小升初英语复习重点(21页).doc

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1、-第 1 页小升初英语复习重小升初英语复习重点点-第 2 页小升初英语复习重点小升初英语复习重点系统语法学习系统语法学习。小升初英语考试中单项选择比例占到 15%-30%，同时，在其他各种题型中也都涉及到大量的语法知识。进行系统的语法的学习非常必要。重点词汇积累重点词汇积累。词汇量：一般重点中学的小升初英语考试，都要求学生具有 2000 到 3000 的词汇量，而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词，甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难，主要障碍就是很多单词不会，这样扣分之后，跟其他孩子就有差距了。实际运用能力实际运用能力：知识学到手会用才是关键。具体知识点：具体知识

2、点：第一部分;基础知识1.字母：26 个字母的大小写ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz2.语音：元音的发音五个元音字母：AEIOU12 个单元音：长元音：/:/，/:/，/:/，/i:/，/u:/短元音：/e/i/u/3.词汇：词汇量，近反义词4.句子：大小写，标点符号第二部分：语法知识一.名词：名词单复数，名词的格（一）名词单复数-第 3 页1一般情况，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxe

3、s,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth,fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chine

4、se,Japanese-Japanese不可数名词的复数就是原型：paper,juice,water,milk,rice,tea（二）名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加 s如:Lucys rulermy fathers shirtb)以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如:his friendsbagsc)不以 s 结尾的复数后加 schildrens shoes 并列名词中，如果把 s 加在最后一个名词后，表示共有,如:Tom and Mikes car汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车 要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加sToms and Mikes cars汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车

5、(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of 名词”来表示所有关系：如:a picture of the classrooma map of China二.冠词：不定冠词，定冠词种类：（1）不定冠词：a/ana unit/an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用 an:an egg/an apple/an orange/an eraser/an answer/an ID card/an alarm clock/an actor/an actress/an e-mail/an address/an event/an example/an opera/an houran old man/an intere

6、sting book/anexciting sport/an action movie/an art lesson/（2）定冠词：thethe eggthe plane2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.-第 4 页（2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater.The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序数词前：Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中：in the m

7、orning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：China is a big country.（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no 等：This is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys cant swim.They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day.Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football

8、after class.He plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li.（9）固定词组中：at noonat nightby bus三、代词：人称代词，物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I（我）memy（我的）复数we（我们）usour（我们的）第二人称单数you（你）youyour（你的）复数you（你们）youyour（你们的）第三人称单数he（他）himhis（他的）she（她）herhe

9、r（她的）it（它）itits（它的）复数they（他们/她们/它们）themtheir（他们的/她们的/它们的）四、形容词，副词：比较级，最高级（一）、形容词的比较级-第 5 页1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用 more,a little 来修饰表示程度。than 后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2形容词加 er 的规则：一般在词尾加 er；以字母 e 结尾，加 r；以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 er；以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把 y 变 i，再加 er。3不规则形容词比较级：

10、good-better,beautiful-more beautiful（二）副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别(有 be 用形，有形用 be；有动用副，有副用动)在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或 be 动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化：well-better,far-farther)五 数词：基数词，序数词一、基数词（1）1-20one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，se

11、venteen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty（2）21-99 先说“几十”，再说“几”，中间加连字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive，56fifty-six，67sixty-seven，78seventy-eight，89eighty-nine，91ninety-one（3）101999 先说“几百”，再加 and，再加末两位数或末位数；586five hundred and eighty-six，803eight hundred and three（4）l，000 以上，先从右往左数，每三位数加一个“，”，第一个“，”前为

12、 thousand.第二个“，”前为 million，第三个“，”前为 billion1，001one thousand and one18，423eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three6，260，309six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine750，000，000，000seven hundred and fifty billion二、序数词-第 6 页（1）一般在基数词后加 theg.fourfourth，thirteenthirteenth（2

13、）不规则变化onefirst，twosecond，threethird，fivefifth，eighteighth，nineninth，twelvetwelfth（3）以 y 结尾的十位整数，变 y 为 ie 再加 thtwentytwentieth，fortyfortieth，ninetyninetieth（4）从二十一后的“几十几”直至“几百几十几”或“几千几百几十几”只将个位的基数词变为序数词。twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth基数词转为序数词的口诀：基变序，有规律，词尾加上-th.一，二，三，特殊记，词尾字母 t,d,d.八去 t,九去 e

14、,ve 要用 f 替。ty 将 y 变成 i，th 前面有个 e.若是碰到几十几，前用基来后用序。六、介词：常用介词：in,on,at,behind 等1.at 表示时间概念的某一个点。（在某时刻、时间、阶段等）。at 1：00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一点钟（黎明、午夜、中午）2on1）表示具体日期。注：（1）关于在周末的几种表示法：at（on）the weekend在周末-特指at（on）weekends在周末-泛指over the weekend在整个周末during the weekend在周末期间（2）在圣诞节，应说 at Christmas而不说 on Christ

15、mas2）在（刚）的时候。On reaching the city he called up his parents一到城里他就给父母打了一个电话。-第 7 页3in1）表示时段、时期，在多数情况下可以和 during 互换，前者强调对比，后者强调持续。in（during）1988（December，the 20th century）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世纪）七、动词：动词的四种时态七、动词：动词的四种时态：（1）一般现在时：一般现在时的构成1.be 动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We s

16、tudy English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加-s或-es。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。动词+s 的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以 s.x.sh.ch.o 结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：study-studies（2）一般过去时:动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规则有：、规则动词一般直接在动词的后面加 ed：如worked

17、,learned,cleaned,visited以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d：如lived,danced,used以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed（此类动词较少）如study studied carry carried worry worried（注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类）双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如stopped、不规则动词（此类词并无规则，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式：sing sang,eat ate,see saw,have had,do did,go went,take took,buy bought,

18、get got,read read,fly flew,am/is was,are were,say said,leave left,swim swam,tell told,draw drew,come came,lose lost,find found,drink drank,hurt hurt,feel felt（3）一般将来时：-第 8 页基本结构：be going to+do；will+do.be going to=willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.=I will go swimming tomorrow.（4）现在进行时:am,is,

19、are+动词现在分词动词现在分词详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规则：一般的直接在后面加上 ing,如 doing,going,working,singing,eating 以 e 结尾的动词，要先去 e 再加 ing，如 having,writing 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running,swimming,sitting,getting第三部分：句法1.陈述句（1）肯定句：是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子，如：Im a student.She is a doctor.He worksin a hospital.There are four fans in our classroom

20、.He will eat lunch at 12:00.I watched TVyesterday evening.（2）、否定句：含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子，如：Im not a student.She is not(isnt)a doctor.He does not(doesnt)work in a hospital.There are not(arent)four fans in our classroom.He will not(wont)eat lunch at 12:00.I did not(didnt)watch TV yesterday evening.2.疑问句一般疑问

21、句：是指询问事实的句子，此类句子必须用“yes”，或“no”来回答。特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词（what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how 等）开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么，不能用“yes、no”来回答。3.There be 句型-第 9 页There be 句型与 have,has 的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在 there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用 is;主语是复数，be 动词用 are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最*近 be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在 be 动

22、词后加 not,一般疑问句把 be 动词调到句首。4、there be 句型与 have(has)的区别：there be 表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物。5、some 和 any 在 there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。6、and 和 or 在 there be 句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。7、针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many+名词复数+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？8、针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是

23、：Whats+介词短语？第三部分：情景交际第四部分：阅读训练第五部分：书面表达常考题型：一、听力1.听句子中的单词，或者直接听单词2.根据听到的内容选择相应的回答的句子3.选出与听到的句子相同意思的句子4.听短文，判断正误。二、语音：选出与画线部分相同的读音-第 10 页三、用所给词的正确形式填空四、单项选择五、把句子连成一段话六、完形填空七、根据图片内容，完成对话八、阅读理解：1.选出正确的答案。2，判断正误。3，回答问题。九、改错十、书面表达：作文小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习小学毕业班英语单词和句型总复习三年级上册单词黑体字(73 个单词)penpencilpencil-casebook

24、bagrulererasercrayonsharpenerschoolheadfacenosemoutheyeeararmhandfingerlegfootbodyredyellowgreenbluepurplewhiteblackorangepinkbrowncatdogmonkeypandarabbitduck squirrelmouseelephantpigbirdbearcake bread hot dog hamburger chicken French fries Coke juicemilkwaterteacoffeeonetwothreefourfivesixseveneigh

25、tninetendollballboatkiteballooncarplane三年级下册单词黑体字（72 个单词、词组）boygirlteacherstudentthismyfriendnicegood morningGoodafternoonmeetgoodbyetooIm=Iamfatherdadmothermommanwomangrandmothergrandmagrandfathergrandpasisterbrother lets=let usreallygreatandhow eleven twelve thirteenfourteenfifteensixteen seventee

26、n eighteen nineteentwentyhow manycanlook atpeachpearorange watermelon applebananagrapestrawberrylikesomethanksbusbiketaxijeep deskchairwalkmanlamp yourzoo-第 11 页smallbiglongshorttallgiraffedeer四年级上册单词黑体字（66 个单词、词组）windowboardlightpicturedoorfloorclassroomcomputerwallfan teachers desk Chinese bookEng

27、lish bookmathbookschoolbagstory-booknotebooktwenty-onethirtythirty-onefortyforty-onefiftylonghairshorthairthinstrongquietfriend(s)musicsciencesportscomputer gamepaintingstudybathroombedroomlivingkitchenphonebedsofashelffridgetablericefishnoodlesbeefvegetablesoupknifechopsticksspoonplateforkfamilypar

28、entsuncleauntbabydriverdoctorfarmernurse baseballplayer四会单词（36 个）bagpencilpenbookrulerpencil-case teacherstudentboygirlfriendhomeroomschoolclassroomwindowdeskdoorchairbedricebeefbreadmilkeggwaterchickenfishsisterbrotherfathermotherdriverdoctorfarmernurse四年级下册单词 黑体词（50 个单词、词组）playgroundgardenteachers

29、 deskcanteen art roomcomputer roomwashroom music roomgymTV room lunch English class music class breakfastdinner P.E.classget up go toschool go home go to bed sweaterjeanspantssocksshoesshortshotweatherrainywindycloudy colorfulprettycheapexpensivesneakersslipperssandalsboots sheephenlambgoatcowtomato

30、cucumberpotatoonioncarrot四会单词（88 个）computerboardfanlightthis ismy that yourteachers deskpicture wall flooryes itonetwothreefourfivesixseveneight ninetenwhattimeitsoclockmathChineseEnglishP.E.musicforclass jacketshirtskirtdressT-shirtred-第 12 页blueyellowgreenwhitenonotcolourwarmcoldcooltodayjeanspant

31、socksshoesletsplayfootballsnowysunnyhowmuchbigsmalllongshortapplebananapearorangewatermelonarethey horsearentcatrabbitpigduckdogeleventwelvethirteenfifteentwenty how manythere五年级上册单词黑体字（16 个单词、词组）principaluniversity studentcabbageporkmutton empty the trashput away theclothesair-conditioner overin fr

32、ont ofskycloudmountainvillagecity四会单词、词组（93 个）youngfunnytallstrongkindold shortthinwhos=who iswhats=what islikehes=heisstrictsmartactivequietshes=sheisverybutMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaydayhaveonSaturdaySundaydo homework watch TVread booksWhatabout?tooeggplantfishgreenbeanstofupotatotomato f

33、orlunchwe tastysweetsour freshsaltyfavoritetheyre=they arefruitdont=do not grapecook the mealswater the flowerssweep the floorclean the bedroommake the bedset the tablewash the clothesdo thedishes cant=cannotuse a computercurtaintrash binclosetmirrorendtable bedroom kitchen bathroom living roominonu

34、ndernear behindclothesriverflowergrasslakeforestpathpark picturehousebridge treeroadbuilding clean五年级下册单词 黑体字（18 个）JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberfirstsecondthirdfourthfifth Eighthninthtwelfthtwentieth四会单词、词组（83 个）do morning exerciseseat breakfasthave Engli

35、sh class play sportseat dinnerwheneveningget up at usuallynoonclimb mountainsgo shopping play the pianovisit grandparents-第 13 页go hiking weekend oftensometimesspringsummer fallwinter season whichbestswimflykitesskatemakeasnowmanplanttreeswhybecausesleepJan.Feb.Mar.Apr.MayJuneJulyAug.Sept.Oct.Nov.De

36、c.birthday uncle herdatedraw picturescook dinnerread a book answer the phonelisten to musicclean theroomwritealetterwriteane-mailmomgrandpastudyflyjumpwalkrunswimkangaroosleepclimbfightswingdrinkwater take pictureswatch insectspick up leavesdo an experimentcatch butterflieshoney count insectscollect

37、 leaveswrite a reportplay chesshave a picnic六年级上册单词 黑体字（16 个）planeshipsubwayscience museumnorth southeastwesttonighttomorrowtake a tripread a magazinego to the cinema magazinedictionaryvapor四会单词、词组（71 个）byfootbikebustrainhowgo to school traffictraffic lighttrafficrulestopwait get to librarypost offi

38、cehospitalcinemabookstore wherepleasenesttoturnrightleftstraight thennext weekthis morningthis afternoon thiseveningcomic bookpost card newspaper buy hobbyride a bikedive play the violin makekitescollectstampslive(s)teach(es)go(es)watch(es)read(s)doesdoesnt=doesnot singer writer actor actressartist

39、TV reporter engineer accountantpoliceman salesperson cleaner whereworkraincloudsunstream seed come fromsoilsproutplantshouldthen六年级下册单词 四会单词（25 个）tallershorterstronger olderyoungerbigger heavierlongerthinnersmallerhave afeverhurthave a coldhave a toothache have a headachehave a sore throatmattersore

40、nose tiredexcitedangryhappybored sad三年级上册句子1.Hello!Hi!2.Hello!Im Wu Yifan.Im from China.-第 14 页3.Whats your name?4.My names Chen Jie.5.I have a pencil.Me too.6.Good morning.Good afternoon.7.This is Miss White.Nice to meet you.8.Where are you from?Im from America.9.Lets go to school.OK.10.How many ca

41、kes?One cake11.How are you?Im fine,thank you.12.Lets paint.Great13.I like green.Me too.14.I have a rabbit.15.Cool!Super!Great!Wow!16.May I have a look?Sure.17.Here you are.Thank you.Youre welcome18.I like hamburgers.Me too19.Have some French fries.20.Can I have some chicken?Sure.21.How old are you?I

42、m nine.三年级下册句子1.Where are you from?Im from America.2.Good morning!Good afternoon!3.Class,we have a new friend today.4.Whos that woman?Shes my mother。5.Whos that man?Hes my father.6.Whos this boy?My brother.7.I have a new kite.Oh,its beautiful.8.How many kites can you see?I can see 12.9.The black one

43、 is a bird.Oh,how nice!10.How many crayons do you have?I have 16 crayons.11.Open it and see.Thats right.-第 15 页12.Do you like peaches?Yes,I do./No,I dont.13.What about pears?Oh,I like them very much.14.Lets have some peaches and pears.15.Have some fruits.Thank you,Miss White.16.Sorry,I dont like ban

44、anas.17.Can I have an apple,please?Certainly.18.Have some more?No,thank you.19.Where is my car?Its under the chair.20.Excuse me.Can I use your pencil?No problem.21.Here you are.Thank you!22.Come on,children.Look at the elephant.23.Wow!Its so big!Its so funny!24.It has a long nose and a short tail.25

45、.It has small eyes and big ears.26.Look at the giraffe.Oh,its so tall.27.The giraffe is tall.The deer is short.28.Youre tall.Im short.Youre right.29.Lets fly it.OK.30.What a big fish!四年级上册句子1.Whats in the classroom?2.This is Zhang Peng,our new classmate.3.We have a new classroom.4.Where is my seat?I

46、t is near the door.5.Lets clean the classroom.Good idea!6.Let me clean the board.All right.7.It is nice and clean!Good job!8.What colour is the schoolbag?Its black and white.9.May I have a look?Sure.Here you are.10.My schoolbag is heavy.11.What is in the schoolbag?-第 16 页12.How many picture-books do

47、 you have?13.My friend is strong.He has short hair.14.I have a new friend.He likes sports.She likes music.15.Whats his name?His name is Zhang Peng.16.Whats her name?Her name isAmy.17.Is this your bedroom?Yes,it is./No,it isnt.18.I have a new eraser.19.Is she in the study?No,she isnt.Shes in the kitc

48、hen.20.Where are the keys?They are in the door.21Are they on the table?No,they arent.22.Whats for dinner?Rice,fish and vegetables.23.What would you like for dinner?Id like some rice and soup.24.Everythings ready.Thanks/Thank you.25.Dinners ready!Your forks and knives.26.Help yourself!Thank you.27.I

49、can use chopsticks.Let me try.28.MmYummy,I like Chinese food.Me too.29.We had a good time.See you tomorrow.30.How many people are there in your family?Three.31.Who are they?My parents and me.32.My family has seven members.33.Whos this man?Hes my uncle.34.Whos this woman?Shes my aunt.35.Is this your

50、aunt?Yes,she is./No,shes my sister.36.Whats your mother?Shes a teacher.37.Whats your father?Hes a doctor.38.Are they farmers?Yes,they are./Yes,youre right.四年级下册句子1.Where is the canteen?Its on the first floor.2.This is the teachers office.That is my classroom.3.How many students are there in your cla