八年级英语下册-unit6单元语法重点-(10页).doc
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1、-第 1 页八年级英语下册八年级英语下册-unit6 单元语法重点单元语法重点-第 2 页Unit6An old man tried to move the mountains.一、一、语法难点语法难点本单元的语法重点是状语从句,主要讲述以下三种状语从句。本单元的语法重点是状语从句,主要讲述以下三种状语从句。1.unless 引导条件状语从句unless=if not“除非,若不”They will go tomorrow unless it rains.=They will go tomorrow if it doesnt rains.2.as soon as 引导时间状语从句。“一就”He
2、 will come and see you as soon as he can.3.so.that 引导结果状语从句句型 1“主语+谓语+so+形容词/副词+that 从句”The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward.句型 2:so+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that 从句It was so hot a day that they all went swimming.句型 3.so+many/few+复数名词+that 从句He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.
3、句型 4:so+much/little+不可数名词+that 从句I had so little money that I couldnt buy a pen.二、重点短语二、重点短语 及词组及词组1.work on doing sth.致力于做某2.assoon as.一就.3.once upon a time 从前4.continue to do sth.继续做某事 5.make sth.happen 使某事发生 6.try to do sth.试图做某事7.the journey to sp.之旅 8.tell the/a story 讲故事 9.put on 穿上 10.a littl
4、e bit 有点儿11.keep doing sth.坚持做某事 12.give up 放弃 13.instead of 代替;反而14.turn.into 变成 15.get married 结婚 16.the main character 主要人物;主人公17.at other times 在另外一些时候 18.be able to 能;会 e out(书、电影等)出版20.become interested in.对感兴趣 21.walk to the other side 走到另一边去22.a fairy tale 一个神话故事 23.the rest of the story 故事的
5、其余部分24.leave sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 25.make a plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事26.go to sleep 去睡觉 27.lead sb.to sp.把某人领到某地 28.get lost 迷路29.change ones plan 改变计划 30.tell sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事31.in the moonlight 在月光下 32.find ones way home 找到某人回家的路33.the next day 第二天 34.send sb.to sp.派某人去某地 35.so.that 如此 以至于-第 3 页三知
6、识点讲解三知识点讲解SectionA1.How does the story begin?故事是怎么发生的?故事是怎么发生的?【解析】【解析】begin began begunv 开始开始 beginning n 开始开始at the beginning of 在在开始开始【拓展】【拓展】begin to do sth/doing sth 开始做某事开始做某事2.Aman told yu Gong that he could never do it.【解析【解析 1】tell sb.that 告诉某人告诉某人【辨析】【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell say“讲,说讲,说”,强调说
7、话内容。,强调说话内容。Say it in Chinese please He says that he saw the man yesterdaysay+说话内容说话内容say to sb.It is said that.“据说据说”。It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time.speak vt,“说说”“讲讲”,其宾语常是某种语言。,其宾语常是某种语言。speak French 说法语;说法语;speak+语言语言speak to sb.May I speak to Tom?talk“讲、谈论,谈话讲、谈论,谈
8、话”是不及物动词,是不及物动词,talk to/with sb.about sth.(1)talk about/of 谈论谈论(2)talk to/with 和和交谈交谈give a talk 做报告做报告(talk n.报告)报告)have a talk 听报告听报告tell“告诉告诉,对对说说”.作及物动词,作及物动词,tell the truth 说真话说真话tell a lie 说谎说谎tell the time“报时报时“tell a story 讲故事讲故事tell sb.sth.tell sth.to sb.tell me a storytell sb.to do sthMy m
9、other tells me to buy some fruittell:辨别,说出区别辨别,说出区别tell Afrom Btell the differences betweenA and Bspeak强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词强调开口说话、发言的动作,后跟某种语言做宾语时是及物动词talk强调双方说话,为强调双方说话,为 vi,后需接介词再加宾语,后需接介词再加宾语 talk to/with/aboutsay强调说话内容强调说话内容tell接双宾语接双宾语 tell sb.about sth/tell sb.to do sth./tell sb.sth练习一
10、:1.Did he _ it in English?A.tellB.speakC.sayD.talk2.The teacher _ us to finish the homework in time.A.tellsB.speaksC.saysD.talks3.What would you like to _ us about you hometown.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.Tell The radio _ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.Too bad.It has rained for the whole
11、 week.A.tellsB.talksC.saysD.speaksI always tell my students _ on the road because its reallydangerous.A.not to playB.to play notC.not playingD.not playAman saw Yu Gong and his(children/family)when they were working on moving the mountains.【解析】【解析】work on 忙于;忙于;从事从事【2011 湖南邵阳】湖南邵阳】Could I borrow your
12、 computer,Bob?Sorry,I am _it.A.taking outB.turning onC.working on【拓展】【拓展】work 短语总结:短语总结:work on 从事从事He is working on a new novel.work for 为为做事做事Would you like to work for the company?-第 4 页work as 作为作为工作工作My sister worked as an actress.work out 解决;算出解决;算出I worked out the math problem.()The builders
13、are working _ building a great building although its so hot today.A.onB.toC.asD.out3.As soon as the man finished(taking/speaking),Yu Gong said that his family could continue to move the mountainsafter he died.【解析【解析 1】as soon as 一一就就(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)(引导时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时)【2013 重庆重庆
14、4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start.AwhileBsinceC.untilD.as soon as【解析【解析 2】continue doing sth=go on doing sth 继续做某事继续做某事(前后做同一件事前后做同一件事)continue to do sth=go on to do sth 继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)()The two teams continued _ the game after half an hour.A.playB.to pla
15、yC.playingD.played4.This story reminds us that you can never(know/see)whats possible unless you try to make it happen.【解析【解析 1】remind 提醒;使想起提醒;使想起【拓展】【拓展】remind=make sb.remember v 使记住使记住【记】【记】re+mind remind(1)remind of 提醒提醒,使记起使记起(2)remind sb.of sth 使某人记起某事使某人记起某事(3)remind sb.to do sth 提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去
16、做某事(4)remind sb.+that 从句从句【解析【解析 2】unless 如果不,除非如果不,除非【2013 浙江绍兴浙江绍兴 2】Your aunt often walks a dog in the morning.Yeah,_bad weather stops her.A.whenB.unlessC.becauseD.since5.So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?=What do you think of?=How do you like?(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点(用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点)
17、“你认为你认为怎怎么样?么样?”Think about考虑,思考;考虑,思考;think over 仔细考虑;仔细考虑;think of 想起,认为想起,认为()How do you like the film?_.A.No,I dont like itB.The people and the music C.I like it very muchD.Yes,I like it()_ do you _ this book?It is very interesting.A.How;think about B.How;think ofC.What;think ofD.What;think6.Yu
18、Gong found a good way to solve his problem.【解析【解析 1】a good way to do sth.一个做某事的办法一个做某事的办法()She is very clever and she can always think of good ways _ the problem.A.to solveB.solveC.solvingD.solved【解析【解析 2】solve v 解决解决 solution n 解决的办法解决的办法solve 常与常与 problem 搭配,表示搭配,表示“解决问题解决问题”,且问题难度大。,且问题难度大。Can yo
19、u help me solve the problem?answer 常与常与 question 搭配,表示搭配,表示“回答问题回答问题”,问题难度小。问题难度小。Its your turn to answer my question.7.Well,I still dont agree with you.嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。嗯,我依然不同意你的看法。【解析】【解析】agree v(反反)disagree agreement n 同意同意(1)agree with sb.同意某人(同意某人(表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法)(2)agree on 主要指双方通
20、过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议 We agreed on the price.(3)agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等,另一方同意协作。(4)agree to do sth 同意做某事同意做某事10.I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.【解析】【解析】another“另一个;另一个;另外的另外的”,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。-第 5 页This coat
21、is too small,please show me another one.others“另一些另一些”,和和 some 对比使用时,无对比使用时,无“其他其他”之意。之意。Some students are singing;others are dancing.the others“其余的其余的”,指在一个范围内的其他全部。指在一个范围内的其他全部。Lisa is taller than the others in our class.the other“另一个另一个”,指两者中的另一个。指两者中的另一个。I have two sister,one is a teacher,the ot
22、her is a doctor.()I bought two books in Hong Kong.One is about travel,_ is about teaching.A.anotherB.the otherC.others.()Oh,the traffic is so heavy.Lets change _ route to the airport.A.otherB.the otherC.another8.It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.【解析】【解析】seem 似乎,好像似乎,好像 seem to be+adj.(
23、说明主语的特征或状态说明主语的特征或状态)Mr.Green seemed to be quite happy.It seems+that 从句从句 It seems that Mr.Green will not come again.()The children seemed _ eating something in the room.A.beB.beenC.to beD.being9.But the story is trying to show us that anything is possible if you work hard!【解析】【解析】show 告诉;阐明;展示;给告诉;
24、阐明;展示;给看看【拓展】【拓展】show showed shown v给给看,出示看,出示/表明表明【短语】【短语】on display=on show 展览,展出展览,展出show sb.around 带领某人参观带领某人参观show off 炫耀炫耀talk show 脱口秀,谈话节目脱口秀,谈话节目()Many kinds of new cars were _ in Nanning on May lst,2004.A.on showB.on landC.on earthD.on watch【2013 江苏扬州江苏扬州 3】Whos the most modest boy in your
25、 class?Daniel.He never _ in public.A.gets offB.takes offC.shows offD.turns off10.But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?【解析】【解析】instead of 代替;反而代替;反而(1)instead副词,代替,副词,代替,放在句末放在句末(2)instead of+n/doing 代替,而不是,放在句中代替,而不是,放在句中()Health is very important to us.We should eat more vegeta
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