裕兴新概念英语第3册笔记(二)(9页).doc

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1、-第 1 页裕兴新概念英语第 3 册笔记(二)-第 2 页Lesson-2一、单词：equalv./adj.1）adj.be equal to与.相等Eg:Wealth is not equal to happiness.EEOC:Equal Employment Opportunities Commission 平等就业机会委员会(A US government organization whose aim is to make sure that people are not preventedfrom getting jobs because of their race,religion

2、,age,sex etc,and to make sure that all workersare treated fairly and equally.)中国学生易犯的错误:vt.及物动词equal to:(“to”is unnecessary)vicar 英国教区的小牧师(of the Church of England)rector 小牧师(of the Catholic Church)priest 神父(特别是指罗马天主教的神父)curate 副牧师curates egg 有好有坏Eg:The book is something of a curates egg.这本书好坏掺半.bis

3、hop 主教(国际象棋里指象：圆棋子为教士帽形)archbishop 红衣大主教Pope(Roman Catholic)罗马教皇Eg:Is the Pope(a)catholic?(a humorous way to say sth is clearly trueand certain)说什么事情是非常明显正确的Eg:-Do you think theyll win?-Is the Pope Catholic?(sure，of course)clergyman n.神职人员(通称）raise vt.raise kids 养育孩子raise money 筹集钱财raise the roof 怒发

4、冲冠rise vi.The Sun Also Rises 太阳照常升起(written by Ernest Hemingway)A Farewell to Arms 永别了武器A Farewell to Concubine 霸王别姬（再见了小妾）torch n.手电筒carry a torch for sb.暗恋-第 3 页-Dontyou know I have carried a torch for you for a long time?-Why not carry on?(那就继续努力吧！）二、课文：Our vicar is always raising money for one c

5、ause or another,.be always doing sth(not satisfied)一直不停做某事Eg:He is always finding faults with me.他总是不断地挑我的小毛病Things are always keeping coming up at the last minute.所有的事情总是赶到最后一刻才出现。be forever doing(不像 be always doning sth.含有贬义)不厌其烦Eg:Peter is forever talking about his girl friend.causen.1）、原因，缘故caus

6、e and effect2）、(支持的)事业，事项sth you supportEg：Its for a good cause.做善事for one cause or another/for one thing or anotherEg:He cant come for one thing or another.由于种种原因，总之他不能来了.,but he has never managed to get enough money to have the church clock repaired.have sth.done(被动)叫.做have sb do让某人做某事have sth.to

7、do有.要做Eg:Im sorry.I have another fish to fry.(=Im sorry,I have to go.)take a French leave不辞而别 enough a.足够的Eg:I have enough of it!我受够了!(I hate it so much!)Ive had it upto here with him!忍无可忍cannot do sth.enoughcan never do sth.enoughEg:I cannot thank you enough.感激不尽 The big clock which used to strike

8、the hours day and night was damaged many years agoand has been silent ever since.-第 4 页big clock 后面的 which 引导定语从句used to do 过去常常做某事(言外之意,现在已经不再做了)(did a lot in the past but has been given up now)be/get used to doing 习惯于.be used to do(被动语态)被用做.strike v.strike hours 敲钟、打点、报时 strike matches 划火 strike s

9、b.打某人Eg：Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁strike sb.as odd让某人觉得奇怪Eg：His death strikes us as odd.他的死让人觉得蹊跷be struck by her beauty被她的美貌打动了day and night 日日夜夜知识点：反义词词组表示对照，通过相反的概念而强调整体。up and down 上上下下back and forth 前前后后black and white 黑与白 ever since 引起完成时(自此便无声无息了)One night,however,our vicar woke up wit

10、h a start:the clock was striking the hours!wake up with a start惊醒startled(suddenly or slightly surprised)surprised(general saying)astounded/astonished(very surprised)amazed(extremely surprised)惊叹Eg:Youre amazing.你实在是太不可思议了stunned(程度最深)极度震惊 Looking at his watch,he saw that it was one oclock,but the b

11、ell struck thirteen timesbefore it stopped.before 直到.才;足足.才(通常引导时间状语从句)=It didnt stop until it struck thirteen times.before you know it(spoken:sth will happen soon)什么事马上就要发生了Eg:Wed better set off or it will be dark before you know it.（我们最好还是赶快出发,因为天马上就要黑下来了.）我们最好马上出发，天说话就黑了。Armed with a torch,the vi

12、car went up into the clock tower to see what was going on.-第 5 页armed 理解为表示状态的形容词Whats going on？出什么事了Whats up?What gives?有什么事吗Nothingmuch./Not much.没什么In the torchlight,he caught sight of a figure whom he immediately recognized as BillWilkins,our local grocer.in the torchlight 借着手电筒的光in the moonligh

13、t 借着月光Excuse me.借光，劳驾May I use your bathroom?我可以借用你的卫生间吗？catch sight of一下子看到、瞥见in singtEg:The victory is in sight.胜利在望fall in love at the first sight/Hit it right off一见钟情“Whatever are you doing up here Bill?”asked the vicar in surprise.What on earth are you doing up here?/What the hell are you doing

14、 up here?你究竟在这里做什么Whatever it is?管他呢and whatever等等Eg：We had a party,drink,dance and whatever.“Im trying to repair the bell,”answered Bill.“Ive been coming up here night afternight for weeks now.You see,I was hoping to give you a surprise.”Im trying to repair the bell 用现在进行时,强调动作持续进行,直到现在仍然在修.言外之意是还没

15、有修好.Ive been coming up here night after night 用现在完成进行时,强调动作持续进行而从未曾终断过.I was hoping to give you a surprise 用过去进行时,到说话的时刻,动作已经结束了.tryHave a try!/Have a go!Mrs.Robison:Ill tell her everything.Ben:I dont think you can do that.Mrs.Robison:Try me!-第 6 页night after night夜夜(重复修饰，加强效果)day after day/day in d

16、ay out日复一日year after year/year in year out年复一年 You certainly did give me a surprise!said the vicar.Still,Im glad the bell is working again.（句中助动词 did 为了加强语气，也可以直接说You certainly did.）still仍然,不过,还just the same 不过,仍然,还需要；常见含义是“与.一样”不过.还是all the sameEg:Thank you all the same.不过还是要谢谢你“Thats the trouble,v

17、icar,”answered Bill.“Its working all right,but Im afraidthat at one oclock it will strike thirteen times and theres nothing I can do about it.”nothing I can do about it无能为力nothing can help帮不上忙“Well get used to that,Bill,”said the vicar.Thirteen is not as good as one,but itsbetter than nothing.as goo

18、d as 和.一样Lion King Dontchess it any more,Lets stop!He is as good as dead there.简直就像死了一样.as long asAs long as You Love Me(sung by Back Street Boys)只要你爱我I dont care who you are,what you did,where youre from,as long as you love me!我不管你是谁,也不管你曾经做过什么,来自哪里,只要你爱我.better thanbetter than nothing 总比没有强得多(聊胜于无

19、)Better late than never.迟到总比不来强.(亡羊补牢,未为晚也)Better safe than sorry.为了安全起见,总比到时候后悔强.:Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.与其做愚蠢的智人不如做聪明的愚人-第 7 页Now lets go downstairs and have a cup of tea.a cup of tea 最喜欢的东西Pop music isnt my cup of tea.我不是特别喜欢流行音乐三、IdiomsTrue generosity comes from his heart not fro

20、m his purse.真正的慷慨出自内心而非出自钱包.四、exercises2.The vicar was surprised to see Bill Wilkins in the clock tower because _.a.Bill Wilkins had been hoping to surprise him.b.It was an unusual time and place to find himc.he had expected to find a figured.the clock had struck thirteen times分析:从原文”Whatever are yo

21、u doing up here Bill?”可看出”在一个不寻常的时间和地点发现他”是正确的.4.In the past the big clock _ the hours.a.struck alwaysb.always struckc.was always strikingd.has always beenstriking分析:a.副词 always 的位置不对;c.过去进行时有误,大钟不可能过去始终不停地敲;d.时态不正确5.It was not until the thirteenth stroke _ the bell stopped.a.beforeb.whenc.so thatd.

22、that分析:全句为”it was.that”构成强调句式结构6.“Well get used to _ that Bill.”a.hearingb.hearc.the soundd.having heard分析:to get used to doing something 习惯于做某事to 是介词,所以后面要用动名词.d.时态有误-第 8 页12.“_,Im glad the bell is working again.”a.Yetb.Goodc.Just the samed.Even now分析:原文:still.不过,仍然a.然而,可是;b.好的;d.即使此刻;c.just the sa

23、me 才是与 still 的近义表达.Supplementary exercises1.Though _ in San Francisco,Dave had always preferred to record the plain facts ofsmall-town life.a.raisedb.grownc.developedd.cultivated分析:尽管Dave是在San Francisco(旧金山)长大成人的,而他更愿意去真实地记录小城的平凡的生活.a.养育b.生长,成长,是不及物动词,而做及物动词用时,做”种植”讲;c.发展;d.培养答案:a六.听力训练(电影)Listening

24、-Foreest GumpMrs.Gump:Remember what I told you Forrest.Youre no different than anybody else is.Didyou hear what I said,Forrest?You are the same as everybody else.You are no different.Mr.Hillcock:Your boys different,Mrs.Gump.His IQs 75.(IQ:Intelligence Quotient)Mrs.Gump:Well,were all different,Mr.Hil

25、lcock.我们每个人都与众不同.Mr.Hillcock:Im going to show you something,Mrs.Gump.Now here is normal.Forrest isright here.The State requires a minimum IQ of 80 to attend public schools,Mrs.Gump.Hesgoing to have go to a special school.Hell be just fine.(show you something 有些事我得跟你讲.)Mrs.Gump:What does normal mean,

26、anyway?(可是,一般是什么意思?)He might be a bit onthe slow side,but my boy.Forrest,is going to get the same oppourunities as everyone else.Hes not going to some special school to learn how to retread tires.Were talking about 5little points here.(我们所谈论的只是差5分的问题.(智商的问题)There must be something canbe done(一定有办法的.).-第 9 页(on the slow side 属于反应有点慢的那一种retread tires:翻新旧轮胎,给旧轮胎加新胎面Mrs.Gump 的意思是说:我的儿子是不可以干那种粗活的.)这也说明了美国人的教育观确有独特之处,人是平等的,不管智商是高,还是低,不管怎么着,阿甘母亲的这种爱和鼓励,使得小时候的阿甘没有太多的心理阴影.