将来完成时及练习题(4页).doc

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1、-第 1 页将来完成时及练习题-第 2 页将来完成时定义定义将来完成时用来表示在将来某一时间以前已经完成或一直持续的动作。经常与 before+将来时间或 by+将来时间连用，也可与 before 或 by the time 引导的现在时的从句连用。构成构成will/shall+have+完成式用于第一人称，will+have+完成式用于其他人称。实例实例a.状态完成：表示某事继续到将来某一时为止一直有的状态。b.动作完成：表示将来某一时或另一个将来的动作之前，已经完成的动作或已获得的经验。They will have been married for 20 years by then.You

2、 will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.将来完成时的构成将来完成时的构成是由shall/will+have+过去分词构成的。Before long he will have forgotten all about the matter.不久他就会全然忘记这件事的。He is somebody now.He will not have remembered his old classmates.他现在是一个有身份的人了，他可能不会记得老同学了。Will you have known Kevin for 10 years next mon

3、th?到下个月你认识凯文该有 10 年了吧？将来完成时的用法表示在将来某一时间之前已完成的动作，并往往对将来某一时间产生影响。We shall have learned 12 units by the end of this term.到这个学期末，我们将学完 12 个单元。By the time you get home I will have cleaned the house from top to bottom.你到家之前我将把房子彻底打扫一遍。表示推测，相当于must have done结构。You will have heard of this,I guess.我想你已经听说过这件

4、事了。I am sure he will have got the information.我相信他一定得到了这个信息.表示某种状态一直持续到说话人所提及的时间we will have been married a year on june 25th到 6 月 25 日我们俩结婚就满 1 年了练习题练习题1.By the summer,Elizabeth_ here for ten years.A.will workB.worksC.will have workedD.has worked2.I.hope you_ the instructions ready before I come to

5、morrowA.to getB.shall getC.will getD.will have gotten.3.No sooner_ than the accident happened.A.he had goneB.had he goneC.his goingD.he went4.Hardly_ when the bus suddenly pulled away.A.they had got to the bus stopB.had they got to the bus stopC.did they get to the bus stopD.they got to the bus stop

6、-第 3 页5.Mother doesnt know much time I have spent in watching TV;if she ever found out,Imsure_.A.shed never forgive meB.she never forgive meC.shell never forgive meD.she does never forgive me6.As soon as he_ his error,Rockfeller made the necessary corrections to his datacollected.A.discoveredB.has d

7、iscoveredC.discoversD.had discovered7.I _meeting you ever since we parted.A.was looking forward toB.have been looking forward toC.had been looking forward toD.looked forward to8 Where have you been?What _?A.did you doB.have you been doingC.have madeD.were you doing9.She has been studying here for fi

8、ve years and by the end of next summer she _.A.will graduateB.will be graduatingC.will be graduatedD.will havegraduated10.When you come tonight at eight oclock,I _ eight lessons.A.would reviewB.shall reviewC.shall have reviewedD.shall be reviewing11.“Are Alice and Tom still living in New York?”“No,t

9、hey _ to Dallas.”A.are just movedB.have just movedC.had just movedD.will just move12.I havent heard from Maria_.A.since a long timeB.for many months agoC.for many monthsD.since many months before13.His grandfather _ for thirty years.A.diedB.was deadC.has been deadD.has died14 Its(high)time you _ a h

10、oliday.A.hadB.haveC.will haveD.have had15.By the time Juan gets home,his aunt _ for Puerto Rico.A.will leaveB.leavesC.will have leftD.left16.All the machines _ by the end of the following week.A.were repairedB.will be repairedC.have been repairedD will have beenrepaired17.The conference _ a full wee

11、k by the time it ends.A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.has lasted答案答案1.C将来完成时态。By 指：到什么时间为止。2.D将来完成时态。tomorrow 表示将来，get the instructions（指令，指示）这个动作在我回来之前已经完成。3.B“no soonerthan”(刚 就)，在 no sooner 这部分应当用过去完成时，than 后面用一般过去时。A，B 都是过去完成时态，怎么选择？No sooner的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选 B。4.hardlywhen(一

12、 就)，hardly 后应当用过去完成时，when后面用一般过去时。hardly 的特殊用法，在其后面跟倒装语序，所以选 B。5.A过去将来时态。Forgive 原谅，Shed 相当于：she would.妈妈不知道我看电视花费了多长时间，如果她知道的话，我相信她将永远不会原谅我。-第 4 页6.D过去完成时态。发现错误这个动作发生在纠正数据那个动作之前，而改正数据的动作用的是过去时态，所以，发生在过去的过去的动作就用过去完成时态。error 错误。correction 改正，是名词。data 数据。7.B现在完成时态。表示渴望见你这个动作从过去一直延续到现在以至于将来。lookforward

13、 to 渴望，想要 。ever since自从。8.B现在完成进行时态。通过上下句来识别时态。9.D将来完成时态。by the end of next summer为信号词。10.C将来完成时态。Review温习，复习。11.B现在完成时态。说话的时候，他已搬走。12.C我已经好几个月没有 Maria 的消息了。现在完成时态，for 引导一个时间状语。13.C现在完成时态。他的祖父已经去世三十年了。这里死亡表示一种状态，而不能理解为一种动作，因为死亡是一个短暂性动词，它不可能持续三十年。所以用 has been dead。14.AIts(high)time（是 什么的时候了）的特殊用法，要用完成时态。Have在句中是拥有的意思。15.C将来完成时态。Leave for离开一个地方到另一个地方去，By the time信号词。16.D将来完成时态。by the end of到 时间为止，在此句中引导的时间状语从句为将来时间，所以是用将来时。答案 B，D 选取哪个？机器（machines）是被修的，所以用被动语态。显然，D 为正确答案。17.B译文：会议从开始到结束，将持续整整一个星期。本句是将来完成时的用法。到将来某时(会议结束)之前业已完成的动作(last)，所以用将来完成时。