非谓语动词作定语讲解及练习(附答案)(5页).doc

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1、-第 1 页非谓语动词作定非谓语动词作定语讲解及练习语讲解及练习(附附答案答案)-第 2 页非谓语动词作定语非谓语动词作定语一不定式作定语一不定式作定语1.不定式作定语常用于不定代词或被 the first/next/only/last 等修饰的名词和其他一些名词、代词之后。其中，不定式的一般式通常表示的动作，完成式则表示该动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作。例如：She is always the first(one)to come and the last to leave.2.如果作定语的不定式与被修饰的名词有动宾关系，在不及物动词后通常要加上适当的介词。例如：Lets first find

2、 a room to live in/to put the things in.We have nothing to worry about.(=There is nothing for us to worry about.)3.不定式作定语修饰一个在逻辑上是其宾语名词时不定式作定语修饰一个在逻辑上是其宾语名词时,若在句子中能找到该不定式若在句子中能找到该不定式的逻辑主语的逻辑主语,则该不定式多用主动表被动，否则，用被动式则该不定式多用主动表被动，否则，用被动式。（本结构是高考（本结构是高考常考点）常考点）例如：I have a lot of things to do today.(I.do.

3、things)Have you got anything to say at the meeting?(you.say.anything)Here is a letter to be taken to Mr.Li.在 there be 句型中，有时用主动式或被动式意思不同。比较：There is nothing to do at present.(=We have nothing to do at present.)There is nothing to be done at present.(=We can do nothing at present.)二-ing 分词作定语1.单个的-in

4、g 分词作定语一般,说明名词的性质、特征或用途等；-ing 短语作定语一般；强调动作的单个-ing 分词也常后置。例如：a sleeping car(=a car for sleeping)a sleeping child(=a child who is sleeping)the boy standing there(=the boy who is standing there)The girl singing is my classmate.2.-ing 分词作定语一般要求其动作与谓语动词所表示的动作或是在说话时该动作，否则，要用从句作定语。例如：Do you know the boy ta

5、lking(=who is talking)to the teacher?Did you notice the boy sitting(=who was sitting)at this desk yesterday?The man shaking(=who is now shaking)hands with Mr.Li visited ourclass yesterday.比较：误：He is the man visiting our class yesterday.正：He is the man who visited our class yesterday.三-ed 分词作定语1.-ed

6、分词作定语一般表示一个动作，-in 分词表示一个动作,-ing 分词的被动式则表示一个的动作。例如：a developed/developing country-第 3 页He is a student loved by all the teachers.The building being built will be the third Teaching Building of our school.2.像定语从句一样，分词作定语也有非限制性的，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。例如：The students,wearing their school uniforms,marched int

7、o the playground.The substance,discovered almost by accident,has greatly changed the world.非谓语动词做定语非谓语动词做定语1.Many buildings in the city need repairing,but the one _first is the library.A.repairedB.being repairedC.repairingD.to be repaired2.Im calling to enquire about the position _ in yesterdays Chi

8、na Daily.A.advertisedB.to be advertisedC.advertisingD.having advertised3.After she completes the project,shell have _.A.nothing to worry aboutB.nothing to worryC.nothing to be worried aboutD.nothing worrying about4.His first book_ next month is based on a true story.A.publishedB.to be publishedC.to

9、publishD.being published5.The rare fish,_ from the cooking pot,has been returned to the sea.A.savedB.savingC.to be savedD.having saved6.A great number of students _ said they were forced to practise the piano.A.to questionB.to be questionedC.questionedD.questioning7.They built a house _.A.of the thi

10、ngs to put inB.of the things to be put inC.for the things to put inD.for the things to be put in8.That is the only way we can imagine_the overuse of water in studentsbathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce9.There is a great deal of evidence _that music activities engage different partsof th

11、e brain.A.indicateB.indicatingC.to indicateD.to be indicating10.We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday.A.to be heldB.heldC.being heldD.holding11.The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A.being blown downB.blown downC.blowing downD.to blow down12.I have a lot of readings _ b

12、efore the end of this term.A.completingB.to completeC.completedD.being completed13.With the world changing fast,we have something new _with all by ourselvesevery day.A.dealB.dealtC.to dealD.dealing14.The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A.roseB.risingC.to riseD.risen15.The governm

13、ent plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take moreresponsibility for the education of their children.-第 4 页A.forcedB.forcingC.to be forcedD.having forced16.On receiving a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall,Mr Gordonimmediately rushed home from office.A.saysB.saidC.sayingD.to say17.The play

14、ers _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in thissummer game.A.selectingB.to selectC.selectedD.having selected18.Simon made a big bamboo box _ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keepB.keptC.keepingD.to keep19.Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see hi

15、m soon.AsaidBsaysCsayingDto say20.The island,_ to the mainland by a bridge,is easy to go to.A.joiningB.to joinC.joinedD.having joined21.The rare fish,_ from the cooking pot,has been returned to the sea.A.savedB.savingC.to be savedD.having saved22.Look over theretheres a very long,winding path _ up t

16、o the house.A.leadingB.leadsC.ledD.to lead23.Recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarketshas caused heated debate among citizens.A.comparedB.comparingC.comparesD.being compared24.The ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself.A.expressingB.expressedC.to express

17、D.to be expressed25.Tsinghua University,_ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstandingfigures.A.foundB.foundingC.foundedD.to be founded26.Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision _at the meeting willinfluence the future of our company.A.to be madeB.being madeC.madeD.having been made27.

18、After completing and signing it,please return the form to us in the envelope _.A.providingB.providedC.having providedD.provide28.Time,_ correctly,is money in the bank.A.to useB.usedC.usingD.use29.The lecture,_ at 7:00 pm last night,was followed by an observation of themoon with telescopes.A.starting

19、B.being startingC.to startD.to be started30.John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.A.offeredB.offeringC.to offerD.to be offered31.“Its such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers.A.to be reservedB.having reservedC.reservingD.reserved3

20、2.Now that weve discussed our problem,are people happy with the decisions _?A.takingB.takeC.takenD.to take33.The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40pounds must be in a child safety seat.A.being weighedB.to weighC.weighedD.weighing-第 5 页34.So far nobody has claimed the money_ in the library.A.discoveredB.to be discoveredC.discoveringD.having discovered35.Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A.to borrowB.to be borrowedC.borrowedD.borrowing答案1-5DAABA6-10CDBBA11-15BBCBB16-20CCDCC21-25AABCC26-30ABBAB31-35DCDAC