形容词副词课件课件课件课件.ppt

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1、关于形容词副词课件第1页，此课件共69页哦概念形容词形容词用于修饰名词用于修饰名词或代词或代词,表示人或事物表示人或事物的性质、的性质、状态和特征。状态和特征。副词副词是用来说明动作或状态的特征是用来说明动作或状态的特征,说明时说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词间，地点，程度等概念。它用来修饰动词、形容词形容词、副词副词、短语或句子。短语或句子。第2页，此课件共69页哦adj 变变 adv(ly):元元e去去e加，辅加，辅y改改i加，加，le变变ly 1.直接+ly carelesscarelessly quietquietly differentdifferently confide

2、ntconfidently fortunatefortunately beautifulbeautifully carefulcarefully recentrecently2.以le 结尾的形容词去e+lyterrible-terriblypossible-possiblycomfortable-comfortably gentle-gently simple-simplyreasonable-reasonablyprobable-probablyincredible-incredibly true-truly第3页，此课件共69页哦其它以e结尾的形容词直接+ly wise wisely n

3、ice nicely polite politely fortunate-fortunately close closely immediateimmediately 3.以 辅音+y结尾的，去y 为i+ly happy happily easy easily angry angrily merry merrily heavy heavily noisy noisilyhealthyhealthily lucky luckily 第4页，此课件共69页哦 注意：true-truly drydryly shyshyly slyslyly(狡猾的)第5页，此课件共69页哦定语定语表语表语宾补宾补状

4、语状语adj形容词形容词用于修饰名用于修饰名词或代词，表示人词或代词，表示人或事物的属性或特或事物的属性或特征等征等adv副词副词是用来说明动是用来说明动作的状态或特征作的状态或特征,说明时间，地点，说明时间，地点，程度等概念。它用程度等概念。它用来修饰动词来修饰动词、形容形容词词、副词副词、短语或短语或句子。句子。第6页，此课件共69页哦形容词的用法及位置形容词的用法及位置第7页，此课件共69页哦adj 作定语作定语1.前置定语前置定语 a difficult situation efficient approach/way2.后置定语后置定语:1）修饰不定代词修饰不定代词:somethin

5、g,anything,nothing,everything Nothing serious,anything special2)某些某些a-开首的形容词开首的形容词:afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,ashamed,awake,aware He is the only man alive.第8页，此课件共69页哦3)available,possible,imaginable前后置意前后置意义不变义不变He is the best person available.He is the best available person.第9页，此课件共69页哦adj 作表语

6、作表语1)用在用在be之后之后.They are capable of doing the job.2)相当于相当于be 的动词之后：的动词之后：appear,seem,come,cook,die,fall,keep,lay,prove,remain,run,look,smell,taste,sound,feel,go,get,grow,become,turnremain calm,go hungry,fall asleep,come true,appear effective,die young第10页，此课件共69页哦3)只用作表语的形容词：只用作表语的形容词：well,ill,conte

7、nt,fond,glad,likely,ready,sorry,sureHe is likely to see me today.This is a possible solution.The boy is ill/sick.The sick boy is lying in bed.ill news,ill wind,ill luck第11页，此课件共69页哦adj 作宾补作宾补You keep the classroom clean.Leave me alone,please.第12页，此课件共69页哦adj 作状语作状语She came home sick.He went to bed,c

8、old and hungry and exhausted.第13页，此课件共69页哦副词的用法及位置副词的用法及位置第14页，此课件共69页哦adv.作定语作定语时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后时间地点副词放在名词或代词之后I bought something to drink on my way home.All the commodities(日用百货日用百货)here are made in Shanghai.It is quite fine today.第15页，此课件共69页哦adv.作表语作表语on,in,up,down,out,off,back,upstairs,awayWhats

9、 on tomorrow?She is out.第16页，此课件共69页哦adv.作宾补作宾补Let her upstairs.Well see you off at the airport.They made him out yesterday.第17页，此课件共69页哦adv.作状语作状语The boy swims well.(修饰动词修饰动词)The room is quite small and dark.（修饰形容词）（修饰形容词）He worked out the problem very easily.（修（修饰动词）饰动词）He got on that train fortun

10、ately.Fortunately,he got on that train.（修饰全句）（修饰全句）第18页，此课件共69页哦beautifulbeautifullyseriousseriouslyadj&adv?She always looks _.(美丽）美丽）She is always dressed _ (美丽美丽)He has got a _(严重严重)illness.He is _（严重）（严重）ill.第19页，此课件共69页哦widelybadlygreatveryEnglish is a _(wide)used language.This soldier was _(bad

11、)wounded.great/veryThis painting is of _ value.This painting is _ valuable.第20页，此课件共69页哦1.You cant sit on this newly bought chair_.A.comfort B.comfortable C.comfortably D.with comfortable2.The apple tastes _ and sells _.A.well;well B.good;good C.good;well D.well;good3.Your answer sounds _.A.correct

12、B.correctly C.correctness D.correcting CCA第21页，此课件共69页哦4.There was a _ talk between the two teams last week.A.friend B.friendship C.friendly D.warmly 5.At the meeting,they kept _ all the time.A.silent B.silence C.quietly D.quite 6.They all looked _ at the master and felt quite _.A.sad;sad B.sadly;sa

13、dly C.sad;sadly D.sadly;sad CADlively,lonely,deadly,silly,orderly,timely,costly,brotherly第22页，此课件共69页哦7.Mum,I think Im _ to get back to school.-Not really,my dear.Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A.so well B.so good C.well enough D.good enoughC8.we decided not to climb the mountains b

14、ecause it was raining _.A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavilyD第23页，此课件共69页哦9.John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes _.A.open B.to be opened C.to open D.openingA10.(02北京北京)It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _ to her mother.A.close B.closely C.closed D.closing Ahi

15、gh/highly ,deep/deeply,wide/widelyclose/closely,etc.第24页，此课件共69页哦11.-I was riding along the street and all of a sudden,a car cut in and knocked me down.-You can never be _ careful in the street.A.Much B.very C.so D.tooDcan not(never)too 怎么怎么也不为过也不为过第25页，此课件共69页哦12.Its always difficult being in a for

16、eign country,_ if you dont speak the language.A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially13.In that case,there is nothing you can do _ than wait.A.more B.other C.better D.anyDBother than 除了除了 第26页，此课件共69页哦14.I dont mind picking up your things from the store._,The walk will do me good.A.Sooner o

17、r later B.Still C.In time D.BesidesD15.Most people on this island are recreational fishers,and _,fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally B.purposefully C.obviously D.formallyC第27页，此课件共69页哦16.Mr Smith used to smoke _ but he has given it up.A.seriously B.heavily C.badly D.har

18、dlyB17.Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris,whos usually ten minutes late for everything.A.but B.only C.even D.yetC第28页，此课件共69页哦18.It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much.A.no B.such C.nearly D.hardlyD19.The great success of this programme has been _ due to th

19、e support given by the local businessmen.A.rather B.very C.quickly D.largelyD第29页，此课件共69页哦25.Alien had to call a taxi because the box was _ to carry all the way home.A.much too heavy B.too much heavy C.heavy too much D.too heavy muchA第30页，此课件共69页哦 形容词、副词形容词、副词比较等级的用法比较等级的用法第31页，此课件共69页哦构成构成原级原级比较级比较

20、级比较级比较级单音单音节和节和少数少数双音双音节单节单词词一般词尾加一般词尾加-er,-esttall,long,old,smalltaller,longer,older,smallertallest,longest,oldest,smallest以字母以字母e结尾的形容词结尾的形容词或副词或副词,直接加直接加-r,-stnice,fine,largenicer,finer,largernicest,finest,largest以重读闭音节结尾的以重读闭音节结尾的形容词或副词形容词或副词,如末尾如末尾只有一个辅音字母只有一个辅音字母,双双写该字母写该字母,再加再加-er,-estbig,hot

21、,red,thinbigger,hotter,redder,thinnerbiggest,hottest,reddest,thinnest以以“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结尾结尾的形容词或副词，把的形容词或副词，把y变为变为i，再加，再加-er,-estbusy,early,easybusier,earlier,easierbusiest,earliest,easiest第32页，此课件共69页哦Read and compare:younglongfullshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavybigredyounger youngestlonger longes

22、tfuller fullest shorter shortestsmaller smallestolder oldest finer finesteasier easiesthungrier hungriest earlier earliestheavier heaviestbigger biggest redder reddest第33页，此课件共69页哦healthymanyfamousillexcitingcarefullywet hotlittlefewhealthier healthiestmore mostmore famous most famousworse worstmore

23、 exciting most excitingmore carefully most carefullywetter wettesthotter hottestless leastfewer fewest第34页，此课件共69页哦形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级原级原级1.肯定肯定 as(adv.)adj./adv.原级原级 as(conj.)2.否定否定 not as (so)adj./adv.原级原级 as3.倍数倍数 倍数倍数 as adj./adv.原级原级 as1.Mr.Sun speaks English as fluently as you.2.This buildi

24、ng looks not so(as)high as that one.3.This room is three times as large as that one.第35页，此课件共69页哦原级原级比较级比较级最高级最高级much/manyill/bad/badlylittle more most worse worst less least比较级比较级1.构成形式构成形式-ermore注意不规则变化注意不规则变化 good/well far better best farther farthest further furthest误误more and more better正正 bett

25、er and better第36页，此课件共69页哦2.用法用法A.表示一方超过另一方表示一方超过另一方 “比较级比较级 than”B.表示一方不及另一方表示一方不及另一方 “less 原级原级 than”C.表示表示 越来越越来越 “比较级比较级 and 比较级比较级”D.表示表示 越越 越越 “the 比较级比较级 ,the 比较级比较级”E.表示表示 倍数倍数 “倍数倍数比较级比较级 than”3.可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。可以修饰比较级的副词或副词短语。even,much,still,a bit,(quite)a little,far,etc.注意：注意：very 修饰原级修饰原

26、级，much 修饰比较级修饰比较级，修饰动词修饰动词用用much 或或 very much.第37页，此课件共69页哦1.She doesnt speak_ her friends,but her written work is excellent.A.as well as B.as often as C.so much as D.as good as2.Of all the story books,I like this one _.Its not interesting at all.A.very much B.the best C.very less D.the leastAD第38页，

27、此课件共69页哦3.-If you dont like the red coat,take the blue one.-Ok,but do you have _size in blue?This one is a bit tight for me.A.a big B.a bigger C.the big D.the bigger4.If the manager had to choose between the two,he would say John was _choice.A.good B.the best C.better D.the better BD第39页，此课件共69页哦5.M

28、any people have helped with canned food,however,the food bank needs _ for the poor.A.more B.much C.many D.most6.This story book is not interesting at all.-Well,Ill lend you _one,Ok?A.the most interesting B.a most interesting C.most interesting D.much interestingAB第40页，此课件共69页哦7.-Its so hot today.-It

29、 surely is.Its _yesterday.A.two degrees hotter than B.two degrees as hot as C.two degree hotter than D.as two degrees hot as A第41页，此课件共69页哦8.Our neighbour has _ ours.A.as a big house as B.as big a house as C.the same big house as D.a house the same big as 9.He insisted that those who worked _ than a

30、nyone else should get _ money.A.harder,the most B.harder,most C.hardest,the most D.hardest,most BA第42页，此课件共69页哦10.Everybody says that this problem is _ difficult than the one you asked me about yesterday.A.a lot quite more B.quite a lot more C.a lot more quite D.very much more quite11.He is not _ as

31、 any of us,but he is brave enough.A.as a good player B.as good a player C.a player so good D.a so good playerBB第43页，此课件共69页哦12.The harder you work,_.A.the greater progress youll make B.the greater youll make progress C.youll make the greater progress D.youll make greater progressA第44页，此课件共69页哦13.Pro

32、fessor White has written some short stories,but he is _known for his plays.A.the best B.more C.better D.the mostC14.It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science.A.an art much as B.much an art as C.as an art much as D.as much an art asD第45页，此课件共69页哦15.Toms handwriting is better than _.

33、A.any other students handwriting B.any students handwriting else C.any of the other students D.any student handwriting16.Greenland,_ island in the world,covers over two million square kilometers.A.it is the largest B.that is the largest C.is the largest D.the largestAD第46页，此课件共69页哦17.To my surprise

34、he is _ than his younger sister.A.taller B.less taller C.less shorter D.less tallD18.Although Linda tried hard in the exam,she did _ than her brother.A.more badly B.much better C.much badly D.much worseD第47页，此课件共69页哦第48页，此课件共69页哦Correct the mistakes:1.This box is more heavier than that one.2.Tom is

35、the youngest in the three.3.He is taller of the two.4.Today is our the busiest day.5.I think math is very more difficult than Chinese.6.There are much more people in the street than usual.7.Mike is so tall as Jack.8.Li Ying jumped farther than Jim jumped.9.The Yellow River is the second longer river

36、 in China.10.We must get farther information._of_much _many_as_(did)_longest _furtherthe第49页，此课件共69页哦1.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting.A.heavier B.heavy C.the heavier D.the heaviestA第50页，此课件共69页哦2.He speaks English well indeed,but of course not _ a native speaker.A.as fl

37、uent as B.more fluent than C.so fluently as D.much fluently thanC第51页，此课件共69页哦3.That doesnt sound very frightening,Paul,Ive seen _.What did you like most about the film?A.better B.worse C.best D.worstB第52页，此课件共69页哦 4.The house rent is expensive.Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im payin

38、g _ here.A.as three times much B.as much three times C.much as three times D.three times as muchD第53页，此课件共69页哦5.After supper she would sit down by the fire,sometimes for _ an hour,thinking of her young and happy days.A.as long as B.as soon as C.as much as D.as many asA第54页，此课件共69页哦6.All the people _

39、 at the party were his supporters.A.present B.thankful C.interested D.importantA第55页，此课件共69页哦7.As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,_.A.the more for life are you equipped B.the more equipped for life you are C.the more life you are equipped for D.you are equipp

40、ed the more for lifeB第56页，此课件共69页哦8.The magazine is a(n)_ number.You can take it out of the readingroom.A.back B.past C.old D.formerA第57页，此课件共69页哦9.Boris has brains.In fact,I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ.A.a high B.a higher C.the higher D.the highestB第58页，此课件共69页哦10.-Im very _ with my

41、own cooking.It looks nice and smells delicious.-Mm,it does have a _ smell.A.pleasant,pleased B.pleased,pleasedC.pleasant,pleasant D.pleased,pleasantD第59页，此课件共69页哦11.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._,neither of them could swim.A.In fact B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.NaturallyC第60页，此课件共69页哦

42、12.In recent years travel companies have succeed in selling us the idea that the further we go,_.A.our holiday will be better B.our holiday will be the better C.the better our holiday will be D.the better will our holiday beC第61页，此课件共69页哦13.According to the new research gardening is a more _ exercis

43、e for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental B.physical C.effective D.efficientC第62页，此课件共69页哦14.I would be very _ if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpfulB第63页，此课件共69页哦15.He left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him.A.almost B.even C.hardly D n

44、early 16.When you turn on the TV set,clear pictures will _ appear on the screen.A.rapidly B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediatelyCD第64页，此课件共69页哦17.Youre standing too near the camera.Can you move _?A.a bit far B.a little farther C.a bit of farther D.a little farB第65页，此课件共69页哦18.There was no news;_,she did

45、 not give up hope.A.moreover B.therefore C.but D.neverthelessD第66页，此课件共69页哦19.The old man is still in danger.He is _ than he was yesterday.A.as well as B.not worse C.no better D.more worseC第67页，此课件共69页哦20.Some people like drinking coffee,for it has _ effects.A.promoting B.stimulating C.enhancing D.encouragingB第68页，此课件共69页哦感谢大家观看第69页，此课件共69页哦