初中英语同义句转换精讲(11页).doc

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1、-第 1 页初中英语同义句转换精讲-第 2 页一 同义词互相转换1 alone=by oneselfWe finished the work alone./by ourselves.2 actually=in factActually,this question is very easy./In fact,this question is very easy.3 also=too=as wellHes also a member of us./Hes a member of us,too./Hes a member of us as well.4 another=one moreIm afra

2、id you have to wait for another ten minutes./Im afraid you have to wait ten moreminutes.5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reachWhen she arrived in/got to/reachedAmerica,she suddenly felt lonely.6 iat once=right nowRun home at once=Run home right now.7 continue/go onLets continue/go on reading the passage.8 co

3、st=spend=take=pay(1)I spent ten yuan of/(in)buying this book./This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan forthis book.(2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling thistask.9 cross=go acrossBefore crossing/going across the road,please look both sides.

4、10 sometimes/=t timesHe is a good man,but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times.11 die/=ose ones lifeThose people died/lost their lives during the earthquake.12 now/at the momentShe is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment13 else=otherWhat else/other things can

5、 you see in the picture?14 then=t that moment/at that timeShe was shopping then/at that moment/at that time,so she knew nothing about it.15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care forShe likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much.16 will/be going to

6、/be about toThe teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.17 want/would likeDo you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/-第 3 页18 can/be able to/have the ability to doCan you tell me the way to the library?/Are you able to te

7、ll me the way to the library?/Do youhave the ability to tell me the way to the library?19 visit/call onLin Tao visited/called on his grandparents last week.20 favorite/like bestWhats your favorite sport?/What sport do you like best?21 happen/take placeWhat happened?/What took place?22 decide/make a

8、decision/make up ones mindShe cant decide/make a decision/make up her mind where to go.23 found/establish/set upThe students founded/established/set up a group to protect the environment.24 finally/at last/in the endFinally/At last/In the end,she won the race.25 leave/be awayHe left yesterday./He ha

9、s been away for a day.26 return/give backHe hasnt returned the book to me./He hasnt given the book back to me.return/go backHe will go back/return in a month.27 why/what for/how come-She cried so badly.How come?What did she cry so sadly for?/Why did she cry so badly?28 over/more thanOver/More than a

10、 hundred people tried this new kind of food.29 whatever/no matter whatWhatever/No matter what you find in the box,they belong to Amy.30 whenever/no matter whenWhenever/No matter when you come to see me,I will treat you as my relative.31 walk/goon footDo you walk to school every day?/Do you go to sch

11、ool on foot every day?32 should/ought to/be supposed toWe should/ought to/are supposed to use both sides of the paper to reduce wastes.33 population/peopleWhat is the population of China?/How many people are there in China?34 quit/stop/drop/give upMy father quitted/stopped/dropped/gave up smoking.35

12、 maybe/perhaps/may be-第 4 页Maybe/Perhaps it is not my pen./The pen may not be mine.二 同义词组互相转换1 a lot of/lots ofAlot of/Lots of artists will show their faces at the party.2 all over the world/around the worldEnglish is spoken widely all over the world./around the world3 not as(so)as/less thanThis boo

13、k is not as(so)interesting as that one./That book is more interesting than this one.4 asas possible/asas sb canRun home as fast as possible/as fast as you can to tell your mother the good news.5 at risk/in danger/in troubleThe pandas in our country are at risk./in trouble/in danger6 at the age of/wh

14、en sb.+be+years oldHis parents died when he was six years old./His parents died at the age of six.7 because of/due to/as a result of/with ones help/thanks toBecause of?/Due to/As a result of his help,he passed this exam.With his help/With the help of him,he passed the exam./Thanks to his help,he pas

15、sed the exam.8 be careful/look out/take careLook out!/Be careful/Take care!The flood is coming.9 be worried about/worry aboutLiu Ming is worried about his following oral test./Liu Ming cant stop his following oral test.10 bothand/not onlybut alsoHe is not only a singer but also a doctor./He is both

16、a singer and a doctor.11 be good at/do well inHe is good at drawing./He does well in drawing.12 be proud of/take pride inWe are all proud of our countrys astronaut./He takes pride in our countrys astronaut.13 come up with/think of/have an ideaTome came up an idea./Tom thought of an idea./Tom had an

17、idea.14 ride a bike/goby bikeHe often rides a bike to work./He often goes to work by bike.15 come from/be fromWhere do you come from?/Where are you from?16 have a good time/enjoy oneself/play happilyWe had a good time/enjoyed ourselves/played happily on Christmas Day.17 have a pain in head/have a he

18、adacheHe didnt go to school today,because he had a pain in head./had a headache18 hear from/receive(get)a letter fromShe is very happy to hear from/receive a letter from a Canadian friend.-第 5 页19 had better do/Its best to doYou had better read in the sun./Its best for you to read in the sun.20 how

19、about/what aboutHow about/What about going skating?21 in order to/in order that/to do/so thatHe worked day and night to be a successful man./He worked day and night in order to be asuccessful man./He worked day and night in order that he could be a successful man./He workedday and night so that he c

20、ould be a successful man.22 keep off/keep away fromKeep off/Keep away from the grass!23 in/wearShe is in/wears a white dress today.24 keep sb.from doing/stop sb.(from)doing/prevent sb.(from)doingTrees can stop the soil flowing away./Trees can prevent the soil flowing away./Trees can keepthe soil fro

21、m flowing away.25 learn by oneself/teach oneselfNobody taught him.He learnt it by himself./He taught himself.26 like better than/preferto/prefer to dorather than do John likes swimming better than skating./John prefers swimming to skating./John prefer to swimrather than skate.27 long,long ago/once u

22、pon a timeLong,long ago/Once upon a time,there was a beautiful princess living in an old castle.28 look after well/take good care ofThanks for looking after my cat/taking good care of my cat well while I was away.29 no longer/not any longerShe is no longer a little girl./She is not a little girl any

23、 longer.30 shall we/Lets.Shall we watch the film together?/Lets watch the film together.31 take part in/join in/participate inHe took part in/joined in/participated in the match.32 tooto/sothat/enough toHe is too busy to visit us./He is so busy that he cant visit us./He is not free enough to visit u

24、s.三 同义句型互相转换1 运用两种时态（一般过去时和现在完成时互相转换）(1)He left last year.(2)He has been away for one year.(3)He has been away since a year ago.(4)It is a year since he left.(5)One year has passed since he left.-第 6 页2 最高级和比较级的互相转换(1)He is the tallest student in his class.(2)He is taller than any other student in h

25、is class.(3)He is taller than the other students in his class.(4)No one else is taller than him in his class.3 运用两种语态（主动语态和被动语态互相转换）I clean my room every day./My room is cleaned every day.4 感叹句的两种句型之间互相转换What a careful girl she is!/How careful the girl is!5 运用关联词语合并句子(1)Amy cant dance.Susan cant,eit

26、her.NeitherAmy nor Susan can dance.(2)I has eaten breakfast and my mother has eaten it,too.Both my mother and I have eaten breakfast.6 运用复合句和不定式互相转换(1)I hope that I can visit the moon one day./I hope to visit the moon one day.(2)He told me how he could use a computer./He told me how to use a compute

27、r.7 运用不同的句式结构互相转换(1)She wants to go shopping and her friends want to go shopping,too./She wants to goshopping,and so do her friends.(2)He went to bed after he finished his homework./He went to bed after finishing hishomework./He didnt go to bed until he finished his homework.(3)Come on,or well miss

28、the early bus./If we dont hurry,well miss the early bus.(4)The man gave us a talk last week,and he will give us another talk this week./The man whogave us a talk last week will give us another talk this week.8 用 it 做形式主语互相转换(1)He can finish the work easily./It is easy for him to finish the work.(2)W

29、e found it hard to shake./We found it was hard to skate.四 实战演练1People everywhere sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.People _ and _sat and laughed at them until the tears ran down their faces.2Fred was visiting his mother on her 95thbirthday.Fred was visiting his mother _ sh

30、e was _ years old.3She lives alone.She lives _ _.4 Due to the way they eat,they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease._ _ the way they eat,they have a high rate of cancer and heart disease.5 But it took her a long time to find out.But she _ a long time _ out.-第 7 页6 Ten years later,Tom became

31、 a strong boy and became a good swimmer,too.Ten years later,Tom became _a strong boy _ a good swimmer.7 Shy people are also good at working with others because they think more for other people.She people also _ _ in working with others because they think more for otherpeople.8 Mark decided to go sai

32、ling in his boat with his friend Dan.Mark _ a _ to go sailing in his boat with his friend Dan.9 Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory.Once a machine in a factory _ _.10 When parents have poor eating habits,their children usually do,too.When parents have poor eating habits,_ _ th

33、eir children.11 In the computer game houses,it takes people a lot of money competing with the machines.People _ _ money in competing with the machines in the computer games houses.12 When the local police began to look for the pigs,newspaper reporters from around thecountry joined them.When the loca

34、l police began to look for the pigs,newspaper reporters from _ _the country joined them.13 When he first reached the island,he didnt know what he could find in this strange place.When he first _ _ the island,he didnt know what he could find in this strangeplace.14 Some dentists say that chewing suga

35、rless gum can help take care of peoples teeth.Some dentists say that chewing sugarless gum can help _ _ peoples teeth.15 He was different from other children.He was _ the _ as other children.16 Bob is twice as old as Jack,so he is now thirty.Jack is _ years _ than Bob.17 I teach something to air hos

36、tesses.Air hostesses _ something _ me.18 The world is full of variety.The world is _ _ variety.19 To his surprise,the taste was nice.He was _ _ the taste was nice.20 Once in the area,a car s almost a must.You _ _ take a car in the area.21 But when you are joined to the Internet,there are many things

37、 you can do.But when you are joined to the Internet,there are _ _ things you can do.22 Beijing will be rainy.There will be _ _ Beijing.23 Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and the idea was interesting to more and more people-第 8 页over the country.Mrs Smith and her friends worked hard and more an

38、d more people over the country became_ _ the idea.24 But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has over 2,000 members.But now there is a Winter Swimming Club and it has _ _ 2,000 members.25 Before crossing the road,stop and look both ways.Before _ _ the road,stop and look both ways.26 We call t

39、his mark“watermark”.This mark _ _“watermark”.27 They hoped the government would act quickly to conserve nature.They hoped the government would act quickly _ _ to conserve nature.28 The Komodo lizard is the worlds largest lizard.The Komodo lizard is larger than _ _ lizard in the world.29 We havent do

40、ne anything to improve the exam system.We have _ _ to improve the exam system.30 It is much harder to do it with TV or radio advertisements.It is much _ _ to do it with TV or radio advertisements.31 He was unable to walk any more.He _ _ walked.32 The bookshelf was too heavy for Miss Green to carry.T

41、he bookshelf was _ heavy _ Miss Green didnt carry it.33 In order to solve this population problem,China has begun a“one-childpolicy.China has begun a“one-child”policy _ _ it solved this population problem.34 He scored more goals than anyone else on his team.He scored _ _ goals on his team.35 He spen

42、t very little time at school,perhaps no more than a year in all.It _ _ very little time at school,perhaps no more than a year in all.36Aschool inspector was coming to visit a school.Aschool inspector was _ a visit _ a school.37 Why not look at the funny side and laugh instead?_ _ you look at the fun

43、ny side and laugh instead?38 Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see another time.Good movies are the ones that you remember and like to see _ than _.39 Many public people use web blogs to express their thoughts.Many public people use web blogs _ _ their thoughts.40 I think maybe

44、it was left on the shelf in the bedroom.I think it _ _ left on the shelf in the bedroom.41 Both my father and my mother came from towns in Mexico.Both of _ _ came from towns in Mexico.-第 9 页42 When Bloom was 16,he moved to London.At the _ _ 16,Bloom moved to London.43 I was born in Amsterdam and liv

45、ed there for many years.I _ _ in Amsterdam.44 Nobody had ever seen such a big orange.Nobody had ever seen _ big _ orange.45 Sometimes she only sleeps for no more than four hours._ _ she only sleeps for no more than four hours.46 She bought me many presents.She bought many presents _ _.47 The winter

46、will be full of happiness by your own hands.The winter will be _ _ happiness by your own hands.48 They all agreed with me.They all _ yes _ me.49 Beautiful flowers need pollinating.Beautiful flowers need _ _ pollinated.50 The girl smiled sweetly,so he felt very happy.The _ smile of the girl _ him ver

47、y happy.51 I dont like growing flowers.Mary doesnt like growing flowers,either._ I _ Mary likes growing flowers.52 Giving makes people happy,not only those who receive,but also those who give.Giving makes people happy,_ those who receive _ those who give.53 Your promises are too big,and then they wo

48、nt be able to win peoples trust.Your promises are _ big _ be able to win peoples trust.54 What a serious thing a promise is!_ _ a promise is!55 They only want to win.They want _ _ to win.56 The better you get along with others,the easier it is for you to succeed.Get along _ with others and that help

49、s you succeed _.57 It was stuck and he couldnt talk or breathe.It was stuck and he could _ talk _ breathe.58 What do you think of the music?_ do you _ the music?59 I am 190cm and Jenny is 190cm,too.Jenny is _ tall _ I.60 How about playing basketball with us?_ _ playing basketball with us?61 Mary and

50、 Tom donated money to the poor children.-第 10 页62 The rain was heavy yesterday.It _ _ yesterday.63 I hope that I can visit the moon some day.I hope _ _ the moon some day.64 Jennys grandmother died two years ago.Jennys grandmother _ been _ for two weeks.65 He can finish the work easily.66 He got up s