初中英语专题复习讲义-名词和代词(6页).doc

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1、-第 1 页初中英语专题复初中英语专题复习讲义习讲义-名词和代名词和代词词-第 2 页专题复习（一）专题复习（一）名词名词一、请写出下列可数名词复数形式1.bus2.box3.watch4.fish5.lady6.day7.leaf8.thief9.scarf10.roof11.hero12.kangaroo13.cheetah14.foot15.mouse16.Englishman17.German18.woman driver19.banana tree二、不可数名词的数aof papera(滴)of watertwo(杯)of teathree(片)of chicken三、名词所有格1.

2、Beijing is(中国的)capital.Beijing is theChina.2.These are(汤姆和玛丽的)bags.露西和莉莉mother is a nurse.3.(教师节)is on September 10thwhile(妇女节)is on March 8th.4.双重所有格Is she(你的女儿)?我哥哥的一个朋友.5.无生命的所有格及特殊的“的”？the doorthe room,the solutionthe problem.a recipea great turkey sandwich.a world recordhiccupping.6.两周的时间骑车一小时的

3、路程中国的人口德国的工业7.在诊所我要去王老师的家四、同义词辨析1.family,house 与与 homeMyare very kind.He leftfor Beijing.They lived in a small.2.job 与与 workThis will require a lot of hard.Selling newspapers is his part-time.3.problem 与与 questionMay I ask you some?Were got awith the carit wont start!4.voice,noise 与与 soundI recogniz

4、ed herat once.Dont make so much.All the foot of the hill,you could hear nothing but theof the running water.五、巩固练习：1.Could you please get me some?Im hungry.A.appleB.orangeC.breadD.egg2.-I have greatin learning math and Im so worried.Could you help me?-Sure.Id be glad to.A.troubleB.interestC.joyD.fun

5、3.-Mrs Blank,could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?-With pleasure.Remember that the letter should be written in the formal.-第 3 页A.valueB.styleC.effectD.mood4.-Mrs.Wang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last year.-She said she would never forget some

6、pleasantwhile working there.A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiencesD.emotions5.-Im going to the supermarket.Let me get you some fruit.-OK.Thanks for your.A.offerB.informationC.messageD.order6.-Why are you still waiting in line?-Ive missed my.A.placeB.orderC.turnD.time7.The British celebrate,which is

7、 one of their traditional festivals.Kids are excited about thepresents hidden in the stockings(长筒袜).A.the Spring FestivalB.New Years DayC.Christmas8.His favoriteis the Beatles and hes got lots of CDs.A.filmB.singerC.bandD.concert9.I think the bestto visit Hainan Island is in November because the wea

8、ther is excellent then.A.placeB.timeC.wayD.plan10.-Shall we go shopping now?-Sorry.Its not the right.Im too tired.A.wayB.weatherC.placeD.moment11.-Oh,my God!We have missed the last bus.What shall we do?-Im afraid we have nobut to take a taxi.A.choiceB.decisionC.reasonD.information12.-Bill is ill.Do

9、you know whats wrong with him?-Poor boy.His illness is theof eating unhealthy food.A.resultB.causeC.reasonD.end13.-Mom,could you pass me some?Its delicious.OK,but only a little.A.butterB.applesC.tomatoesD.sandwiches14.-I dont know how to operate the washing machine.-Heres the.You can read it first.A

10、.instructionB.direction C.advertisementD.information15.-Im afraid I cant get there before 9 oclock.Thats OK.Theres.A.no wayB.no wonderC.no doubtD.no hurry16.The farmer raised ten.A.sheepsB.deersC.horseD.cows17.They got muchfrom those new books.A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories18.The customers ar

11、e pleased with theof the restaurant.A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service19.-Good news.We will have aholiday.Ive heard of it.But its coming in.A.three days;three days timeB.three days;three daysC.three-day;three daysD.three days;three-day time-第 4 页专题复习（二）专题复习（二）代词代词一、人称代词和物主代词1.His mother is wait

12、ing for(他)outside.2.(我)am talking to you,Jack.Please listen to(我)carefully.3.Who teaches(你)English?4.(我的)idea is quite different from(她的).5.That English book belongs to(他).6.He is a friend of(我的).7.几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式，and.复数形式，and.二、反身代词1.The children made model planes.2.Helpto some apples,boy

13、s and girls.3.Dont hurtwhen you use the knife.4.They enjoyedat the party.5.I want to makeunderstood.三、指示代词、疑问代词和 it1.电话用语.-Hello!IsMary speaking?-Sorry,but she is out.This is Bob.Can I take a message?2.介绍某人：Mom,are my friends.3.-(谁)has a pen?-I have.4.The weather in Beijing is colder thanin Guangzho

14、u in winter.5.-Why dont we take a little break?-Didnt we just have?A.itB.thatC.oneD.this6.Someone is knocking at the door,but who canbe?7.I thinksillyyou not to forgive others for their mistakes.A.is;forB.its;ofC.thats;ofD.its;for8.is about 500 kilometers from here to Hainan.A.TheyB.ItC.ThatD.This9.

15、Its your turn(照顾孩子).10.time for them(回家).11.(据报道)that the weather will be sunny tomorrow.12.He seemed to be angry=seemed that heangry.13.Do you thinknecessary to invite others to have dinner?14.就是你打碎我的眼镜的。（用强调句型）15.My mother has had a cold for four days.(同义句)four days since my mother.16.It is certai

16、n that he(会来).17.Its our(责任)to help protect the environment around us.18.It+will be/is/was+adj+动名词短语.Its bad playing in the street.19.It(花费)me 20 minutes to(看完这本小说).四、普通不定代词1.some;anyThere isice in the fridge.Children were playing in the park.Would you liketo drink?He didnt sayat the meeting.-第 5 页Y

17、ou can get the book atbookstore.man at the door is asking to see you.2.many,much,(a)few 与与(a)littleHowbottles of water do you need?You cant imagine howI miss my mother.He never eats sobreakfast.There are toomistakes in the article.There is(很少)rain in Yunnan these years.He has(一些)friends,but he hasgo

18、od friends.3.both 与与 allThere are many tall trees onsides of the road.Jim,Lucy and Lilyagree to stay here.4.each 与与 everyof us wears a yellow T-shirt.There are trees onside of the road.student in Class 5 passed the exam.one of us has strong and weak points.5.either 与与 anyWe can see a lot of boats on

19、side of the riverbank.He isin the officeon the farm.She is taller thanotherin her class.6.neither,none 与与 no one-What would you like,tea or coffee?-.Id like a cup of milk.Although there are so many books here,I likeof them.sheI am interested in geography.-How many people can you see in the field?-.-

20、Who has finished drawing the horse?-.-What did you find in the box?-.7.复合不定代词复合不定代词Do you have(特别的事)to tell me today?Can you find(其他人)?8.other,the other,others,the others 与与 anotherSome students like pop music whiledont in their school.He is smarter thanstudents in his class.There is a hat in her(另一

21、只)hand.She is going to havebaby.Ill be here forfew weeks.五、巩固练习1.-Im hungry.Is there any bread in the fridge?-,but we have cakes.Would you like to have one?A.SomeB.MuchC.NoneD.Nothing2.-The teachers in that school speak either English or French,or even.-Thats so cool!A.all B.bothC.neitherD.none3.Som

22、e of the stickers belong to me,while the rest are.A.him and herB.his and her C.his and hersD.him and hers4.The little boy asked“What should I do?”A.heB.himselfC.his5.Whatever you do,is difficult if you put your heart into it.A.nothing B.anythingC.somethingD.everything6.You are in a bad mood all the

23、afternoon.Maybe you needlike me to cheer you up.A.no oneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone7.If you cant decide which of the two novels to borrow,why dont you take?I wont readthem this month.-第 6 页A.bothB.allC.anyD.either8.TomMary speaks good Chinese,so they can communicate with these Chinesestudents very wel

24、l.A.Neither;norB.Not only;but alsoC.Both;andD.Either;or9.Some people like to stay at home,butlike to go to the cinema.A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.other one10.There are quite a few old books on the shelf,butof them is useful to him.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.none11.Put it down,Tom.You mustnt readletter.A.el

25、se anyonesB.anyones elseC.anyone elsesD.anyone else12.-Carl,why not go and help your sister water the flowers there?-Why?Im busy myself.Jack is lying on the grass doing nothing.A.meB.IC.himD.he13.-Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?-is OK.I dont care.A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both14.-Which of the caps will

26、you take?-Ill take,one for my father,the other for my brother.A.neitherB.bothC.all15.-Excuse me.I want to buy some stamps.Where can I find a post office?-I knownot far from here.You can easily find.A.that;itB.it;oneC.one;it16.of the hats suited him,so Jack had to try on the third one.A.NeitherB.Eith

27、erC.Both17.-How many students are there in the classroom?-.They are all in the lab.A.SomeB.NoneC.AllD.Neither18.To help Tommy learn better,his parents have donethey could:cards,tapes,special learningcenters,in short,everything they can think of.A.bothB.allC.noneD.neither19.-How many students like th

28、is song?-of us likes it.It sounds terrible.A.NoneB.NobodyC.Every oneD.All20.-Could you please tell mein todays newspaper?-Sorry,.A.something special;special nothingB.special something;special nothingC.something special;nothing special21.Maybe bamboo has more uses thanin the world.A.any plantB.all th

29、e plantsC.other plantD.any other plant22.Earthquakes happen when two plates(板块)move againstother.A.bothB.allC.eachD.every23.-Excuse me,is this Lucys book?-No,this is.is over there.A.mine;HersB.my;HerC.my;HersD.mine;Her24.-Would you like to havecake?-No,thanks.Ive had two.Thats enough.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.the other25.The boy foundhard to get along with the other classmates.A.thisB.thatC.it26.Several years ago，people knew Sean.But now he is famous in Jinan.A.fewB.anyC.manyD.most