小升初英语单词、词组、句型及语法总汇(38页).doc

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1、-第 1 页小升初英语单词、词小升初英语单词、词组、句型及语法总汇组、句型及语法总汇-第 2 页小小 升升 初初 常常 考考 单单 词词一、名词1、颜色（colour）红色蓝色黄色橙色绿色粉红色黑色白色棕色灰色紫色相关句型：2、动物（animal）猫狗猴熊猫兔子鸭子猪鸟老鼠老虎狮子蛇牛母鸡熊大象龙长颈鹿斑马绵羊山羊相关句型：3、食物（food）米饭肉鱼汤蛋糕面包热狗可乐豆腐橙汁牛奶水茶奶酪鸡蛋糖果土豆西红柿汉堡包鸡肉炸薯条咖啡面条花生冰淇淋饼干巧克力相关句型：4、水果（fruit）苹果香蕉梨桃橙子葡萄草莓菠萝西瓜芒果相关句型：5、衣服（clothes）衣服T 恤衫衬衣外套帽子帽子袜子毛衣裙子短

2、裤裙子鞋子裤子凉鞋拖鞋口袋游泳衣夹克相关句型：6、人体(body)头脸头发眼睛鼻子嘴耳朵手胳膊腿脚肩膀膝盖脚趾手指牙齿（复数）相关句型：7、数字（number）onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteen一二三四五六七八九十十一十二十三fourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentyfirstsecondthird十四十五十六十七十八十九二十首先第二第三8、文具penpencilrulereraserbagbookpencil-boxpencil-casecray

3、onsharpener钢笔铅笔尺子橡皮书包书铅笔盒铅笔盒蜡笔卷笔刀9、交通carbustaxishipplaneboatbike(bicycle)trainmotorbike轿车公共汽车 出租车船飞机小船自行车火车摩托车10、家庭成员fathermotherbrothersisterfrienddadmumboygirlmanwoman父亲母亲哥哥、弟弟 姐姐、妹妹朋友爸爸妈妈男孩女孩男人女人sonnephewniecegrandpagrandmacousinchildrenauntuncle儿子侄子侄女祖父祖母表兄弟、表姐妹儿童姑、姨叔叔11、职业teacherdoctornursedriv

4、erfarmerworkerpolicemanfiremanclownacrobatpostman老师医生护士司机农民工人警察消防员小丑演员邮递员12、乐器-第 3 页fluteviolinpianodrumguitarzithertrumpeterhu笛子小提琴钢琴鼓吉他古筝小号二胡13、天气coldhotwarmcoolsnowyrainysunnywindycloudy冷热温暖的凉爽的下雪的下雨的阳光充足的有风的有云的14、家居househomephonedeskchairdoorwindowtablebedcomputer房子房间电话课桌椅子门窗户桌子床电脑bedroomsitting

5、 roombathroomkitchenradiovideocookercameralamp卧室客厅浴室厨房收音机录像机炊具照相机灯blackboardfloorclassroom黑板地面教室15、运动footballbasketballridingtable tennismorning-exercises足球篮球骑车乒乓球早晨练习二、形容词tallshortlongfatthincleverboredangryhappybigsmalllovely高的矮的长的胖的瘦的聪明的厌烦的生气的高兴的大的小的可爱的sadtiredgood fineoldwetnewfasthighshycutenic

6、e伤心的疲劳的好的老的、旧的湿的新的快的高的害羞的可爱的漂亮的naughtyhungryfavoriteleftrightlostbusydirtyblinddeaf淘气的饥饿的喜欢的左边的右边的丢失的忙碌的脏的盲的聋的beautifulretiredeasycheap美丽的疲劳的容易的便宜的三、动词amisarethanklookhelpgoplaywatchseesingworkread是是是谢谢看帮助去玩观看看见唱工作读writelistentalkwalkclickshoppayflyrunjumphearmiss写听谈论走点击购物支付飞翔跑跳听见想念tellsmellcookroww

7、antdrawmakeridewashswimcomedrink告诉闻做饭划想要画画制造骑洗游泳来喝putbuyeatdancestoplikeliveknowcloseopensendplease放买吃跳舞停止喜欢生活知道关闭打开送、递请passtypecounttravelcleanpaintagreelearnthinklaughridefeed递打印数到达打扫画同意学习想、认为笑骑喂养let让四、代词人称代词主格:Iyouhesheitweyouthey我你他她它我们你们他们人称代词宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem我你他她它我们你们他们形容词性物主代词：myyourh

8、isheritsouryourtheir-第 4 页我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他们的名词性物主代词：mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs我的.你的.他的.她的.它的.我们的.你们的.他们的.小升初常考语法一、一、DoDo youyou?的用法的用法如：Do you use chopsticks in England?肯定回答：Yes,we do。否定回答：No,we dont。这个句型是在询问某人是否做某事的情况下用的，在回答这类疑问句时，注意人称和肯定、否定用法就可以了。二、二、现在进行时态的用法现在进行时态的用法特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词

9、 ing?如：What are you doing?陈述句：主语+be+动词 ing。如：Were making a cake。这个时态用于强调正在进行的动作、事情。注意 be 动词的用法和现在分词的写法就可以了。(现在分词就是动词的 ing 形式，书第九页上面部分，是对学生已经学习的现在分词的总结)。三、三、CanCan 引导的疑问句及陈述句的用法引导的疑问句及陈述句的用法1、询问他人是否会做某事：Can+主语+do sth?如：Can you run fast?肯：Yes,I can.否：No,I cant。2、询问自己是否可以吃(喝)某东西：Can I have?肯 Yes,you ca

10、n.否：No,you cant。3、Can 引导的陈述句。肯定句：主语+Can+do sth.如：This bird can fly。否定句：主语+Cant+do sth。如：You cant go out。四、四、完成时态完成时态 have/have/hashas gotgot 的用法的用法1、陈述句。单数第三人称作主语时：主语+has got+sth.如：LIjie has got a pet。其他人称作主语时：主语+have got+sth.如：I have got a new kite。2、疑问句。单数第三人称作主语时：Has+主语+got sth?如：Has she got a co

11、ld?其他人称作主语时：Have+主语+got sth?如：Have you got a headache?have/has got 表示的是拥有，也表示患了什么病。五、五、将来时态将来时态 bebe+goinggoing toto 的用法的用法1、陈述句。主语+be+going to do.如：Im going to run a race.我将要参加赛跑。主语+be+going to be.如：Im going to be a doctor.我要成为一名医生。2、一般疑问句：be+主语+going to do?如：Are you going to go to Hong Kong?肯：Yes,

12、I am.否：No,Im not。3、特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to?如：What are you going to do?答：Im going to。六、六、HowHow manymany 句型及句型及 ThereThere bebe 句型的用法句型的用法1、Thesethose 的用法。These 指与自己距离较近的。Those 指与自己距离较远的。它们都是指复数名词的，所以后面的名词一定要是复数的。如：These are some ducks。2、How many 句型。用于询问数量的，需注意的是它后面接的可数名词要是复数，如：How many stone anin

13、als are there?There are 24.回答用 There be 句型。小小 升升 初初 常常 考考 词词 组组 句句 型型-第 5 页1、allow sb to do sth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.2、asked sb(not)to do sth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.be asked to d

14、o sth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.3、be afraid to do sth害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.4、be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.5、be afaid of sth害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.6、be amazed to do sth对做某事感到惊讶He was amazed to meet the girl there.

15、be amazed at sth对某事感到惊讶They were amazed at the news.7、be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事（常考）I was busy washing my car at that time.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。I am busy with my work.8、be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）The bus is coming/the dog is dying.9、be excited to do sth对做感到兴奋Jacky was exci

16、ted to travel there by plane.be excited at sthLily was excited at his words.be excited about doing sthHe was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.10、be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse.11、be glad/happy to do sth高兴去做某事She is happy to clean the blackboa

17、rd with me.be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事She was pleased to help the old man yesterday.be pleased with sth对某事感到高兴/满意The teacher was pleased with my answer.12.be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣She is interested in swimming in the river.My btother is interested in Chinese.13.be/get ready for/to

18、do sthbe ready for sth为某事做好了准备We are ready for the exam.be ready to do sth为做某事做好了准备We are ready to have a birthday party for her.get ready for sth 为某事在做准备We are getting ready for the exam.-第 6 页get ready for sth为做某事而做准备13、be sorry to do sth对做某事感到抱歉14、be surprised to do sth对做某事感到惊奇be surprised at sth

19、对某事感到惊奇15、be worth doing sth值得做某事（worth 后接动词-ing 形式，常考）16、begin to do sthbegin/start to do/doing sth开始去做某事17、can/be able to afford(to buy)sth有能力购买（供）18、can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth19、cant wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事20、decide to do sth决定去做某事make up ones mind to do sth下决心去做某事（常考）mak

20、e a decision to do sth对做某事作出决定21、deserve to do sth值得/应该做22、encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人去做某事23、enjoy doing sth乐意去做某事24、expect(sb)to do sth期望去做某事25、fail to do sth做某事失败succeed doing sth成功做了某事26、finish doing sth做完某事（后接动词-ing 形式）（常考）27、follow sb to do sth跟随某人去做某事28.让某人做某事（后接动词原形）get sb to do sthmake sb do

21、sthlet sb do sth29、get/have a chance to do sth得到一个做某事的机会30、give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sbbuy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb31、go on to do sth继续做事（常考）go on doing sth继续做事（常考）32、hate to do/doing sth讨厌/不喜欢做某事33、have fun doing sth34、have problems doing sth做某事遇到困难35、让某人做某事（后接动词原形）have sb do sthhav

22、e sth donehave sth to do有事要做36、hear sb do sth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事（常见）37、help to do sth帮忙做某事help sb(to)do sth帮助某人做某事38、hope/wish to do sth希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事39、I t seems that这像是（后接从句）seem to do sthseem+adj40、Its+adj+(for sb)to do sth.-第 7 页Its+adj+(of sb)to do sthIts

23、 glad for him to hear the news.41、It takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）42、pay forcostspendon.、it take to do sth43、Its best for sb to do sth、对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth最好做某事（注意 had 没有时态和人称的变化，better 后接动词原形）44、Its time for sb to do sth是某人做某事的时候了45、keep(on)doing sth坚持做某事（常考）keep sb do

24、ing sth让某人做某事（常考）keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（常考）keep sb/sth+adjkeep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天（不要用 borrow 或 lend）46、learn to do sth学做某事learn sth from sb向某人学习47、like to do/doing sth 喜欢做某事like sb to do sth喜欢某人做某事48、need to do sth需要做某事need doing sth/to be doneneed sthneednt do sth49、prefer to do sth

25、 rather than do sth宁愿而不愿（常考）prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜欢做胜过做I prefer reading books to going shopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。prefer to do sth喜欢（爱）做某事50、refuse to do sth拒绝做51.（常考）remember/forget to do sth记得/忘记做某事remember/forget doing sth记得/忘记做过某事52、see sb do sth看见某人做某事（结果）see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）be s

26、een to do sth做某事被看见53、something to eat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在 something 等后修饰这些词）I need something to eat.我要一些吃的东西。54、spend some time(in)doing sth/on sth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用 ing 形式）（常考）spend some money on sth/doing sth买花了多少钱55、Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do、做好某事很难/容易56、stop to do sth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）stop doin

27、g sth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）stop sb(from)doing sth阻止某人做某事（常考）57、take turns to do sth轮流做58、tell sb(not)to do sth叫某人去（不要）做某事be told to do sth被告知不要做某事59、There is no need(for sb)to do sth对某人来说没必要做某事60、There is no time(for sb)to do sthhave no time to do sth没时间做某事61、too(for sb)to 太以致不能so thatnot enough to doThe bo

28、y is too young to go to school.那男孩太小了以致不能上学。-第 8 页62、try/do ones best to do sth尽力去做某事try to do sth试着（图）做某事63、used to do sth过去常做某事(used to be+adj/a+n)Mr wang used to be a teacher worker、王先生过去是一位工人。I used to live in the country、过去我住在农村。64、want/would like to do sth想做want/would like sb to do sth想某人做feel

29、 like doing sth喜爱做某事（注意 like 后接动词 ing 形式）65、warn sb(not)to do sth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）66、为什么不（表建议的句型，注意用动词原形）Why dont you do sth?Why not do sth?表示建议的句型还有：What How about?（如果是动词，要用 ing 形式）Shall we?67、Would you like(sb)to do sth?Yes,Id love to.68、Would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗？Never mind/Not at all/of cour

30、se not/certainly not.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）69、Would you please(not)do sth你可不可以不做？70、finish doing sthenjoy doing sthpractise doing sthbe good at doing sthstop sb from doing sthgo on doing sthbe busy doing sthsee/hear/watch sb doing sthfeel like doing sthhate doing sthlike doing sthdo well in doing sthbe

31、 afraid of doing sthbe interested in doing sthmake a contribution to第一讲 名词和名词的数名词是：人名、地名、事物名、抽象概念的名称的词。名词分为：专有名词和普通名词。（一）专有名词有：人名、地名、国家名、某国人、语言名、（Liming）（Beijing）（China、Japan）（Chinese、Japanese）（Chinese、）星期、月份、节日名（Sunday）（January）（New Years Day）专有名词的首写字母一定要大写，前面不能用冠词。（二）普通名词有：可数名词和不可数名词可数名词有：个体名词和集体名

32、词。可数名词单数（个体名词），一般在名词前面加上冠词 a/an。复数一般加“”。语法重点-名词变复数：一般情况加 s：地图 maps；书包 bags；老师 teachers；橘子 oranges；玫瑰 roses；猫 cats；床 beds“s”发音要注意：清对清，读/s/；浊对浊；读/z/；元音对浊音读/z/s、z、d?/后读/iz/“ts”读/ts/；“ds”读/dz/单词结尾是 s、sh、ch、x+es、发音读/iz/：女服务员们穿着连衣裙拿着玻璃杯坐着公共汽车，去上课。waitress-dress-glass-bus-class-盒子里走出几只狐狸，端着碟子，拿着刷子，戴着手表，吃着桃

33、子来到海滩上，看教练训鸵鸟。box-fox-dish-brush-watch-peach-beach-coach-ostrich-以 o 结尾分两种1）加 es：黑人 Negro-英雄 hero-土豆 potato-西红柿 tomato-要加 es-第 9 页2）加 s：竹林边有照相馆；钢琴上有收音机；动物园里有袋鼠的照片bamboo-studio-piano-radio-zoo-kangaroo-photo-以 y 结尾的分两种：1）辅音字母加上 y 结尾的单词，把 y 变成 i，再加 es：国家城市有工厂；图书馆里有词典；婴儿爱好听故事country-city-factory-librar

34、y-dictionary-baby-hobby-story-家庭聚会吃草莓。family-party-strawberry-2）元音字母加上 y 结尾的单词，直接加 s：boy-toy-key-以 f，fe 结尾的名词，变 f，fe 为 ves妻子拿刀去宰狼，吓得小偷忙逃亡，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光wife-knife-wolf-thief-shelf-self-life-half-leaf-特殊名词特殊记：1）关于各种人的复数男人、女人和商人、英法联盟 a 变 e，man-womanbusinessman-Englishman-Frenchman-中日友好（单，复）是一致Chinese

35、-Japanese-其他一律加 s：German-American-2）中，日，瑞士人喜欢鱼、绵羊、鹿，Chinese，Japanese，Swissfish-sheep-deer-3）另外我们经常会考到一些名词的特殊形式有小孩 child-小孩也是“ren”老鼠 mouse-老鼠爱大米(rice)4）脚和牙齿 oo 变 ee：foot-tooth-2 集体名词集体名词定义：表示同一类别的人、动物或物件的集合体的名称叫做集体名词。集体名词中有的是可数名词，如：family（家庭）、group（小组）、team（队）、police（警察），有的是不可数名词，如：clothing（衣服）、furni

36、ture（家具），但在形式上都用单数形式。people（人们）,police（警察）,family（家庭）,team（队）,group（组）,crowd（人群）,cattle（牛群），class（班级）等均为集体名词。这些词表示一个整体概念时看作单数，强调集体中的成员时作复数看待。一句话语法：“人们、警察、家庭、队、组，人群、牛群”，都是集体。强调整体，用作单数，强调成员，当成复数。变来变去，形式单数。但不管是当作单数还是复数，这些词在形式上仍是单数，即单数形式单、复数意义。如：His family is a large family.他的家是个大家庭。His family are worke

37、rs.他的家人都是工人。一 给下列的名词加上复数的形式bookmapcatpicturehousewatchbusdressclassclassroomglassbrushdishmonthmouthboxboybabystoryladyfamilydaykeymonkeyphotoradiopianozootomatopotatoleafknifewifemanwomanFrenchmanchildChineseGermanfishfoottoothmousesheepparentJapanse二填单词并用词的适当形式天空-第 10 页1.It is raining.Please take

38、your（伞）.2.Listen！Mr.Wood is playing the（钢琴）3.There are a lot of(邮票)in my box.4.It is 300(千米)from Beijing to Shijiazhuang.5.These(小孩)are playing on the playground.6.These balls are five(美元).7.In _(春天),we often fly kite in the park8.I wanted some special(礼物)from Canada.9.Li Ming likes_(零食)very much.10

39、.He likes playing(电脑)games.11.Are_(这些)your friends？12.Do you always do your(作业)？13.The _(窗户)of the room are very big.14.That is Jennys _(卧室).15.There are some(小鸟)in the sky.16There are sixty(分钟)in an hour17.I bought some(东西)in the store.18.What is your favourite(运动）19The(花)bloom in spring.20.There a

40、re twelve(月)in a year.不可数名词1、不可数名词分为：物质名词和抽象名词。物质名词不可数：物质名词是材料、食品、饮料以及固体、液体和气体的名称。米饭面包肉，牛奶水和茶rice/rais/bread/bred/meat/mi:t/milk/milk/water/wot?/tea/ti:/抽象名词不可数：抽象名词是性质、状态、动作、概念等的名称。时间就是金钱挣钱就要有人帮助找工作time/taim/money/m?ni/help/help/work/w?:k/工作环境要天气好，温度舒适weather/we?/temperature/temprit?/不可数名词，前面不能有 a/

41、an，后面不能加 s，要按第三人称单数（以下简称三单）来对待。2、不可数名词量的表示 表示不确定的数量时，不可数名词常用 some(一些)，little(几乎没有),a little(一点儿),much(许多),a lot of(许多)等来修饰，如：There is a little water in the glass.I have a lot of homework to do。表示确切的数量时，不可数名词要用“不定冠词或数词计量名词of”这一结构来修饰。常见的计量名词有 glass(玻璃杯),cup(杯),bag(包),bottle(瓶),piece(块，片),bowl(碗)、pair(

42、双)等，这些计量名词都是可数名词，有复数形式。不可数名词在表达复数意义是，相应的量词变为复数，相应地，后面的谓语用复数形式。a glass of milk 一玻璃杯牛奶two cups of tea 两杯茶三瓶啤酒四玻璃杯果汁五张纸六碗米饭七袋苹果八双鞋仔细观察发现：在可数名词的复数里，如果是表示双的事物，一般都要用 a pair ofglasses(一副眼镜)socks（袜子）/shoes（鞋子）/sandals(拖鞋,凉鞋)/shorts（一条短裤）3、有些名词既能作可数名词，又能作不可数名词，但意义有所不同a glass 一个玻璃杯glass玻璃可数名词a paper一张报纸不可数名词p

43、aper纸a dress一件连衣裙dress(统指)衣服-第 11 页a fish一条鱼fish鱼肉解题技巧篇小升初题型之单数句变复数句同学们在做句型转换练习时,一定见过不少“将单数句变成复数句”的习题吧!不少学生在做这类练习题时总会有点“顾此失彼”?那么如何才能正确?完整地将单数句变成复数句呢?请走进“非常 6+1”之单数句变复数句?例句I am a student.It is an red apple.This is my friend.She is a woman doctor.What color is the flower?He is at home.1人称代词主格要由单数形式变为复

44、数形式即:Iwe,youyou(you 的单复数形式相同)he(she,it)they?2am,is 要变为 are3 不定冠词 a/an 要去掉4 指示代词 this 和 that 要分别变为 these 或 those5 可数名词单数要变为其相应的复数形式6 man 或 woman 作定语修饰可数名词时,在整个句子变成复数句的情况下,也要变为复数形式men?women.单数句变复数句时,句中的形容词?定冠词?副词?疑问词?介词短语和感叹词等都保持不变.第二讲代词基础语法篇-代词是代替名词的词(pron.)。主语用主格，宾语用宾格。形容词性物主代词用在名词前。名词性物主代词，当做名词来用。人

45、称代词总表格我你他她它我们你们他她它们人称代词主格 Iyouhesheitweyouthey宾格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代词我的你的他的她的它的 我们的你们的他她它们的形容词性myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代词我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我们自己你们自己他她它们自己Myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves一、人称代词用于表示人的称谓的代词就是人称代词1、人称代词写法一句话语法：人称代

46、词分主宾，只有八对要区分，你，it 和你们，主格宾格是同型人称代词表格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称第二人称第三人称2 人称代词用法：一句话语法：主格定把主语做，宾格做宾不会错。宾格做宾指的主要是宾格做宾语，常用在动词和介词之后。例如：Hewillteach usEnglishnext term.下学期他将教我们英语。（动词之后）I wrotea lettertohimlastweek.上周我给他写了一封信。（介词之后）3、第三人称单数（三单）在英语语法中，有一个十分重要的人称，那就是第三人称单数。在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-

47、s 或-es。但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：人称代词 he,she,it 是第三人称单数。如：-第 12 页He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数。如：Liming looks like his mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。Beijing is in China.北京在中国。Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。单数可数名词或this

48、/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：This book is yours.这本书是你的。That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。The cat is Lucys.这只猫是露茜的。不定代词 someone,somebody,nobody,everything,something 等及指示代词 this,that 作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Everyone is here.大家到齐了。There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。That is an eraser.

49、那是一块橡皮擦。不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.牛奶在玻璃杯里。The bread is very small.那面包很小。当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。如：6 is a lucky number.6是个吉利数字。I is a letter.I是个字母。4、第三人称单数形式三单做主语时，后面的 be 动词，在一般现在时的时态下，用 is。后面的实意动词，用第三人称单数形式。动词的三单形式变化规则：一般词尾加 s：（清清；浊浊；元浊）ch,s,sh 后+es：读/iz/o 结尾+es：go，do-goes/g?u z/，does/

50、d?z/辅+y 结尾变 i 加 es：读/z/二 给出下列单词的第三人称单数形式。help_ listen_write_tell_ comestudy_ try_ fly_cry_stay_buy_say_ do_go_ ride_show_draw_push_finish_watchteach_ kiss_make_ havelivewantneed三 用所给词的适当形式填空1.We often _(play)in the playground.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3.Danny _(study)English,Chinese,math,science a