大学英语A4必考阅读理解及翻译(16页).doc

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1、-第 1 页大学英语大学英语 A4 必考阅读理解必考阅读理解及翻译及翻译-第 2 页1Romantic love is one of the most enticing topics around.Just aboutevery movie,TV show,and country-music song contains some element ofromance.For many,romantic relationships are by far the most important intheir lives.浪漫的爱情是最迷人的一个话题。几乎所有的电影，电视节目，音乐和乡村音乐歌曲包含一

2、些爱情元素。对许多人来说，浪漫关系是迄今为止在他们的生活中最重要的。As a society,we long for intimacy.We grow up believing that if wejust meet the right person we will be happy.This message is popularizedby modern media.It is perhaps one of the most destructive messagesaround.Quentin Crisp says:The consuming desire of most human bei

3、ngsis to deliberately plant their whole life in the hands of some other person.Iwould describe this method of searching for happiness as immature.作为一个社会，我们长期的亲密。我们相信如果我们“仅仅满足人的权利”，我们会很高兴的。这个消息是由现代媒体推广。这也许是最具破坏性的消息。昆廷说：“脆的大多数人的消费欲望是故意的种植他们的整个生活在另一个人的手。我会形容这种方法寻找幸福是不成熟的”When we feel unhappy it is natu

4、ral to start searching for the cause ofour distress.There is nothing wrong with this,but it becomes a problemwhen we start searching outside of ourselves.We are taught that当我们不开心的时候很自然地开始寻找我们的痛苦的原因。这没有错，但它成为一个问题，当我们开始搜索以外的自己。我们都知道if we are happily coupled we wont have problems.It is therefore natura

5、lto blame our partner for our aloneness.The consequences of this beliefare enormously self-destructive.如果我们是快乐的“耦合”我们不会有问题。责怪我们的“孤独的伙伴是很自然的。”这一信念的后果是巨大的自我毁灭。Romantic love is exciting,but what happens when the romancewears off?Experts estimate that romantic sexual attractions last only 18months to tw

6、o years.Using love or sex as a drug will only prevent us from-第 3 页reaching maturity.We do need excitement and stimulation and joy andintimacy.But in mature love we are concerned with our loved ones joyand fulfillment.The satisfaction comes not from our own immediategratification,but from the joy of

7、 giving to the other person,and watchingthem grow and thrive.浪漫的爱情是令人兴奋的，但是当爱情消失？专家估计，浪漫的性吸引力，最后只有 18 个月到两年。用爱和性作为药物只会阻止我们达到成熟。我们需要兴奋和刺激、欢乐和亲密。但在成熟的爱，我们关心的是我们所爱的人的快乐和满足感。满足不是来自我们自己的即时满足，但给人的快乐，看着他们成长。If you are single,the best thing you can do to prepare for a life-longloving relationship is to work

8、 on getting your own needs met.The firstthing to do is to start identifying what they are.For instance:you long foraffection and need a hug.Have you thought of asking a friend to hug you?You will be amazed what will happen if you start asking people directly tomeet your needs.如果你是单身，你可以准备一个终身的爱的关系的最

9、好的事情就是做你所需要的。要做的第一件事是开始确定它们是什么。例如：你长的感情和需要一个拥抱。你问一个朋友拥抱你的想法吗？你会惊讶，如果你开始问人们直接去满足你的需求会发生什么。You will get some negative responses,but for the most part you will findthat people are happy to help you.你会得到一些消极的反应，但大部分你会发现人们很乐意帮助你。Many of us were taught our needs are wrong.Our needs are notwrong.We get int

10、o difficulty when we try to meet our needs in indirectways.It is not that we shouldnt enjoy the excitement of a new relationshipor love interest;we get into difficulty when we think we will get all ourneeds met from this one magical person.我们中的许多人被教导我们的需要是错的。我们需要的是没有错的。我们遇到困难时，我们尽量满足我们的需要，以间接的方式。这并不

11、是说我们不应该享受新的关系或爱的兴趣的兴奋；我们遇到困难时，我们认为我们会得到所有满足我们的需要从这一“神奇”的人。1.WhatdoesQuentinCrispthinkofthepopularsearchfor-第 4 页happiness?_A_1。昆廷脆认为幸福的热门搜索什么？_AThe search is not sensible.一搜索是不明智的。BThe media should be responsible for the search.B媒体应负责搜索。CYou can surely find happiness without the help of some other p

12、erson.C 你一定能找到幸福，没有其他人的帮助。DIt is advisable to make such a search together with some otherperson.D应该与其他人一起做这样的搜索。2.When one is unhappy,he tends to _D_.2。当一个不幸的是，他往往_。Amake himself happily coupled with another一让他跟另一个快乐的耦合Bsearch for the cause of his distress inside himselfB中寻找自己的窘迫的原因Csearch for the c

13、ause of his distress with his partnerC寻找他痛苦的原因与他的合作伙伴Dthink its his beloved one that causes his problems D 认为自己心爱的人，使他的问题3.Which of the following statements is NOT true about romanticlove?_A_3。下列哪项不是浪漫的爱情真的吗？_ARomantic love lasts for a lifetime.一浪漫的爱情是一辈子的。BRomantic love does not equal mature love.B

14、浪漫的爱情并不等于成熟的爱。CRomantic love is exciting but it can wear off.【C】浪漫爱情是令人兴奋但它可能磨损。DMany people regard romantic love as the most important part in theirlives.【D】许多人认为浪漫的爱情是最重要的部分，在他们的生活中。-第 5 页4.To prepare for a life-long loving relationship,one should identify hisown needs first and _C_.4。准备一个终身的爱的关系，

15、应确定自己的需要和_第一。Aavoid longing for too much intimacy一避免渴望太亲密Bmeet some of his needs in indirect waysB符合以间接的方式，他的一些需要Cask a friend to help him find a romantic lover【C】请朋友帮他找一个浪漫的情人Dnot get all his needs met from his partner aloneD没有得到他所有的需求单从他的伙伴5.What is the main idea of the passage?_B_5。这篇文章的中心思想是什么？_

16、AThere is always an unequal give-and-take in mature love.一总是有一个不平等的给予和接受爱。BWe shouldnt expect romantic love to meet all our needs.b 我们不该期待浪漫的爱情来满足我们的需求。CIts a wrong belief that we should enjoy the excitement of a newrelationship.C 这是一个错误的信念，我们应该享受一段新感情的兴奋。DIt is natural to derive satisfaction from w

17、atching ones loved onesgrow and thrive.【D】自然是要看你所爱的人的成长和发展中得到满足。Passage 2Born black in a land where white people were powerful andrespected,born female in a land where decisions were masculine(男子的),I had been afraid of the life of poverty and despair.In the prime of myyouth,whenever I thought about

18、growing old,I always carried a profoundbelief that I wouldnt live past the age of 28.Tears would fill my eyes andbathe my face when I thought of dying before my son became anadolescent.出世在一地的白人的强大的和受尊敬的黑人，出世在一地的决定是男-第 6 页性化的女性（男子的），我一直害怕贫困和绝望的生活。在我的青春，每当我想到变老，我总是带着这一信念我不会活过 28 岁。眼泪溢满了我的眼眶，洗我的脸时，我想在我

19、的儿子成为一个青少年死亡。I was thirty-six before I realized I had lived years beyond mydeadline and needed to revise my thinking about an early death.I wouldlive to see my son an adult and myself at the half-century mark.With thatrealization life turned sweeter.Old acquaintances became friendships,andnew acquai

20、ntances showed themselves more interesting.I did not live inundue absorption in the bygone loves burdened with disappointments andbetrayals.I found new loves were coming.我三十六岁之前，我意识到我已经超出我的期限和需要来改变我对早期死亡的思考。我会活着看到我的儿子长大成人，我在半个世纪的标记。实现了与生活的甜蜜。老熟人了友谊，和新朋友显示自己更有趣。我没有活在过去的过度吸收爱背负着失望和背叛。我找到新的爱来了。I decide

21、d I would consent to living to an old age.White strands ofhair would emerge near my temple(太阳穴).I would speak more slowly,choosing my words just like an elder stateswoman.My clothes wouldgradually become more distinguished-looking:gray suits and elegantdresses.And while I would refuse to wear old la

22、dies comforts,I wouldgive away the three-inch-high heels that had given me the advantage ofbeing taller than nearly everyone else in the world.And I would choosegood shoes with medium heels.I would keep company with other oldwomen who would be equally prettily dressed,and I would always have anelega

23、nt,well-dressed man holding my arm.我决定我会同意生活。头发白股将出现在我的殿（太阳穴）。我会说得更慢一些，选择我的话就像一个年长的政治家。我的衣服会逐渐变得更加气宇轩昂的：灰色西装和优雅的礼服。而我会拒绝穿老女人的安慰，我会把三英寸高的高跟鞋，给了我是几乎比世界上其他人高的优势。我会选择好的鞋中鞋。我会和其他人一样打扮得漂漂亮亮的老女人作伴，我总是有一个优雅，穿着得体的男人牵着我的手。Those were my plans.But at sixty my body which had neverdisplayed a mind of its own,turn

24、ed uncontrollable,stubborn and disloyal.My face became wrinkled,the skin on my thighs turned lumpy(粗糙的)-第 7 页and my waist thickened.I began to be overwhelmed with doubt andpessimism.这些是我的计划。但在六十我的身体从来没有显示出自己的心，把不可控的，顽固的不忠。我的脸变得皱巴巴的，在我大腿上的皮肤变成块状（粗糙的）和我的腰粗。我开始被怀疑和悲观。But now,as I walk slowly nearer to

25、my seventieth year,myoptimism has returned.My appetites have also returned.True,I cant eatfried chicken with potato salad and then head for bed.I eat smallerportions earlier and try to take a short walk.A smooth Scotch whisky stillcauses me to smile,and a decent wine is received with gratitude.What

26、Ihave learned so far about aging,despite the old bones and the wrinkles ofones once-silken skin,is this:do it.By all means,do it.但现在，我慢慢地靠近我第七十年，我的乐观主义的回归。我的胃口也恢复了。真的，我不能吃炸八块鸡土豆沙拉，然后睡觉。我吃小份的早期尝试散步。一个光滑的苏格兰威士忌仍然使我的笑容，和一个体面的葡萄酒感谢着领受。我学会了到目前为止老化有什么，尽管老骨头和一个曾经皮肤细嫩，皱纹是这样的：这样做。通过一切手段，去做。6.The narrator bel

27、ieved she wouldnt live past the age of 28 because_D_.6。作者认为她不会活过 28 岁因为_。Aher parents did not live past that age一她父母没有过去的时代Bshe could not live long without her sonB她活不长久没有儿子Cher husband was white and treated her badly at home C 是白色的，她的丈夫对她不好，在家里Dthe prospect of leading a life of poverty and without

28、respect renderedher hopelessD导致贫困的生活并没有使她无望的尊重7.Deciding she would live to an old age,the narrator planned her futurelife in a way that she would _C_.7。决定她将长寿，叙述者计划自己的未来生活的一种方式，她会_。-第 8 页Aspeak more slowly and wear old ladies comforts一说的更慢和磨损的老女人的安慰Bspeak like an elder stateswoman and dress herself

29、elegantlyB说话像个大政治家和打扮优雅Cmake friends with other elegantly dressed men and womenC结交其他衣冠楚楚的男人和女人Dwear shoes with high heels to give her the advantage of being taller【D】穿高跟鞋给她是高的优势8.Which word can be used to describe the narrators attitude toward lifewhen she reached sixty?_D_8。哪个词可以用来描述叙述者的生活态度，当她达到六十

30、？_AResentful.一怨恨。BOptimistic.B乐观。CPessimistic.C悲观。DGrateful.D感激。9.Which of the following statements is true about the narrator?_D_9。下列哪个陈述是关于叙述者真的吗？_AAs she grew older,she found life more difficult.一当她长大了，她发现生活更难。BOnly when she turned 70 did she find life sweet.B只有当她 70 岁时，她发现生活是甜蜜的。CAs she grew old

31、,she spent more time thinking about her bygoneloves.C当她老了以后，她花了更多的时间对她逝去的爱的思考。DAt different stages of her life,she had different understandings ofaging.【D】在她人生的不同阶段，她已经老化的不同理解。10.By describing her life experiences,what does the author intend to tellus?_C_-第 9 页10。通过描述她的生活经历，打算告诉我们作者是什么？_ABlack women

32、 should earn more power and respect.一黑人妇女应该赚更多的权力和尊重。BDifferent people have different interpretations of life and death.【B】不同的人有不同的生活和死亡。COld people should pursue spiritual happiness instead of materialthings.C老年人应该不是物质的东西，精神的幸福的追求。DA person should be optimistic and try to enjoy life even when he is

33、old.D 一个人应该是乐观的，试着享受生活，甚至当他老了。Passage 2.1A man may usually be known by the books he reads as well as bythe company he keeps;for there is a companionship of books as well as ofmen;and one should always live in the best company,whether it be ofbooks or of men.我们通常可以通过一个人他读的书和他所处的环境；为有一个同伴的书籍以及男子；一个人应该

34、生活在百思特公司，无论是书还是人。A good book may be among the best of friends.It is the same todaythat it always was,and it will never change.It is the most patient andcheerful of companions.It does not turn its back upon us in times ofadversity or distress.It always receives us with the same kindness;amusing and i

35、nstructing us in youth,and comforting and consoling(抚慰)us in age.一本好书是最好的朋友。它永远都是相同的今天，它永远不会改变。它是最有耐心、最令人愉快的同伴。它不会背弃我们在逆境或困境。它总是给予我们同样的仁慈；有趣和指导我们的青年，并安慰和安慰我们的年龄（抚慰）。Men often discover their affinity to each other by the love they haveeach for a book-just as two persons sometimes discover a friend by

36、 theadmiration which both have for a third.There is an old proverb,Love me,love my dog.But there is more wisdom in this:Love me,love my book.-第 10 页The book is a truer and higher bond of union.Men can think,feel,andsympathize with each other through their favorite author.They live in himtogether,and

37、 he in them.人们常常发现彼此都为一本书-正如两个人有时会发现一个朋友既已为三分之一赞美爱情。有一个古老的谚语，“爱我的，爱我的狗。”但有更多的智慧在这：“爱我，爱我的书”。这本书是一个真实的和更高的债券联盟。人能思考，感觉，和彼此同情通过他们最喜爱的作者。他们生活在一起，他在其中。The poets verse(诗句),said Hazlitt,slides in the current of ourblood.We read them when young,we remember them when old.We feelthat it has happened to ourse

38、lves.They are to be had very cheap and good.We breathe but the air of books.“诗人的诗句（诗句），”说，“在我们的血液，高谈阔论，当前幻灯片。我们读他们年轻的时候，我们记住他们老的时候。我们认为它已经发生在我们自己。他们都是很便宜的，好的。我们呼吸的是书的空气。”A good book is often the best urn(瓮)of a life enshrining the bestthat life could think out;for the world of a mans life is,for the

39、 most part,but the world of his thoughts.Thus the best books are treasuries of goodwords,the golden thoughts,which,remembered and cherished,becomeour constant companions and comforters.They are never alone,said SirPhilip Sidney,that are accompanied by noble thoughts.一本好书常常是最好的容器（瓮）的生活最好的体现，生命可以想到了；一

40、个人的生活的世界，最重要的一部分，但他的思想的世界。因此，最好的书是金玉良言，黄金的想法，其中，铭记于心，就成为我们忠实的伴侣和慰藉。”他们是永远不会孤单的，”菲利普说西德尼，“有高尚思想。”Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds that have everlived.We hear what they said and did;we see them as if they were reallyalive;we sympathize with them,enjoy with them,grieve with them;t

41、heirexperience becomes ours,and we feel as if we were,in a measure,actorswith them in the scenes which they describe.书籍把我们带到了有史以来最伟大的心灵的存在。我们听到他们在说什么；我们看见他们，如果他们真的还活着；我们同情他们，享受他-第 11 页们，与他们悲痛；他们的经验成为我们的，我们觉得如果我们，在衡量，演员与他们所描述的场景。The great and good do not die even in this world.Embalmed(保存)in books,th

42、eir spirits walk abroad.The book is a living voice.It is anintellect to which one still listens.Hence we ever remain under theinfluence of the great men of old.The imperial intellects of the world areas much alive now as they were ages ago.伟大杰出的人物在这世间也不会消逝。防腐（保存）的书籍，他们的精神走到国外。这本书是活着的声音。它是一种智力仍然听。因此，

43、我们永远都是伟人的影响下。世界的皇家智力是一样活着，像以前。12.The main idea of the first paragraph is that _A_.12。第一段的主要思想是，_。Aone should read good books一应该读好书Bbooks are like ones best companionsB书籍就像是最好的朋友Cone should make friends with good booksC应该与好书交朋友Done should not live without books and friends【D】不应该没有书籍和朋友住在一起13.The word

44、 affinity in the third paragraph most probably means_C_.13。“亲和力”的第三段中，最有可能的手段_。Asimilarity一相似BunderstandingB理解CrewardsC奖励DcompassionD同情14.A good book provides us with _D_.14。一个好的书为我们提供了_。-第 12 页Asurvival skills in society一在社会生存技能Blove for the whole of humanity【B】爱全人类Cgood words and golden thoughts C

45、 好的词语和黄金的想法Dverses written by the best poets【D】由最好的诗人写的诗15.By saying The great and good do not die even in this world,theauthor means that _D_.15。通过说“伟大和良好没有死，即使在这个世界”，作者的意思是：_。Athe influence of great men never stops一伟人的影响从未停止Bwriters normally enjoy a long life in historyB作家通常长寿的历史Cgood books have b

46、een well cherished in history【C】好书一直珍藏在历史Dbooks have best preserved the wisdom of great writersD书保存最完好的伟大作家的智慧16.The best title of the passage is _B_.16。这篇文章的题目是“_”。AThe Role of Books一图书的作用BThe Influence of BooksB书的影响CThe Companionship of BooksC书籍的陪伴DThe Contribution of BooksD书籍的贡献Passage 2.1To adju

47、st your baby to the external world,educating him is your main-第 13 页assignment.How will you educate him?What role will he play in theworld?调整你的宝宝对外部世界的教育，他是你的主要任务。你怎么教育他？他在世界上扮演什么角色？According to Darwins theory of the evolution of the species,we area competitive species and one survives by adapting i

48、tself biologically todiverse environments through diverse ways.Competition was a resourceuseful for the progress of society and for the survival of human beings.根据达尔文的物种的进化理论，我们是一个竞争性的物种和一个生存的适应不同的环境，通过多样的生物。竞争是有用的为社会进步和人类赖以生存的资源。Today,however,the challenges are different.The 21st century is acomput

49、er science age,but there are environmental imbalance,deaths ofthousands of children every day by starvation and countless epidemics(流行病).Therefore,it is urgent that the philosophy of preparing our childrenfor competition and power be replaced by one of preparing them for loveand cooperation.今天，然而，面临

50、的挑战是不同的。第二十一世纪是计算机科学的一个时代，但也有环境失衡，死亡的每一天有成千上万的儿童因饥饿和无数的流行病（流行病）。因此，它是迫切的理念，我们的孩子准备的竞争和电力是由一个准备他们的爱和合作取代。The earth is a unique home to us all.The ecological(生 态 的)balance has to be pursued and this pursuit reflects the internal balance ofeach living being.We must educate our children so that they wan