小学英语名词种类及单复数变化精选PPT.ppt

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1、关于小学英语名词种类及单复数变化第1页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日What can money buy?What can money buy?Food?Food?House?House?Toys or clothes?Toys or clothes?More fun?More fun?Life?Life?第2页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日What can money buy?What can money buy?Victor HugoVictor HugoMoney can buy a bed but not sleep;Money can buy a bed but not sleep;Bo

2、ok but not knowledge;Book but not knowledge;Food but not appetite;Food but not appetite;p,tat Finery but not beauty;Finery but not beauty;A house but not a home;A house but not a home;Medicine but not health;Medicine but not health;Luxuries but not culture;Luxuries but not culture;Amusements but not

3、 happiness;Amusements but not happiness;A passport to everywhere but not heaven.A passport to everywhere but not heaven.第3页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日Money can buy a bed but not sleep;钱能买到床，但买不到睡眠；Book but not knowledge;钱能买到书，但买不到知识；Food but not appetite;钱能买到食品，但买不到胃口；Finery but not beauty;钱能买到服饰，但买不到美丽；A house

4、but not a home;钱能买到房舍，但买不到家；Medicine but not health;钱能买到药品，但买不到健康；Luxuries but not culture;钱能买到奢侈品，但买不到教养；Amusements but not happiness;钱能买到娱乐，但买不到幸福；A passport to everywhere but not heaven.钱能买到护照走遍世界，但进不了天堂。第4页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日What can money buy?What can money buy?Victor HugoVictor HugoMoney can buy Mo

5、ney can buy a bed a bed but not but not sleepsleep;Book but not knowledge;Book but not knowledge;FoodFood but not but not appetiteappetite;FineryFinery but not but not beautybeauty;A houseA house but not but not a homea home;MedicineMedicine but not but not healthhealth;LuxuriesLuxuries but not but

6、not cultureculture;AmusementsAmusements but not but not happinesshappiness;A passportA passport to everywhere but not to everywhere but not heaven.heaven.第5页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日第6页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日个体名词：个体名词：boy,girl,teacher,school,boy,girl,teacher,school,book,room,pen,pencil,desk,book,room,pen,pencil,desk,ap

7、pleapple 具体可见的，可以数出数量的个体。具体可见的，可以数出数量的个体。第7页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日第8页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日第9页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日二二.名词种类与名词的数名词种类与名词的数1 1）所有的专有名词都是不可数名词。）所有的专有名词都是不可数名词。2 2）个体名词通常都是可数的。）个体名词通常都是可数的。3 3）集体名词和成双成对的名词永远用作复数。）集体名词和成双成对的名词永远用作复数。people,police,trousers,glasses people,police,trousers,glasses 4 4）物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名

8、词。）物质名词和抽象名词为不可数名词。第10页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日特殊情况：特殊情况：.有些名词有些名词,如如:family,class,team:family,class,team等既可等既可 用作单数又可用作复数。用作单数又可用作复数。当强调整体时，常用作单数；当强调整体时，常用作单数；当强调整体中的各个成员时，常为复数。例：当强调整体中的各个成员时，常为复数。例：The family is quite big.The family is quite big.这是个大家庭。这是个大家庭。The family are enjoying themselves in the The fa

9、mily are enjoying themselves in the park.park.家里的每个人都玩得很高兴。家里的每个人都玩得很高兴。第11页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日2 2）有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数）有些名词既可作可数名词也可作不可数 词，但词义有所不同。词，但词义有所不同。sand sand 沙沙 sands sands 沙滩沙滩 wood wood 木头木头 woods woods 森林森林 fish fish 鱼肉鱼肉 fish fish 鱼鱼 orange orange 橙汁橙汁 an orangean orange桔子桔子 chicken chicken 鸡肉

10、鸡肉 a chickena chicken小鸡小鸡 room room 空间、余地空间、余地a rooma room房间房间第12页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日三三.可数名词复数变化规则可数名词复数变化规则第13页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日三三.可数名词复数变化规则可数名词复数变化规则第14页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日4.4.以以f f或或fefe结尾的词，多数变结尾的词，多数变f f为为v v，再加，再加-es-es，如：，如：knifeknivesknifeknives，leafleaves,halfhalves leafleaves,halfhalves 5.5.以辅音母加以辅音母加

11、y y结尾的词变结尾的词变“y”y”为为“i”i”，再加，再加-es,-es,如：如：citycities,factoryfactories citycities,factoryfactories 但注意：以元音字母加但注意：以元音字母加y y结尾的名词的复数形式只加结尾的名词的复数形式只加s s，如：如：boyboys,daydays boyboys,daydays 6.6.不规则变化不规则变化 man-men,woman-women man-men,woman-women foot-feet,tooth-teeth foot-feet,tooth-teeth child-children,

12、ox-oxenchild-children,ox-oxen，mouse-mice mouse-mice fish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deerfish-fish,sheep-sheep,deer-deer第15页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日7.7.表示国籍名词单复数变化规律表示国籍名词单复数变化规律 ChineseChineseChineseChinese中国人中国人 JapaneseJapanese JapaneseJapanese 日本人日本人 FrenchmanFrenchmanFrenchmenFrenchmen法国人法国人 EnglishmanEnglishm

13、an EnglishmenEnglishmen 英国人英国人 GermanGerman GermansGermans德国人德国人 AmericanAmerican AmericansAmericans美国人美国人 EgyptianEgyptian EgyptiansEgyptians埃及人埃及人 RussianRussianRussiansRussians 俄国人俄国人 ItalianItalianItaliansItalians 意大利人意大利人第16页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日this that I you he/she/it am/is thesethoseweyoutheyare 单

14、数单数 复数复数第17页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日不规则名词复数变化三不规则名词复数变化三this-that-I-me-you-he/she/it/-him/her/it-am/is-these thosewe us you they themare第18页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日句子单数变复数句子单数变复数1.This is a book.2.That is an eraser.3.It is a red apple.4.I am a boy.5.He/She is a teacher.6.Whats this?These are books.Those are erasers.The

15、y are red apples.We are boys.They are teachers.Whatre these?第19页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日复数句子变单数句子复数句子变单数句子 These are These are dictionariesdictionaries.单数单数一般疑问句一般疑问句,并作肯定回答并作肯定回答划线提问划线提问 This is a dictionary.Are these dictionaries?Yes,they are.What are these?第20页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日四四.不可数名词数量的表示不可数名词数量的表示第21页，讲稿共3

16、1张，创作于星期日四四.不可数名词数量的表示不可数名词数量的表示第22页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日特别的的复数形式：特别的的复数形式：单复数同形：单复数同形：deer(鹿鹿);sheep(绵羊绵羊);people(人们人们);police(警察警察)注意：注意：fishes指鱼的种类。指鱼的种类。不可数名词可量化：不可数名词可量化：数词数词+量词量词+of+不可数名词不可数名词twopiecesofnews/paper/work/bread/meatabottleofmilk/waterthreebowlsofricetencupsoftea注意：注意：twopapers：两张试卷两张试卷P

17、76第23页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日名词的所有格：名词的所有格：1大多数表示生命的单数名词或不以大多数表示生命的单数名词或不以-S结尾的复数名结尾的复数名词，直接加词，直接加s如：如：我哥哥的瓶子：我哥哥的瓶子：mybrothersbottle;我孩子们的玩具我孩子们的玩具mychildrenstoys2共同拥有的：共同拥有的：LucyandLilys各自拥有的：各自拥有的：LucysandLilys注意：注意：不管单复数不管单复数,只要以只要以s结尾结尾,所有格形式在后面直所有格形式在后面直接加接加即可即可。如如老师办公室老师办公室theteachersoffice;注意：注意：atMr

18、.Whites在怀特家在怀特家;atthedoctors在医生诊所。在医生诊所。拓展：拓展：the+形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数形容词表示一类人，谓语动词用复数如：如：老人们很开心：老人们很开心：Theoldareveryhappy.theWhites怀特一家人；怀特夫妇。怀特一家人；怀特夫妇。第24页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日无生命的名词的所有格的习惯表达：无生命的名词的所有格的习惯表达：结构为结构为：of+名词名词如：如：房子的门：房子的门：thedoorofthehouse书的封面：书的封面：thecoverofthebook注意：有些习惯表达是这样的：注意：有些习惯表达是这样的：

19、今天的报纸：今天的报纸：todaysnewspaper十个小时的工作十个小时的工作:tenhourswork双重所有格：即双重所有格：即of+所有格所有格我姐姐的一个朋友：我姐姐的一个朋友：afriendofmysisters我哥哥的两个儿子：我哥哥的两个儿子：twosonsofmybrothers我的一个朋友：我的一个朋友：afriendofmine注意：注意：aphotoofmyfathers(意为我父亲的照片意为我父亲的照片有许多张，这是其中一张有许多张，这是其中一张)aphotoofmyfather(一张我父亲的照片，照片本一张我父亲的照片，照片本人就是我父亲人就是我父亲)第25页，讲

20、稿共31张，创作于星期日练习练习1.What do you want?1.What do you want?I want_.I want_.A.piece of breadA.piece of breadB.two piece of bread B.two piece of bread C.a breadC.a breadD.some breadD.some bread 2._is standing at the corner of the street.2._is standing at the corner of the street.A.A policeA.A policeB.The p

21、olice B.The police C.PoliceC.PoliceD.A policemanD.A policemanDD第26页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日3.Can you see nine _ in the picture?3.Can you see nine _ in the picture?A.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse A.sheep B.dog C.pig D.horse 4.The _ has two _.4.The _ has two _.A.boys,watchesA.boys,watches B.boy,watch B.boy,watch C.

22、boy,watchesC.boy,watchesD.boys,watch D.boys,watch 5.Both Marx and Engles were_.5.Both Marx and Engles were_.A.German A.GermanB.Germans B.Germans C.GermanyC.Germany D.from GermanD.from German第27页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日3.Can you see nine _ in the picture?3.Can you see nine _ in the picture?A.sheepA.sheep B.dog

23、 C.pig D.horse B.dog C.pig D.horse 4.The _ has two _.4.The _ has two _.A.boys,watchesA.boys,watches B.boy,watch B.boy,watch C.boy,watchesC.boy,watchesD.boys,watch D.boys,watch 5.Both Marx and Engles were_.5.Both Marx and Engles were_.A.German A.GermanB.GermansB.Germans C.GermanyC.Germany D.from Germ

24、anD.from German第28页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日6.Every morning before he leaves,6.Every morning before he leaves,his mother would put some _ in his bag.his mother would put some _ in his bag.A.orangeA.orangeB.oranges B.oranges 7.We all believe that our team _ the 7.We all believe that our team _ the strongest of

25、all.strongest of all.A.isA.isB.areB.are第29页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日 A.orangeA.orangeB.orangesB.oranges 7.We all believe that our team _ the 7.We all believe that our team _ the strongest of all.strongest of all.A.isA.isB.areB.are6.Every morning before he leaves,6.Every morning before he leaves,his mother would put some _ in his bag.his mother would put some _ in his bag.第30页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日感感谢谢大大家家观观看看第31页，讲稿共31张，创作于星期日