百词斩考研核心单词和例句(55页).doc

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1、-第 1 页百词斩考研核心单百词斩考研核心单词和例句词和例句-第 2 页考研词汇（考研词汇（2259 个单词）个单词）It is her job to assess her patients health.v.评估I compute the right figure on a calculator.v.计算，估计I maintain my figure by eating well and exercising.n.体型，人物，形状，数字，v 想出，估计，计算出Only a few columns of the old building are still standing.N.圆柱，支柱，柱

2、子The movie was based on the legend of KingArthur.N.传说，传奇人物，地图的图例，插图的说明My dog is smart enough to obey my commands.n.命令，指挥 v.命令，指挥，控制，掌握The dog is obedient,and does whatever the boy wantsadj.服从的，顺从的，孝顺的Obedience is one of the most important qualities in a dogn.服从，顺从I am prescribing you antibiotics to

3、treat the infection,the doctor saidv.命令，开处方His family ascribed his early death to his smoking habitv.把归咎于 把归属于I subscribe to the daily newspaperv.订阅，同意，捐赠The winning bid in the auction was 5 dollars.v.出价，投标 n.投标，努力争取He compelled me to walk forwardmostly by pulling my tie.v.强迫，迫使屈服Dont intrude!My oth

4、er boyfriend and I am having a private meeting here.v.强行挤入，侵入，强加于人When I was a child,my mom would dictate what I ate.v.规定，命令，口授，听写You used your hands，the other side can take a penalty kick.n.刑罚，处罚，惩罚点球I like my husband to rouse me,first thing in the morning,with a gentle touchv.唤醒，唤起，激起This picture

5、evokes feelings of summerv.引起，唤起，使人想起You lose again,she said,provoking me to great angerv.激怒，对挑噱，引起He arises at 7 AM every morningv.出现，由引起起床The four parts merge into one.v.合并，融合，兼并The plant emerges from out of the road surface.v.出现，浮现，冒出It is an emergency.Get her to the hospital as soon as possible.

6、N.紧急事件Submarines submerge beneath the water and disappearv.沉没，淹没，使卷入The apple fell from my hands and was immersed in waterv.沉浸，沉浸于，使陷入The mans clothing was soakedv.浸泡，渗透，吸入，n.浸泡Sprinklers saturate the grass with waterv.使充满，使饱和，使湿透（湿透了，洒满了水）The weather in Singapore is very humidadj.潮湿的，湿润的，多湿气的Car ac

7、cidents can occur very quicklyv.发生，想起，出现The floral pattern recurs at regular intervalsv.反复，重视（花卉图案在一定的距离反复出现）With the advent of the telegraph,communication between countries became faster than evern.降临，出现Hacking is an illegal activity which must be punished.adj.不合法的，非法的The legal profession is very w

8、ell-paid.Adj.法律的，合法的The judicial branch of government interprets the lawsadj.司法的，法庭的，法律的，法官的，审判上的（政府的司法部门负责解释法律）Our team felt so much glory after our victoryn.光荣，荣誉We have a responsibility to take care of our parents.n.责任，负担The little boy responds to the customers.v.回答，响应(接了客人的来电)I am responsible fo

9、r the safety of all these planes.adj.有责任的(我对这些飞机的安全负责)My teacher was impressed with my response to the question.n.作答，回答，相应I am somewhat bored with this problem.Pron.一点儿，某种程度上 adv.有点儿，某种程度上-第 3 页Smoking can be a deadly habit.Adj.知名的，致死的，十足的，adv 非常的，死一般的The accident was fatal,nobody survived.Adj.重大的，致

10、命的，(在这场重大的事故中)The refugees run away from their wartorn country to find a better place to live.N.难民 避难者The family finally had an opportunity to buy their own houses.There is a possibility Im right,but then again,I might be wrong.The boy opposes his fathers smoking;he is always trying to get his fathe

11、r to stop.V.反对，反抗As a teenager she rebelled against her parents,but now she is fine.V.造反n.造反者，叛逆者The people couldnt take it any more,and revolted to ask for more rights.V.叛乱，造反，反感.人民再也人受不了了，都为了争取更多的权利而起身反抗His strength is considerable,he exercises every day.Adj.相当大的，重要的，可观的He gave my proposal due con

12、sideration.n.考虑，思考，体贴，体谅，顾及.(他适当的考虑了我的建议)My mother is always considerate of other peoples feelings.Adj.考虑周到的，体贴的The runners jump over obstacles.n.障碍，障碍物，妨害The road was closed by a barrier.n.障碍，屏障，隔阂(这条路设置了路障，被封锁了)As a CEO,I use a private jet to travel.Adj.私人的，私立的Passwords are very important for your

13、 privacy.n.隐私，秘密She led a life of privilege;she is always been rich.n.特权，利益，优惠(她过着优越的生活)The couple is very intimate and close with each other.Adj.亲密的，个人的，私下的，v.暗示 宣布 通知。这对情侣很亲密，相互依偎着If you reveal this confidential information,you will be punished.Adj.私密的，机密的Sometimes a single individual can change e

14、verything.n.独立的个体 adj.个别的，独特的(有时候一个人可以改变一切)ASwissArmy Knife is an indispensable tool in any situationadj.必需的，必不可少的Even though she cant move her legs,she is still an independent person.Adj.无党派人士，独立自主的Ever since the accident,she is been dependent on me to help her get around.n.依赖他人的，adj.依赖的，从属的Babies

15、rely on their parents for food and care.v.依赖，信赖，依靠Soon she will be able to walk the tightrope by herself,without reliance on her trainer.n.信赖 依靠Ice melts and turns into water if it is not enoughv.融化，溶化He is welding together the two pieces of metal.v.焊接，熔接，n.焊接Please pay me with cash.n.现金v.兑现 付现I am

16、richexclaimed the boy after he received his weekly allowance.N.零花钱 津贴 补贴The judge is the authority on the meaning of the law.N.权威，当局，权利Thisdiamond is not fakeI am sure it is authentic.Adj.真实的 真正的 可靠的The stamp certifies that the product is genuine and not a fake.Adj.真正的 名副其实的 真诚的The kid is a genius；s

17、he can do high school math at age eightn.天才，天资，天赋，才华His teeth fell out a long time age,now all he has are fake teeth.n.假货，赝品，v.伪造 捏造 adj.假的 伪造的Maybe in a hundred years there will be artificial life.adj.人造的，假的，非原厂地的(人造生命)The garbage truck is automatic,so you dont have to lift the trash can yourself.a

18、dj.自动的，无意识的，n 自动换挡 自动手枪I love wearing traditional oriental clothing，kimonos和服are my favorite.adj.东方的，东方人I used a compass to orient myself at sean.东方 v.定的方位The compass helped us keep our orientation in the right direction.n.定位，方向-第 4 页Humans originated from ape-like creatures.v.发生，起源于，发明（人类起源于猿类生物）Th

19、e origin of mankind is still mysterious,but we think our ancestors lived in the treesn.起源，由来，出身It is hard to derive a solution to this strange problemv.起源，衍生，取得It is part of my religion to pray five times per day.n.宗教宗教团体，宗教信仰It was a spiritual experience to watch the sun rise on the mountain.Adj.精神

20、上的，宗教上的（灵性体验）She wore casual clothing，preferring not to dress up for this event.adj.漫不经心的，随意的，临时的，偶尔的n.便装，临时工人，偶然来访者We suffered one casualty at work today.n.伤亡人员，死伤者，受害人Our boss is cordial and kind with us.adj.热情友好的，衷心的Everyone would benefit from more money.n.好处，利益V.有益于，有助于It would be beneficial for

21、 you to go outside every once in a while.adj.有意于有利的（偶尔出去走走）Profits have increased year on year.n.利润，益处 V.得益The middle object is intermediate in sizeadj.中间的，居间的，中级的n.中间体，媒介物（中间的物品尺寸居中）Id like a medium sized television.adj.中等的，中号的，n 媒介，手段The circle in the middle is of moderate size.adj.适度的，适中的HelpIm l

22、ost amid all the colored balls（彩球）.Prep.在中间；被围绕Most of the iceberg is beneath the surface.prep.在下面（大多数冰山是在表面下方）The man augments his arm strength by exercising every day.v.增长，助长，增强We had an argument about which movie to watch.n.争论，辩论 论据，论点The question of how should clean the kitchen caused lots of co

23、ntroversyn.争论，辩论They had a loud argument about the controversial issue.adj.引起争论的，有争议的They had a dispute over who should do the work.n.争论，争端，V.争执，驳斥Those two are always in conflict about something or another.n.冲突，矛盾V.冲突 矛盾We had a debate about who was the smartest.v.辩论，争论，议论n.讨论，辩论When I die,I want m

24、y grave to be simple and unmarked.n.坟墓 adj。严重的，严肃的，庄重的Things fall down because of gravity.n.重力，引力，严肃He is very frank about what he wants.and.坦白的，直率的I forget to bring my glasses,so everything I see is a bit of a blurn.污点，模糊，v.使模糊，弄脏The paper is covered with many small dotsn.点，圆点，v.在上打点The artist made

25、 a pattern of blue spots on the white wall.n.斑点，污点V.发现，认出Your notepad is blank.Write some notes about the meeting.n.空白，空虚，空弹adj.没有写字的，空白的The apartment is vacant,so you can move in any time you want.adj 空闲的，闲置的She is been avoiding my calls all week,I dont know why she doesnt want to talk.v.躲开，避免，防止（一

26、周都没接我电话）Do you believe in the existence of dragons?N.存在 实在，生存The nurse will assist you in walking to your car.n.帮助，助攻v.帮助 促进My grandmother is old,so she needs medical assistance every once in a while.n.协作，援助Please lower the resistance;my muscles are too tired.n.阻力，抵抗，抵制，抵抗力The internet is basically

27、a network of billions of computers.N.网状物，网络Both of these children need to be taught better conduct.N.行为v.做，指挥，传到You behave at school-shouted the angry father.v.举动，运转，举止端正（给我表现好点）She signed the paper on behalf of her husbandn.代表，利益，因为某人That man is so vain,all he cares about is his appearanceadj.徒劳的，虚

28、荣的，自负的-第 5 页Will that girl ever stop boasting about her expensive clothingv/n.夸耀，吹嘘，自负Trying to fill a bucket with big holes in it is futile.adj.无意的，无用的（用满是洞的水桶打水是做无用功）After the trial,the judge found the prisoner guilty.N 审判，实验adj 实验性的（审判后，法官判定囚犯有罪）I follow a trail through the fieldn.小径，路径，记号，痕迹，线索

29、v.拽，跟，落后于，追赶He is trying to trace all his on-line friendsn.痕迹，v.追溯，查考The two rivals compete to see who is the bestv.与竞争；与同样好n 竞争者The soccer game was really competitive.Adj.竞争的，好胜的，有竞争力的（竞技性）Who is going to win this competition?N.比赛 竞争It was an exciting contestn.比赛，竞争，v.争夺，争论The poor children scrambl

30、ed for the foodv.攀登，争夺The two fighters contend for the championshipv.斗争，搏斗，争论Pis value is constant;it is always about 3.14adj.经常的，不变的，坚定的，连续不断的 n 常量，恒量（的数值是不变的）Instant noodles are convenientadj.立即的，迫切的，当月的，本月的N.瞬间（快速面）An instantaneous flash of lightning struck the city.Adj.立即的，瞬间发生的（闪电的一瞬光亮划破城市夜空）Th

31、is device is pretty close to a perpetual motion machine-the balls wont stop moving for a longtimeadj.永久的，永恒的，连续的（永动机）Their simultaneous bike riding attracted a lot of attention.Adj.同时发生的，（他们的双人自行车）They accused each other of being wrong.v.指责 指控They reproached him for being late to the meeting.v.指责，责备

32、n 指责We are condemned him for his bad behavior.v.谴责，指责，判刑They all denounced me,even though I hadnt done anything wrong.v.谴责，斥责The couple has a lot of passion in their relationship.n 激情(在恋爱中很有激情)He is passive TV viewer-he complains,but he wont change the channel.adj.被动的，消极的Stay positive.Keep your mind

33、 on the good thing.adj.确定的，积极的，实际的，阳性的n.正面的，正数The guitarist performed zeal,dancing while he played.n.激情 热情Atruly patriotic soldier should be ready to die for his country.adj.爱国的，有爱国心的，The inverse operation of addition is subtraction.adj.倒转的，发转的 v.倒转（加法的逆算法是减法）She can reverse her car into a parking s

34、pacev.颠倒，翻转 n.相反，背面Tea cups are inverted on the table before they are used.v.倒置，倒转，颠倒It can take years to erect a very tall building.v.树立，建立，使竖立 ad 直立的，垂直的（修建）Only a few animals other than humans are able to stand uprightadj.垂直的，直立的，正直的（除了人类之外，只有很少一些动物可以直立）The vertical ladder goes straight up.adj.垂直

35、的，竖立的，n 垂直线（梯子垂直向上）Oil is scarce but wars to obtain it are notadj.缺乏的，不足的，稀少的，罕见的The plant died from a deficiency of water.n.缺乏，不足，缺陷The girl feels she has eaten sufficient food,but her mother doesnt think soadj.足够的，充足的Will a hundred apples suffice?Well,yeah,he can only eat two.v.足够We can amplify yo

36、ur voice with a megaphonev.放大，扩大，增强，讲述，（用扩音器来放大）We are lucky to have an ample amount of food to eatadj.富足的，丰满的，宽敞的He made a huge amount of moneyn.数量，总额v.合计 共计 等于 接近（挣了）His performance was adequate;not great,but good enough.adj.充足的，尚可的，可以胜任的（他的表现是可以胜任的，不是非常棒，但是足够好的）I have a severe cash shortage right

37、 nowcould you lend me some money.缺少，不足-第 6 页Slow down,you are going faster than the speed limitn.界限，限度，范围v.限制，限定（开慢点，你超速了）On this diet,you can only eat a very limited amount of foodadj.有限的，被限制的The line comes to a definite end at this pointadj.明确的，肯定的（到现在这条路肯定走到头了）The set is finite in size,since it o

38、nly has four numbersadj.有限的，有限制的，限定的（这个集是有限的，因为只有四个数字）We live in an infinite universe that has no boundariesadj.无限的，无穷的，n.无限Love is universal feelingadj.普遍的，通用的，全体的（普遍的感觉）In old factory photos all the steel workers wore overallsadj.全面的，全部的，n.罩衫，工装裤When the leaf is seen up close,you can see a lot of

39、fine detailsn.细节，详情 v.详述（近距离看树叶时，你可以看到很多的细节）Moral choices about right and wrong are always hard to makeadj.道德上的，道义的 n.寓意 教育意义（关于正误的道德选择非常难）Religious people get their sense of moralitywhat is right and wrong from their religiousbooks.n.道德，道德观，道德规范，伦理体系（有宗教信仰的人从他们宗教的教义上获得关于事物对错的道德观）Only fate will deci

40、de if I win lots of money gambling.n.命运Her brother is so nasty to herhe is always fighting and pulling her hair.adj.令人讨厌的，严重的，恶劣的，下流的（他弟弟总是拉扯她的头发，很令人讨厌）He looked weary after a long practice session.adj.疲倦的，困乏的，令人厌倦的 V 使疲倦，使厌倦He gave a statement to the news reporters.n.声明，陈述，结算单，报表（向记者发表了一份声明）The old

41、 man pledged allegiance to his country.n.保证，誓言，V.保证，许诺（宣誓效忠他的国家）She reclaimed her luggage after her flightv.要回，回收，开垦荒地The students all came out to protest the increasing price of schoolv.抗议，反对 n.声明反对Come on,the kids exclaimedv.呼叫，惊叫You are not working hair enoughour boss proclaimedv.声明，宣告，表明（对我们说）Sh

42、e claims her baggage at the airport.v.声称，认领，索赔（领取行李）The monk preaches about religion to us,I wish he should shut up.v.传教，讲道，鼓吹（鼓吹宗教）We need to finance our business with lots of outside money.V.供资金给，筹措资金 N.财政，金融（需要大量资金来支持生意）It is easy to make money in the financial industryI want to be a banker so ba

43、dlyadj.财政的，金融的Human are social animals that need the support of others.adj.社会的，交际的，社交的（社会性动物）Man is a sociable creature;we love to spend time with our friends.adj.友好的，喜好交际的I tend to associate only with my coworkers and friends.V.连接，联想N.伙伴，同事（我倾向于只和同事朋友交往）Individually we are weak,but together we form

44、 a strong union.n.协会，工会，同盟，联合，合并，一致，融洽On this team,we are all allies helping each other win.n.同盟国，同盟者，支持者 V 使结盟，联合Our new alliance allows us to work together to solve problemsn.联盟，同盟These coins are my holiday fundV/N 基金，存款Before we start to build the building we have to make sure the foundation is v

45、ery strong.n.地基，基础，基金，建立 粉底Science can tell us about the most fundamental aspects of reality.adj.基本的，重要的，基础的If you do not repay the loan,your credit card will be taken away.v.付还，偿还，报答（偿还贷款）These cows survive by grazing on grass.v.吃草，放牧 擦过 N.擦，擦伤（奶牛靠吃青草生存）He is always a gracious host.adj.亲切的，和善的，优美的，

46、奢华的（亲切的主人）It doesnt help to insult other driversv.侮辱，凌辱 n.侮辱的言辞或行为It is so humiliating when she steps on my head in front of everybodyv.使屈辱，使丢脸（踩我的脸）-第 7 页After working too long,the workers become frustratedv.使灰心，挫败，阻挠She has been cheating on her husband！What a disgrace to her familyn.失宠，耻辱 v.使失宠，玷污

47、，使蒙羞（她背叛了她丈夫，这对她家族来说是很大的耻辱）The graceful necks of the two swans met in a heart shape.adj.优雅的，优美的（优美的颈部组成了一个心形）The womans appearance is so elegant,I will I could dress like heradj.雅致的Sorry,this club is very exclusive,VIPs onlyadj.独有的，奢华的，排外的（俱乐部很私密的，只接受 VIP 会员）I hate the job,but the money makes it wor

48、thwhile.adj.值得（花时间，精力）合算的Why are late to the meeting,you should be more punctual.adj.准时的，守时的The man is always timely,and he showed up at 7A.M.on the dotadj.及时的，适时的The note on the door said that they would be back shortlyadv.立刻，不久，简略的，简而言之Her glamour and beauty are easy to see.n.魅力，魔力 V 迷惑，迷住I will k

49、eep dating you,provided that you keep buying me nice things.Conj.如果，以为条件We furnished our room with very expensive furniture.V.用家具装备房子，供应，提供Your little boy looks so cute in that outfitn.装备，V.提供装备Our profits depend on a number of different circumstances.n.情况，条件，境遇（我们的利润依赖许多不同的条件）Nobody understood his

50、plight,so nobody helped him.n.困境，誓约 V.宣誓，保证（没人知道他的境况，所以没人帮他）I have bought all the provisions for this week.n.供应，预备 存根，必需品（本周的生活必需品）The circles radius is about 10 cmn.范围，半径My boss commended me on a job well done.v.称赞，推荐，委托保管I recommend this toilet paperit is better quality.v.推荐，介绍，劝告，建议Besides being