英语简单句的五种基本句型讲稿.ppt

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1、关于英关于英语简单句的五句的五种基本句型种基本句型第一页，讲稿共二十一页哦五种基本句型1.主语+不及物动词2.Everybody smiled.3.2.主语+及物动词+宾语4.He knows everything.5.3.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语6.I showed him my passport.7.4.主语+系动词+表语8.The boy looks healthy.9.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语10.What made you angry?祈使句的主语一般都省略掉第二页，讲稿共二十一页哦一 主语+不及物动词1.主语+不及物动词The sun is rising.Its

2、 snowing.Can you read?2.主语+不及物动词+状语Did you sleep well?She often dreams.You go first and I will follow behind.第三页，讲稿共二十一页哦3.主语+不及物动词+副词(构成成语动词)The engine broke down.How did the accident come about?The bomb blew up.4.主语+不及物动词(有被动意思)Is the book selling well?Does this cloth wash well?第四页，讲稿共二十一页哦二主语+及物动

3、词+宾语1.主语+及物动词+名词(代词)Do you know these them?He loved ice-cream.What did he say?2.主语+及物动词+反身代词Now I will introduce myself.They blamed themselves for the accident.第五页，讲稿共二十一页哦3.主语+及物动词+同源宾语He smiled a strange smile.As he slept,he dreamed a dream.4.主语+成语动词+宾语He handed in his homework this morning.They a

4、re looked down by everyone.5.主语+及物动词+不定式(做宾语)We cant afford to pay such a price.You must try to improve.He forgot which way to go.第六页，讲稿共二十一页哦6.主语+及物动词+动名词(做宾语)Would you mind waiting for a few minutes?I prefer standing.I propose resting for half an hour.7.主语+及物动词+从句(做宾语)He claimed that he saw the ac

5、cident.I suggested(that)we(should)leave early.Do you see why I did it?Can you tell which is which?She asked if she might call and see me.Ill do what I can.I dont remember when that happened.第七页，讲稿共二十一页哦三主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语1.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+名词She give me her telephone number.(to)Ill make you some fresh t

6、ea.(for)They forgave him his crimes.2.主语+双宾动词+名词/代词+从句I have warned him that it is not allowed.She showed me where her leg hurt.Tell me whatever you know about it.第八页，讲稿共二十一页哦1.主语+系动词+形容词How are you?Im fine.He has fallen ill.They kept silent.2.主语+系动词+名词His dream has at last become a reality.He appea

7、red a fool.It sounds a good idea.四主语+系动词+表语第九页，讲稿共二十一页哦3.主语+系动词+副词Is Helen in?Summer is over.Youd better keep away from that guy.4.主语+系动词+介词短语You know what you are after.Keep off the grass.The students are in favour of reform.5.主语+系动词+不定式His plan is to keep it secret.The only thing now is to take a

8、taxi.Surely she was to be trusted.第十页，讲稿共二十一页哦6.主语+系动词+动名词My job is repairing cars.Talking to him is talking to a wall.Their favourite pastime is playing chess.7.主语+系动词+从句My opinion is that the plan wont work.The question is what you want to do.Thats where we differ.Thats how I look at it.The proble

9、m is who can be put in charge.第十一页，讲稿共二十一页哦8.主语+系动词+形容词+介词短语She is fond of this country.I was sick of lying in bed.They seem delighted with the result.9.主语+系动词+形容词+不定式Im happy to meet you.She was eager to see her people.10.主语+系动词+形容词+从句Im glad you have come.Were not clear what theyre up to.I am not

10、certain who he is.Hes doubtful whether he can afford it.第十二页，讲稿共二十一页哦五主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补语1.主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词I thought her so nice and sincere.They didnt believe such a thing possible.He found it difficult to satisfy their needs.2.主语+及物动词+宾语+名词They called their daughter Mary.We elected Smith our chairman.We

11、 thought it our duty to help them.第十三页，讲稿共二十一页哦3.主语+及物动词+宾语+介词短语He put his books in order.This placed her in a very difficult position.She was placed in a very difficult position.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+副词She wished herself home.Dont leave me behind.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+不定式What do you advise me to do?I wish you to be

12、happy?We all felt the plan to be unwise.第十四页，讲稿共二十一页哦6.主语+及物动词+宾语+不带to的不定式We cant let this go on.Did you notice him come in?7.主语+及物动词+宾语+现在分词I saw her chatting with Nancy.I hate you being unhappy.I could smell trouble coming.8.主语+及物动词+宾语+过去分词He watched the piano carried upstairs.You must make yourse

13、lf respected.You have to get a photograph taken.第十五页，讲稿共二十一页哦练习练习:判断下面的句子是哪种句型判断下面的句子是哪种句型1.Your sister dances beautifully.2.They proved that the earth was round.3.This food looks inviting.4.Doing that would be playing with fire.主谓主谓宾主系表主谓宾第十六页，讲稿共二十一页哦5.They kept their marriage a secret.6.He played

14、 dead.7.She was nicknamed“Little Rabbit”.8.Show me what you bought.9.She never doubted that she was right.10.Good food keeps you healthy.主谓双宾主谓主谓宾主谓双宾主谓宾主谓宾宾补第十七页，讲稿共二十一页哦1.The palaces were large and beautiful.2.Horse-riding,hammer throw and shooting are some of the more unusual events.3.A species c

15、an become endangered for different reasons.主系表主系表主系表第十八页，讲稿共二十一页哦4.Harry seems like a normal boy.5.It sounded like a woman crying.6.Tom suddenly felt cold.7.I will pick up rubbish from the ground.8.You can plant a tree or build a birdhouse.主系表主系表主系表主谓宾宾补主谓宾第十九页，讲稿共二十一页哦9.Steve also wants us to think abut what we do.10.I will tell my friends to protect the environment.11.I advise waiting till the right time.12.My uncle suggested(me)getting a job in a bank.主谓宾宾补主谓宾宾补主谓宾主谓双宾第二十页，讲稿共二十一页哦感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第二十一页，讲稿共二十一页哦