初中英语选词填空解题技巧(3页).doc

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1、-第 1 页初中英语选词填空解题技巧-第 2 页初中英语选词填空解题技巧一、对备选的词汇进行研究、对词性作简单的标记，即词性分类。名词 n.动词 v.,形容词adj.副词 adv.连词 conj.代词 pron.数词 num 冠词 art.介词 prep.同时理解词义。二、通读全文，选词作答1、理解，读懂句子的意思，通读上下文的句子，凭语感猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要备选词汇中匹配的答案1）当选定名词.时，考虑其单复数形式，名词（单复数）所有格及其形容词形式等2)当选定 v 动词时,考虑其时态，语态，非谓语动词形式及固定搭配。3)当选定形容词副词.时。考虑原级，比较级，最高级，他们之间的相互

2、转换及形容词转换为名词4)当选定代词时,考虑其主格，宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词和反身代词的用法。She,he,they5）当选定数词时,注意其基数词和序数词的变化。One6)当选定冠词时,判别 a,an,与 the7)当选定介词、连词.时,符合上下文逻辑或固定搭配。In,but一般常用修饰规则：1）代词、形容词、数词、冠词等.放在名词.之前作定语。2）副词.放在 be 动词和实义动词之后做状语。记住此顺口溜：空前空后要注意，名词单复数要牢记，还有s 不能弃，动词注意要变形，形副注意用三种级，要填数词请注意，千万别忘基和序，填入代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记。2、完成选词后，诵读全文，复

3、核校对。1）单词拼写（字母少写，多写，误写）3）动词时态，语态，惯用法，词语选用上的错误3、有答题卡时，填答案时，切勿错位。一、一、典型例题典型例题how，much，safe，thank，play，be，invent，no，so，interest，must，askThomas Edison was a great American 1_.When he was a child,he wasalways 2_ questions and trying out new ideas.No matter 3_ hard itwas,he never gave up.Young Tom was in s

4、chool for only three months.His teacher didnt understand why he had4_ many strange questions.Most of them were not about his lessons.The teacher didntwant to teach Tom any 5_.He asked Toms mother to take the boy home.Tomsmother taught him to read and write,and she found him 6_ a very good pupil.Hele

5、arnt very fast and became very 7_ in science.One day,he saw a little boy 8_ on the railway tracks at a station.A train wascoming near quickly,and the boy was too frightened to move.Edison rushed out and carried theboy to 9_.The boys father was so 10_ that he taught Edison to sendmessages by telegrap

6、h.-第 3 页forget，bring，mend，beside，luck，pick，same，differently，I，every，stop，eachMr.Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town.People sometimes1_him broken umbrellas,and then he took them to a big shop in London.They were 2_there.One day Mr.Brown went to London by train.He 3 _to take anumbrella with him

7、 that day.Sitting in front of him was a man with an umbrellastanding 4 _the seat.When the train arrived in London,Mr.Brown5_up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train.Just as hewas getting off,he was6_by the man.He said angrily,“Thats7_!”Mr.Brown s face turned red and he gave it bac

8、k to the man atonce.When Mr Brown got to the big shop,the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellasready.After a good look at 8 _of them,he said,“Youve mended themvery well.”In the afternoon he got into the train again.The 9_man was in thesame seat.He looked at Mr Brown and his six umbrellas,“Youve had a10_day,”he said.典 型 例 题 1.inventor2.asking 3.how4.so 5.more6.to be 7.interested8.playing 9.safety 10.thankful（一）1.brought2.mended 3.forgot4.beside5.picked 6.stopped 7.mine 8.each9.same 10.lucky