neck and fourthin(瘦的)legs. So I can reach the leaves on tall trees. And I can run fast. I amafraid of lions because they arc never kind. Sometimes they want to cat me.()1.Henry eats.A. leavesB. iceC. fishD. bamboo()2.Why do people like Yuanyuan?A. Because she is cute.B. Because she likes

18、 to eat bamboo.C. Because she lives in China.D. Because she runs fast.()3.The underlined word “reach“ means in Chinese.A.摇动B.找到C.摘取D.够着()4.Emily may(可能)be.A. a pandaB.a penguinC.a giraffeD.a lion()5.is/arc black and white.A. YuanyuanHenryB. Henry and EmilyYuanyuan and Henry【主旨大意】本文讲述了三种动物(企鹅、熊猫和长颈鹿)

19、的特征及生活习性。【解析】C 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“1 eat fish”可知，Henry以鱼为食。应选C。1. A 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏倒数第二、三句Why do a lot of people like me? BecauseI am lovely.”可知，人们喜欢圆圆的原因是她可爱。应选A。2. D 词义猜想题。根据前文“I have a very long neck and four thin legs.”可知，对长颈鹿来说， 应该是能“够着”树上的树叶。应选D,C 细节理解题。根据“My name is Emily. I have a very long neck a

20、nd four thin(瘦的)legs.” 可知Emily是长颈鹿。应选C。3. D 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“I am black and white.”和表格第二栏中的T am black and white”可知，企鹅和熊猫都是黑白相间的。应选D。四、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。 (Now A and B are at the zoo.)Here we are. (1)A: Can wc see monkeys (猴子)first? Theyre my favorite animals.A：(2)B: Because they arc

21、 cute.A: OK. Look! They are over there.B: Yeah. How cute they are!A: (3)Its eating a banana.B: Ils really funny. Next, lets go and see koalas.A: OK. (4)Theyre next to the monkeys.A: Oh, yes. Here they are. (5)Theyre from Australia.A: Oh, I see.A. What arc they?B. What about bears?C. Where are the ko

22、alas?D. Where are they from?E. Why do you like them?F. Look at that big monkey.G. What animals do you want to see first?【答案】1-5 GEFCD五、根据汉语提示完成单词。1. The （大象）are very tall. They are from Africa.1.1 live in Sydney, （澳大利亚）.3 .Tom is a （懒惰的）boy. He never does any housework at home.4 .（非洲）is very far fro

23、m China.5 .This movie is very （恐怖的）.I donTt like it.【答案】elephants2.Auslraliaazy4.Africa5.scary六、根据首字母及句意完成单词。1. What a do you like best?Dogs.2. How about going to the z to see bears （熊 ）?一Sounds good.3. Dont be a 1 boy. Get up quickly.4. My father usually goes to bed late and only s for six hours a

24、day.5. My aunt is b. She has two big eyes (眼睛)and long black hair.【答案】1. animals 2. zoo 3. lazy 4. sleeps 5. beautiful七、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1 .These tigers (be) from Africa.2 .Lets (swim) in the swimming pool.3 .Why she (want) to see the pandas?4 .The koalas are very (interest).5 .一Lets go to the park(o

25、ne). OK.【答案】1. arc 2.swim3.docs; want 4.intcrcsting 5.first八、句型转换。1. Mr. Smith works at a middle school.Mr. Smith?2. Jack can play chess.can Jack?3. Lisa likes geography because its uscfULLisa geography?4. A koala comes from A.ustralia.(变否认句)A koala from Australia.5. Pandas arc from China.(同义句转换)Pan

26、das China.【答案】1. Where does; work 2. What; do 3. Why does; like 1 doesnt come 7come from九、翻译句子。1 .很多人为了获得食物而猎杀动物。Many people food.2 .在森林里很容易迷路。Ils easy to in the forest.3 .我们不能砍倒这些树。We cant these trees.4 .那个男孩处于极大危险之中。That boy.5 .我的狗是黑白相间的。我非常喜欢它。My dog is. I like it【答案】1. kill animals for 2. get lost3. cut down 4. is in great danger 5. black and white; a lot / very muc