商务英语翻译试题(二)试卷及答案-2(9页).doc

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1、-第 1 页商务英语翻译商务英语翻译试题试题(二二)试卷及试卷及答案答案-2-第 2 页商务英语翻译试题（二）商务英语翻译试题（二）词汇测试题词汇测试题：（2 题，每题题，每题 10 分，共分，共 20 分）分）1 该组有该组有 10 个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范规范。（10 分）分）(1)promoteA.to encourage the popularity,sale or development

2、B.to change or varyC.to act as judge in an argumentD.to speak or write to someone(2)to addressA.to speak or write to someone,or to direct information at someone.B.to offer,supplyC.to stipulateD.to come up with ideas(3)to indemnifyA.to pay for the damageB.to state something officiallyC.to suggest an

3、ideaD.to use something instead of another(4)to cancel an orderA.to confirm an orderB.to deliver a letterC.to recommend a candidateD.to make void or of no effect(5)ceilingA.upper limitB.cancellationC.bottomD.the lowest point(6)tide overA.to help sb.during a period of difficultyB.to spend a lot of tim

4、e doingC.to tie to sth.D.to try ones best(7)carry outA.to take awayB.to perform or completeC.to give or offer somethingD.to suggest an idea(8)to complicateA.to finish somethingB.to be dissatisfied with somethingC.to make something more difficult to deal withD.to compare with something(9)to put on an

5、 eventA.to come up with ideasB.to come on for sth.C.to arrange for sthD.to work on managerial skills-第 3 页(10)emergencyA.sth.dangerous or serious which happens suddenlyB.stipulationC.sales promotionD.an act of breaking a law,promise or agreement2.该组有该组有 10 个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词

6、或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10 分）分）ADCAD（6-10）CABCA(1)a line of creditA.信用额度B.在信用基础上C.信用公司D.信用等级(2)to comply with(regulations)A.制定规则B.修改规则C.否定规则D.遵循规则(3)premiumA.最低费用B.罚单C.保险费D.赔偿(4)to go into liquidationA去偿付债务B.去调查行情C.去企业评估D.去进行售后服务(5)Preference StockA.优惠股B.

7、普通股C.绩优股D.优先股(6)financial sceneA.商业场景B.金融场面C.金融业D.资金融通(7)unprecedentedA.前所未有的B.不可预见的C.难以想象的D.空前绝后的(8)open-package inspectionA.裸装货B.开箱检验C.未包装前检验D.安装，装配(9)underwriteA出售B策划C 认购D 营销(10)trusteeA.受托人B.委托人C.违约方D.认购人-第 4 页II语境意义，完形填空题语境意义，完形填空题（2 题，共题，共 30 分）分）本组考题共有本组考题共有 15 个空个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项每空下有多项意义近似的

8、英语选项，从中择一从中择一准确选项填入空内。准确选项填入空内。要求：要求：A 词语的特定环境所产生的意义。词语的特定环境所产生的意义。B 词语的情态色彩意义。词语的情态色彩意义。C 词语的语法意义词语的语法意义D 句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。句子与超句群在特定的集约形式中的意义。E 语篇的主题意义语篇的主题意义1完形填空题（完形填空题（10 空，每空空，每空 1.5 分）分）Claim DamagesIn most cases,bona fide party to an international sales contract will do hisbest to _ 1_ his

9、duties either as a seller or a buyer,after the conclusion of thecontract.However,it is not rare that either party to a contract may fail toperform his duties,or his performance is _ _2_ with the terms provided onthe contract.In case one party _3_ the contract,he may cause damage orloss to the other,

10、who is entitled to take _4_ measures according to thecontract and the law.Most international sales contracts contain a claim clause in which theprinciples,time and applicable law of remedy are provided.To claim damages is a major remedy for breach of contract.According to the Convention,the buyer st

11、ill maintains the right to claimdamages even if he has resorted to other remedial measures.But how muchshould the damages be?The principles for determining the sum of damages are _5_ indifferent laws.The Convention provides that damages for breach of contractconsist of a sum _6_ to the loss,includin

12、g loss of profit suffered by theinjured party as a consequence of the breach,including loss of profit sufferedby the injured party as a consequence of the breach,and the damages may notexceed the loss which the party in breach,and the damages may not exceed theloss which the party in breach foresaw

13、or ought to have foreseen at the time ofthe conclusion of the contract,in the _7_ of the facts and matters of whichhe then knew or ought to have known.The basic principle for damages claimis that the damages paid will enable the economic state of the injured party tobe recovered to that extent where

14、 the contract would have been performed.In case of non-delivery,the buyer may declare the contract avoided.In areasonable manner and within a reasonable time,the buyer may claim-第 5 页damages.Two points are _8_ of special attention:first,according to theConvention and laws of many states,the buyer mu

15、st take reasonable measuresto _9_ further loss.If he does not do so,which causes further losses,he isnot _10_ to claim damages for the further loss which could have beenprevented;secondly,when the buyer claims damages,he does not have toprove whether the conduct of the seller contains any fault.If h

16、e can showevidences that the seller does not perform the obligations under the contract,which cause damages to him,the buyer may exercise the right to claimdamages.1.A.doB.makeC.performD.determine2.A.inconsistentB.lineC.complyD.term3.A.abidesB.breachesC.doesD.works4.A.potentialB.uselessC.advancedD.r

17、emedial5.A.sameB.differC.variedD.similar6.A.totalB.quotaC.equalD.offer7.A.rightB.wakeC.lightD.dependence8.A.worthlessB.worthyC.spendingD.cost9.A.preventB.incurC.induceD.attract10.A.rightB.encouragedC.refuseD.entitled2语境意义题：语境意义题：文中有五处缺少内容文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文填回到原文中相应的位置中相应的位

18、置（5 空，每空空，每空 3 分）分）Simulations of air,soil and water contamination on computer areincreasingly being hailed as cheap and efficient ways of studying theenvironment.And as recent findings regarding the Chesapeake Bay indicate,computers can demonstrate complex interactions that simply cannot bedetermin

19、ed using other methods.Computer modeling has revealed that approximately 25 percent of thenitrogen in the Chesapeake comes from air pollution wafting in from as faraway as western Pennsylvania,Ohio and Kentucky.(1)_To arrive at this conclusion,Robin Dennis of the EnvironmentalProtection Agency and h

20、is colleagues digitally recreated the atmosphere abovethe eastern U.S.and combined this information with another model thatexamined how water flows into the Chesapeake.In particular,the groupsimulated how air moves across the country and how nitrogen pollution reacts-第 6 页with other airborne compoun

21、ds and then drops to the ground directly or inrain.Conventional wisdom has generally held that nitrogen pollution falls outfairly quickly.Thus,simple models had suggested that air pollution fromlocal sources probably contributed to the bays condition.(2)_Although water testing helps to monitor the s

22、tate of the bay,modelsdemonstrate how the pollution gets there.Despite several years of regulationson waterborne pollution,nitrogen levels have not decreased as much asexpected.(3)_Much of the Chesapeake modeling was carried out at the EPA sthree-year-oldNationalEnvironmentalSupercomputingCenter,whi

23、chcurrently provides computer time for about 40 different projects on topics suchas urban air pollution or the effects of landfills.Instead of having to sample ahuge region to determine where a toxic compound might end up if released bya factory,researchers using computers need only am few samples t

24、o establishoriginal conditions.(4)_Such techniques can often save a great deal of money.In the early 1980s,researchers assessing the feasibility of a field experiment to study acid rain inthe eastern U.S.-a project similar in scale to one that might test the findingsfrom the Chesapeake model put the

25、 price tag at$500 million.In contrast,Dennis estimates that the project to model the air pollution affecting the bayhas cost around$500 000.Yet for all their power,models cannot include every aspect of a naturalsystem.(5)_ For instance,predictions about global warminghave been controversial,because,

26、as critics point out,various models,eachwith district assumptions,can give vastly different results.Having absolutefaith in a simulation of an environmental problem can be tough,even forcomputer experts.Stephen E.Cabaniss of Kent University emphasize that fornow,old-fashioned laboratory experiments

27、as well as actual sampling of water,soil and air are still vital pieces of information needed to validate computerdata to or nudge models in the right direction.AAnd although experiments also cannot evaluate every detail,models inparticular trigger complaints about accuracy.B If people will not beli

28、eve a computer model that forecasts a rise in globaltemperature over the next century,it is unclear whether they will accept acomputers assessment of what is safe to put in drinking water.C Then,intricate computer programs,which consider details down to the-第 7 页movement of atoms,fill in aspects suc

29、h as how a compound will degrade inthe environment,whether any secondary products will be toxic,how thechemicals might percolate down to the water table or how they mightaccumulate in wildlife.In some cases,the toxic compound being studiedmay not have been produced yet.D.Dennis asserts that although

30、 controls on water pollution must not beabandoned,attempts to lower nitrogen levels in the bay may not be fullysuccessful unless air pollution is also reduced.E But the more extensive model revealed that such pollution presents a muchlarger problem:25 percent of nitrogen pollution is still being car

31、ried aloft500 miles from its source.FDon t put away those lab coats yet.G This finding alters the current perception that the bay s greatest problemsstem from more local waterborne pollution,such as sewage and runofffrom agriculture.III形式主义类题（形式主义类题（5 句，每句句，每句 4 分，共分，共 20 分）分）该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单

32、句需译成英语该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。要求体现原语形式意义。1.发达成员有责任帮助发展中成员尽快走出困境。这样也有助于发达成员实现持续发展。2 新的世纪充满着机遇和挑战，让我们共同合作，迎接挑战，使多边贸易体制得到巩固和加强，为世界经济贸易的稳定和发展不断做出贡献。3.谢谢你方 3 月 10 日来函。从信中我们获悉你方希望得到我方梅林牌罐头食品的报盘。4.在大多数情况下，目的一致（盈利）而方式各异的交易的双方最终都要经过谈判来做成生意。5.我们无意催促你方作出决定，但是由于该商品需求量大，为了你方的利益我们建议你方接受我们的报盘。IV.风

33、格意义类试题（共风格意义类试题（共 30 分）分）将下面段落译成适应原文风格的汉语表达将下面段落译成适应原文风格的汉语表达，要求不仅译文忠实于原文要求不仅译文忠实于原文，流畅无误，而且在篇章词语风格上，能与原文相适应。流畅无误，而且在篇章词语风格上，能与原文相适应。Under some systems of law,trade terms have,at least traditionally,beenused only to determine the division of costs between the parties.However,inpresent international

34、custom the main purpose of trade terms is to determine atwhat points the seller could be said to have been delivered to the buyer.Uncertainty about these obligations could be very harmful for the-第 8 页contracting parties.Lack of precision would almost inevitably lead to disputes,including litigation

35、,and to a considerable increase in overhead expendituresin everyday operations.Moreover,the parties in different countries would be very unwilling tosubject themselves to the laws and practices of the other.They would probablyfeel secure using the laws of their own country but would find it difficul

36、t toassess the consequences of rules of interpretations used in a foreign country.In order to be truly useful,trade terms should have universal applicationand should make explicit the obligations of both parties.This is the aim ofIncoterms.-第 9 页商务英语翻译试题（二）商务英语翻译试题（二）参考答案参考答案词汇测试题词汇测试题(共共 20%)1（1-5）

37、AAADA（6-10）ABCCA2.（1-5）ADCAD（6-10）CABCAII语境意义，完形填空题（共语境意义，完形填空题（共 30%）完形填空题完形填空题(15%)(1-5)CABDC(6-10)CCBAD语境意义题：语境意义题：(15%)(1-5)GEDCAIII形式主义类题（形式主义类题（5 句，共句，共 20%）1 Developed members have the obligation to help lift developing members out of thecurrent difficulties at an early date,which will in tur

38、n facilitate their own sustainabledevelopment.2 The new century is full of opportunities and challenges.Let us work together to meetthese challenges,and to consolidate and strengthen the multilateral trading systemand to make continued contributions to the stability and development of worldeconomy a

39、nd trade.3 Thank you for your letter of March 10,from which we have learned that you hope toreceive our offer for“Meilin”Brand canned goods.4 For the most part,negotiation comes down to the interaction between two sides witha common goal but divergent methods.5 It is not our intention to rush you in

40、to a decision,but as this article is in greatdemand,we would advise you to avail yourselves of our offer in your own interest.IV.风格意义类试题（共风格意义类试题（共 30%）在某些法律制度下，贸易条款只是用来确定如何划分双方的费用，至少从传统上来讲一直如此。不过，在当前的国际惯例中，贸易条款的主要目的是确定卖方在哪些方面已经履行了他的义务，因而从法律意义上来说，货物已经交付了买方。这些义务若不明确，会对契约双方十分有害。缺乏准确性就几乎不可避免地会导致纠纷，包括诉讼，并且会使日常业务的“经营性”开支大量增加。此外，处在不同国家的买卖双方很不愿意受对方国家种种法律和习惯的制约。他们对使用本国的法律可能会感到放心，然而，他们对外国使用其规则与解释得出的后果就难以估计了。要想使贸易条款真正发挥作用，条款应具有普遍的适用性，并应使双方的义务明确。这就是制定“国际贸易条款”的目的。