初一英语时态专题复习(3页).doc

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1、-第 1 页初一英语时态专题复初一英语时态专题复习习-第 2 页初一英语时态专题复习初一英语时态专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,on Sundays（在星期天）,every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词 be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括 There be+n.）练习：1.I_(be)a student.M

2、y name_(be)Tom.2.Where _(be)my shoes?They_(be)here.3.Who _(be)the girl with long straight hair?I think she _(be)Kate.4.You and I _(not be)in Class Six.5._(be)there a supermarket on the Fifth Avenue?Yes,there_(be).6._ her parent tall?No,he_.（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词 do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三

3、人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词 does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s 的形式 1.-s 2.辅音+y:study-studies 3.以 s,x,ch,sh 结尾 watch-watchesteach-teaches4特殊 have-has do-does go-goes.1)His parents _(watch)TV every night.肯定句 1)My brother _(do)homework every day.2)His parents _(not watch)every night.否定句 2)My brother_

4、(not do)homework every day.3)_his parents_(watch)TV every night?一般疑 3)_ your brother _ homework every day?Yes,they _.No,they _.Yes,he_.No,he _.4)When_ his parents _(watch)TV?特疑4)When _ your brother _(do)homework?They watch TV every night.He does homework every day.二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志:now（现

5、在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词 be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing:eat-eating2.辅音字母+e:take-taking3.sit,put,begin,run,swim,stop,get,shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加 ing.）练习：1.Jim _(take)photos in the park now.2.Jim_(not take)in the park now.3._Jim_(take)photos in the park now?Yes,he _.No,he _.4.Where _Jim

6、 _ photos now?In the park.三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形2、主语+cant/may not/mustnt+动词原形3、Can/May/Must+主语+动词原形？4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1.like+to do 不定式/doing 动名词2.want to do sth.3.love to do4.would like to do sth.5.enjoy doing sth.6.thanks for doing7.stop doing sth8.let sb.do sth.She

7、wants _(have)a party.Does he like _(swim)?Thanks for _(enjoy)CCTV show.She never stops _(talk).五祈使句：Go straight and turn left/right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）六综合练习：1.Mr Green _(be)a worker.Now he _(work)in the field.2.Listen!Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usua

8、lly _(do)his homework?4.You can_(come)here by bus.5.Who _(have)a ruler?6.Are they_(clean)the room?7.-_ you_(eat)dinner?Yes,we are.-第 3 页8.Jack _(have)a soccer ball,but he _(not have)a basketball.9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be)from Canada.They_(not speak)Chinese.11.He wants _(be)tall.1.我们正在吃晚餐。2、我

9、们每天 6 点起床。We _.We _ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗？是的。4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。_ they _?Yes,they _._ they often _?No,they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。What _he_?He_.What _he usually _ in the evening?He usually_.答案：1.are having dinner2.get up3.Are,talking,are4.Do,talk,dont5.is doing,is doing homework6.does,do,does,

10、homework七人称代词：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyourhisheritsouryourtheir练习：1._(我)am a worker._(你)are a doctor._(她)is a teacher.2.This is(他的)shirt.3.This is _(我的)pen.4._(他们的)trousers are there.5.I like this picture.Please give _(它)to _(我

11、).6.People get _(他们的)money from _(我).7._(他们)are new students._(他们的)names are Lucy and Lily.8.These are _(我们的)shoes.Can _(我们)wear _(它们).9Thank _ for _(你的)help.10._(他)loves _（她）,and _(她)loves _（他）,too._(我)love _（你）,and _(你)love _（我），too.八，There be 句型句型转换1)There is a bank on the street.2)There are some

12、 cars in front of the park.否定句：There _a bank on the street.否定句：There _cars in front of the bank.一般疑问句：_ a bank on the street?一般疑问句：_cars in front of the bank?就划线部分提问：_ on the street?就划线部分提问：_in front of the bank?Theres a bank on the street.There are some cars in front of the bank.同上：_are there on th

13、e street?同上：_ are there in front of the bankTheres only one.Therere some.2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。1.We are eating lunch.We eat lunch at noon.2He is swimming at a pool.He swims at the pool every day.3.Jim and Tony are playing basketball at school.Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.4.Sandra is running.Sandra likes running